AVHPA june mag.pub
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AVHPA june mag.pub
Page 2 What is Hair Restore Advanced? Hair Restore Advanced is an all natural formulation to help reduce hair loss, hair fall, thinning hair and the amount of greying hair. Hair Restore Advanced helps hair loss in general. Whether the cause is stress, menopause, hormonal imbalances, side effect of a disease state (autoimmune diseases), blood thinning medication, stress, hereditary. We have customers that have reported successful results from using Hair Restore Advanced for their hair loss problems caused by: Stress Thyroid disease Insufficient diet Anticoagulants (eg. warfarin) Chemotherapy Hormonal imbalances Anaemia Autoimmune diseases Menopause Hair dye/harsh chemicals Antidepressants Pregnancy Hereditary Immunosuppressants What are the active ingredients within Hair Restore Advanced? Ligustrum lucidum, Eclipta prostrata, Rehmannia glutinosa, biotin, inositol, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, zinc. Recommended dose is 2 capsules per day. Mechanism of Action Hair Restore Advanced active ingredients were shown to convert hair follicles from the telogen phase (resting or ‘off’ phase) to the anagen phase (growth or ‘on’ phase) to reactivate and enhance the natural hair-production cycle. When can patients expect results? Because of the slow nature of hair growth, it will take from 3-12 months to see hair regrowth. But a decrease in the amount of hair fall should be seen within 2-3 months of use. Side Effects Reports of stomach upset if not taken after food. No other side effects reported. Precaution Hair Restore Advanced can be used safely with most prescription medication (including antihypertensive, cholesterol lowering, anticoagulants, antidepressants, immunosuppressants, diabetes medication, minoxidil, finasteride). Hair Restore Advanced is not recommended in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding as there is insufficient evidence of effects in this group. For more information please call 1300944438 or visit www.hairrestoreadvanced.com.au Page 3 Editor’s Letter Editor’s Letter Issue 1, 2013 Contents President’s letter 4 Medical Imaging 6 New Anti-platelet agents for IHD 10 Disodium guanylate Gummy Smile Lam, Dr Hien Tran, Dr Tuan series for 2013. Nguyen, Dr Minh Tang, Dr Diep Nguyen, Mr Andrew memories, I sense 2013 will yen . Thank you for your time 11 bring even more excitement & support, I could not have 14 and opportunities for our completed this journal with- association. out your help. As always we started the year Thank you to all of our in grand style with our spec- Sponsors: Mariedent Australia tacular Hair Annual Dinner Report 19 AVHPA Christmas party 2012 24 Sport’s Report 28 annual ball. This 32 VOICE 34 Nguyễn Đức 36 Đạt và Cửa Sổ của Tâm Nguyen Duc Dat 40 Yêu 42 Paranoia 33 44 Grilled Salmon with 47 tamarind sauce 48 Restore Advanced, year’s themed ‘Oscars ball’ TrueScan Radiology, Western proved to be a success—it Nuclear Medicine, Millenni- was an enjoyable night for all um Physiotherapy, our members. Western Heart, South Investec, Medlab, Trans x-ray, J W Nu- 31 Outstanding achievements Professional Registry of our bi-annual magazine Tran, and Ms Yen Tuyet Ngu- 16 Recollections 1978 Dung Dang, Dr Phuong Anh Leaving 2012 with such great Grow your money with less effort CME Report Welcome to the first edition Once again, the MC is com- clear Medicine, JB Healthcare mitted to serving our mem- and Sydney Bone and Joint bers to the best of our abili- Clinic, whose support has ties. We have installed a allowed us to bring you this year’s full schedule of month- issue. ly CME events. We endeavor to take learning to a We’d welcome & love to new level. Soon to be revealed receive feedback or submis- are our social and sport’s itin- sion erary. email me at for the journal. Please [email protected] if In making this Edition I have you have any suggestions or had a lot of help from various submissions for the next members. I’d like to send a edition. special thank you to all that have contributed to the jour- Much Love, nal. Dr Huy An, Dr Victar Hsieh, Dr Quang Bui, Dr Ethan Nguyen, Dr Daniel Kim, Dr Hung Duong, Dr Thu Jenny Tran “Please email me at Jennytran2488 @gmail.com if you have any suggestions or submissions for the next journal.” Page 4 President’s Letter President’s Letter Dear friends and colleagues, Since the last edition I am happy to report that our association had been very active. We had our first Christmas dinner on 8/12/12 at Liberty Plaza complete with a visit from Santa Claus and Mrs Claus bearing gifts for the children. The wonderful entertainment was provided by our very own members and their family. It was exciting to see the young talents within our association. The future looks very promising indeed. Our major event for the year, the Oscars Ball, was held on 23/2/13 at Luna Park. It was a magical and glamorous night. Thank you our super heros and fairy tale beauties: Batman, Cat woman, Darth Vader, Spiderman, Captain Jack Sparrow, Wonderwoman, Snow White and Cinderella for making a special appearance on the night. The award winners were Dr Diep Nguyen (Charity), Dr Anthony Lam (Sport), Dr Quang Dao (Publication), Dr Daniel Kim (Photography), Ms Nicole Ngoc Phan (CME), Ms Annalise Vo (Entertainment), Dr Judy Thoai Anh Nguyen (Best Dressed Female), and Mr Remi Sallansonnet (Best Dressed Male). It was a tough competition, congratulations to all winners. The purpose of the Academy Awards or better known as the Oscars is to promote excellence in the motion picture world. We chose this theme this year to celebrate the achievements of our association. Over the past 24 years as an association, we have donated hundreds of thousands of dollars for the communities both in Australia and overseas through various charity events. We have provided educational talks in the Vietnamese community, and monthly seminars for our members. We maintained a network for our health professional members through sport and social activities. These achievements were made possible thanks to the talents, the enthusiasm, compassion and unity of everyone in the association and the support of our sponsors. At present we have 192 members, 59 of whom are life members. I would like to thank all the sponsors and our honorary accountant Mr Loi Nguyen, and hour honorary solicitor: Ms Janice Vu for your ongoing generous support over the years. We also had a special guest on the night, Dr Khanh Tien Truong. She is the newly elected president of AVHPA-QLD. Congratulations to Dr Truong on your new position. This is my first year on the job as president. It is a daunting task but it had been made much easier by the talented and hard working MC members. Thank you to our social subcommittee for all the wonderful social events. We already had three educational seminars this year and the rest of the year is fully booked. We are going to have our first sport event on 28/4/13, a tennis day for family and competition. We are also supporting One Body Village in their effort to rescue children who are being kept as sex slave in developing countries. So far, our generous members have donated $19000 to this worthy cause. In addition we are continuing our support for AVACS in the effort to build a much needed nursing home for our Vietnamese community in NSW. On a sadder note, Dr Jenny Nguyen has resigned from our management committee due to per- sonal reasons. On behalf of AVHPA, I'd like to thank her for all her valuable contribution as our secretary and wish her all the best. We are also planning our Annual Scientific Meeting which will be held on Sunday 13/10/13. Please keep this date free for this important event. There will be interesting topics and speakers on the day and also election of the new management committee for the next term. Our Lady president Dr Thu Dung Dang In keeping with the rising cost, we are forced to increase our membership fee for 2014. Annual fee will be $200, which includes annual dinner ticket and attendance to all our educational seminars, sport and other social events. “We maintained a Life membership will be $3000. Student membership network for our will be free but excludes anhealth professional nual dinner. I think this is still cheap com- members through paring with other associa- sport and social tions in terms of the benefit gained. I would like to thank activities.” all our members for your support of the association. Together we can share our interests and maintain our network professionally and personally. Hopefully this will set a good example for our next generation to follow. Thu Dung Dang Issue 1, 2013 Page 6 Scientific Article: Medical Imaging Scientific Article: Medical Imaging Page 7 Issue 1, 2013 Page 8 Scientific Article: Medical Imaging Page 10 Scientific Article: Cardiology New Anti-Platelet Agents For Ischaemic Heart Disease Despite advances in pharmacological therapy and coronary artery revascularisation, patients who suffer from coronary artery disease (CAD) remain at increased risk of further adverse events such as death, re-infarction and stroke. Anti-platelet therapy is an important aspect in the treatment of ischaemic heart disease (IHD). Aspirin has been shown to decrease mortality by 25% in patients with myocardial infarction, and is beneficial in reducing vascular events in patients with cardiovascular disease. Pharmacological agents that inhibit the P2Y12 ADP platelet receptors (thienopyridines) are another advancement in antiplatelet therapy. Clopidogrel is a thienopyridine which has been shown to reduce the risk of vascular events by 20% (compared to Aspirin alone), in patients who suffer from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (1). The addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin has become the mainstay treatment for this condition over the past two decades. More recently, several new anti-platelet agents have been developed and shown in large clinical trials to be useful in the treatment of IHD. One such agent is Prasugrel (Effient, by Eli Lily). Like Clopidogrel, Prasugrel is a pro-drug which requires conversion to an active metabolite to effect its anti-platelet function. Prasugrel was shown in a large randomized controlled trial to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction by 25% in ACS patients undergoing coronary angioplasty compared to Clopidogrel, it also significantly decreased the risk of stent thrombosis, a serious complication following coronary angioplasty (2). Prasugrel is metabolized by the liver, and is therefore contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Prasugrel is given as a loading dose of 60mg, followed by 10mg daily. A reduced dose of 5mg daily can be considered in patients with increased bleeding risk. Another agent is Ticagrelor (Brilinta, by AstraZeneca). Ticagrelor is structurally unrelated to Clopidogrel, it directly binds to platelets and does not require conversion. In a large randomized controlled trial involving over 18,000 ACS patients, Ticagrelor reduced the risk of death (by 21%) and myocardial infarction (by 16%) compared to Clopidogrel, it also decreased the risk of stent thrombosis in patients who underwent coronary angioplasty (3). Ticagrelor is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Ticagrelor causes dyspnea in 14% of patients, upto 1% patients may need to discontinue this medication due to this side-effect. Ticagrelor is given as a loading dose of 180mg, followed by 90mg bd. increase the risk of bleeding. Prasugrel is associated with increased bleeding in patients who are over the age of 75 years and body weight less than 60kg, and therefore should be avoided in these patients (2). Ticagrelor was shown to increase fatal intracranial haemorrhage. In patients who need to undergo surgery while on these antiplatelet agents, close liaison with the Cardiologist is important to establish the safety of stopping the medication while balancing the risks of stent thrombosis with the bleeding risks associated with surgery. Prasugrel and Ticagrelor represent advances in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, which offer improved clinical outcome compared to Clopidogrel in patients who concurrently receive Aspirin. Both agents have been approved by Therapeutic Goods Administration, and are listed under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, prescription requires authorBoth Prasugrel and Ticagre- ity. lor have been demonstrated to inhibit platelet function more efficaciously and rapidly compared to Clopidogrel (4,5), they also significantly Dr Victar Hsieh MBBS FRACP PhD Interventional Cardiologist Staff specialist at St George Hospital References Yusuf, S et al. Effects of Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Without ST-Segment Elevation. N Engl J Med 2001;345: 494-502. Wiviott, S et al. Prasugrel versus Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:2001-2015. Wellentin, L et al. Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:1045-1057. Gesheff, T. Ticagrelor, A New Antiplatelet Option for Treating Acute Coronary Syndromes: Practical Review for Allied Healthcare Professionals. Focus on Acute Coronary Syndromes. Issue 1, December 2012. Brandt, JT et al. A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel loading doses on platelet function: magnitude of platelet inhibition is related to active metabolite formation. American Heart Journal. Volume 153, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 66.e9– 66.e16. Page 11 Scientific Article: Toxicology Disodium 5’ – Guanylate và Disodium 5’ – Inosinate Disodium guanylate (CAS # 555012-9) also known as disodium 5’guanylate, is derived from a nucleotide, guanosine monophosphate (GMP). Disodium inosinate (CAS # 4691-65-0), also known as disodium 5’-inosinate comes from another nucleotide, inosine monophos- Issue 1, 2013 phate (IMP). The two together are frequently referred to as 5’- nucleotides, which are naturally occurring substances found mostly in meats and vegetables (i.e., shiitake mushrooms). Nucleotides are components of DNA as well as important molecules involved in many diverse aspects of human metabolism. Both nucleotides are used as flavor-enhancing agents and are typically sold as a mixture of 50:50. Dr Quang Bui from days 8-13 of pregnancy. Fetuses were removed by Caesarean section Toxicology studies In a study, rats were fed the 50:50 mixture at 0%, 1% or 2% in the diet for 24 months. The average daily intakes ranged from 864 mg/kg bw/ day to 1026 mg/kg bw/day. The authors noted no differences in body weight, food utilization, food intake, mortality, or general behaviour among the treatment groups. No effect of 50:50 mix ingestion on tumor incidence, tumor type, or pathological on day 19. Parameters measured were: number of implantations and fetal deaths, weight, sex differentiation, gross external and visceral malformations, and skeletal malformations. The authors reported no effects of treatment on any measured parameters (Kaziwara et al.,1971). In other developmental toxicity studies, no reproductive adverse effects were found in rats ((Kaziwara et al., 1971) lesions of various organs in rats was or in rabbits (Jojima et al.,1973) fed up seen under the conditions of this to 2000 mg/kg body weight/day. study (Usui et al., 1971). Pharmacokinetics In another study, rats were fed diets Both 5’ nucleotides are distributed containing 0, 0.1, 1.0, or 2.0% 50:50 and metabolized in the human body, mix for 3 generations. The author animals and plant tissues. Their role concluded that there was no evidence in purine metabolism and break- of any treatment-related effect at any down to uric acid (in humans) and to dose level on parental animals and allantoin (in most mammals but not offspring. There were no effects on humans) is well documented. any reproductive parameters investigated (Palmer, 1975). In a teratology Daily Intake: study (studying developmental ef- The maximum daily intake of both 5’ fects), groups of pregnant mice were nucleotides is calculated as 4 mg/ given 0 or 2 000 mg/kg bw/day of the person/day (or 0.07 mg/kg body 50:50 mixture orally via gastric tube weight/day) compared to 2 gram/ Page 12 Scientific Article: Toxicology Regulatory actions Additives found no evidence of car- This mixture has been used to re- Data on both 5’ nucleotides were cinogenicity, developmental effects, place presented at the 18th World Health teratogenicity (malformations) or (MSG) and is approved by the US Organization (WHO) meeting on adverse effects on reproduction. In FDA as food additives. A review of food additives. At that time, data on laboratory animals, no adverse ef- existing human and animal data metabolism, teratogenicity, and fects were noted at 2000 mg/kg found no evidence of genotoxicity, acute, short-term and long-term body weight/day, a dose that is carcinogenicity or adverse repro- toxicity of the two substances were 28,000 times higher than the human ductive effects. The combined daily reviewed. The Committee reviewed daily intake of 0.07 mg/kg body intake of both 5’ nucleotides at 0.07 the data and concluded that no evi- weight. mg/kg body weight is not of toxico- icity, or adverse effects on reproduc- Discussion tion has been observed (WHO Food Disodium inosinate and disodium Additives Series Vol. 32 (1993) pp guanylate are used as flavor enhanc- 67-84). The WHO Committee con- ers in foods and are typically sold in cluded that, on the basis of the a 50:50 mixture of the two nucleo- available data, the combined total tides. intake of disodium 5'- guanylate and disodium 5'-inosinate is not of toxicological significance. Because exposure to these substances from their use as flavor enhancers is low compared with daily intake of naturally occurring nucleotides in the diet, the Committee found no reason to recommend that foods to which these substances have been added should be labeled on the basis of safety, and withdrew its previous recommendation for labeling. In the US, disodium inosinate and disodium guanylate are permitted by The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as flavor enhancers for direct addition to foods for human consumption (21CFR172.530 and 21CFR172.535, April 2012). Conclusion A review of the literature and interpretation of the data by the US FDA and the WHO Committee on Food glutamate logical significance. dence of carcinogenicity, teratogen- daily monosodium By Dr Quang Q Bui, Ph. D., D.A.B.T. Toxicologist February 27, 2013 Palo Alto, CA , F.S.C.A.I 129 Cabramatta Rd, Cabramatta 2166 (02) 46206188 Beauty Page 14 Gummy Smiles by Dr Huy An Perhaps there is nothing in this world more precious than a radiant smile. It conveys peace, serenity and friendship. A smile is always perfect but some smiles are more aesthetically acceptable than others. Many famous people, particularly the attractive movie stars have signatured characters that etched in our memory. George Clooney is one of them. When he smiles, there is a significant gingiva shown. Gummy smiles is a term given to the smile when a lot of gingival tissue is shown. It is usually considered to be a normal variation of the human anatomy. But some people feel quite selfconscious about it and they usually have an easy way to hide it. It is quite obvious when the proportion of the gingival tissue cause discomfort such as in the following photos: What options are available for patients? Dentists can perform surgical procedures to correct the gummy smiles. Following dental surgery, one has a much better appearance of smiles. Fig 2.1 However, in most of other cases, the problem of the gummy smile is in the muscles of the facial expression. Fig 2.2 In this case, the reason why the superior gingiva was shown is due to the upper lip being lifted too much. It is just like the curtain (the upper lip) being raised too far to expose the gum behind it. Anatomy of a smile: The muscles of facial expression involved in a smile include the elevators of the upper lip. As shown in the diagram fig 2.1 and fig 2.2, the muscles involved in the elevation of upper lip include: - Zygomaticus major - Zygomaticus minor - Levator labii superioris - Levator Labii superioris alaqua nasi (LLSAN) - Levator angula oris Beauty Page 15 A more simple way to treat gummy smiles is to reduce the pull that elevates the upper lip. This aims to weaken the above elevator muscles of the upper lip, as long as the reduction does not impair the normal function of the facial expression and in particular, the function of the major organs such as the mouth, the speech and the vision. The most common way to achieve this is to inject the muscle with Botulinum Toxin type Ai .Both Zygomaticus as well as the Levator anguli oris when paralysed will cause the angle of the mouth sagging which creates a sad looking on the face. The LLSAN on contraction, not only lifts the upper lip but also everts the lip resulting in very gummy smile. Thus LLSAN is the common target in the treatment of this condition. It is very cost effective and very quick in injecting LLSAN to completely cure the gummy smile. Comparing with all other injections of Botulinum Toxin A, this is a true walk-in walk-out procedure, and your patients will guarantee to be satisfied with a really broad big beautiful smile (because it cost very little to correct this common condition!) * i Be ware that currently on the Australian market, there are two products both containing Botulinum Toxin A: Botox and Dysport with the main ingredient being Botulinum Toxin A. They are not interchangeable in term of how many units should be used. Courtesy of Dr. Huy An, Cosmec Physician CPSA Page 16 Finance Article Grow your money with less effort The Basics: Managed Funds A managed fund is a professionally managed investment portfolio that individual investors can buy into, purchasing 'units' rather than shares. Each managed fund has a specific investment objective. This is usually based around the different asset classes (cash, fixed interest, property and shares). The money you invest is used to buy assets in line with this investment objective. vestments in managed funds. So why are they so popular? When you invest in a managed fund, you are allocated a number of 'units'. The value of your units is calculated on a daily basis changes as the market value of the assets in the fund rises and falls. 3. It's easy to reinvest your investment earnings - and take advantage of compounding. Over 20 years, this compounding effect could mean a huge difference in your investment returns. Managed Investments are ideal for people who would like to invest in the market but are not confident enough to buy stocks directly. They also offer diversification in the market which is difficult for a small investor to achieve through direct share investments. 4. It's easy to set up a regular investment plan - you can choose small monthly or weekly amounts and transfer your payments on the day you get paid - a strategy also known as 'pay yourself first'. Why are managed funds so popular? 1. It's easy to diversify your investments - you have access to different asset classes, companies, industries, sectors and countries. 2. Experts manage your money the qualified investment professionals managing your money have access to information, research and robust investment processes not easily available to individuals. 5. You can invest for income, growth or both - the returns you get from a managed fund usually come in two forms. Income (paid to you as a 'distribution') and capital growth (achieved only when the unit price increases in value). 6. You can start investing with as little as $1,000 - depending on the fund. Investing in a range of shares or a property often involves large sums of money, and sometimes a large loan. Managed funds allow you to access certain investments at a fraction of the usual cost. This is because you share these costs with other members of the fund rather than having to pay the minimum investment fee on your own. In fact, did you know that you currently have some money invested in a managed fund? That’s right, if you do not operate your own selfmanaged superfund (SMSF), your retirement money is now being invested in a managed fund. So why keep your money in the bank (interest rates for a term deposit are currently around 4.5%) and not let it grow at its full potential (with low risk). My current recommendation is the Colonial First State Wholesale Fund which last year returned 9.46%. It also holds a 5 star rating from CANSTAR, Australia’s leading financial services research and ratings firm. Around 1.2 million people in Australia have part or all of their inThis article represents general information only. Before making any financial or investment decisions, we recommend you consult a financial professional to take into account your personal investment objectives, financial situation and individual needs. Article by Andrew Tran Medlab Pathology directors and staff are proud supporters and sponsors of the Australian Vietnamese health professional association of NSW, and will continue to be in the future. Medlab Pathology is one of Australia’s largest independent pathology groups, and provides a comprehensive pathology service to Doctors and their patients in the greater Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong regions. We recently broadened our service to include a pathology laboratory in Crown Street Wollongong, providing routine pathology results for Healthcare professionals in the South Coast region. With our Team of experienced pathologists who cover all major pathology disciplines, highly trained staff and leading instrument technology, we are able to provide a level of service that all Healthcare professionals demand. Our extensive courier network provides regular pickups throughout the regions, 7 days a week, along with hard copy report and medical supplies delivery. Medlab Pathology have over 120 collection centres currently, we also have a large House Call Service provided for patients that are unable to attend our collection centres. Electronic Downloads of pathology reports are in HL7 or PIT format. These files are sent on an hourly basis to those computerised practices. Our Staff, Pathologists and Directors are always available to tend to your enquiries promptly, efficiently, and with a smile. Our main laboratory is located at: 3-5 Rawson Street Auburn NSW Ph: 8745 6500 Fax: 8745 6599 Web: www.medlab.com.au Wollongong Laboratory is located at: Shop 15, Piccadilly Centre, 341 Crown Street Wollongong Ph: 4225 3777 Fax: 4225 0746 Fred Kassem Director Mobile: 0403 291 427 Page 18 Page 19 Annual Dinner Annual Dinner Dear friends and colleagues, Issue 1, 2013 Thank you everyone, members and guests for attending the spectacular Oscars Ball on Saturday despite the wet weather. I hope that everyone enjoyed the evening. Congratulations to the nominees and winners of the Oscars. The Oscars winners are: Dr Diep Nguyen (Charity), Dr Anthony Lam (Sports), Dr Quang Dao (Publication), Dr Daniel Kim (Photography), Ms Nicole Phan (CME), Dr Analise Vo (Entertainment) A big thank you to all our volunteers who dressed up and the singers/ performers who entertained us on the night. We appreciate the time and effort you all put before and during the night to put on a wonderful show for us. Coordinator : Dr Daniel Tran Floor Manager : Dr The Hung Tran Photographers : Dr Daniel Kim , Dr Daniel Tran , Dr Andrew Hung Duong DJ /Sound /Light : Mr Kien Nguyen Decoration : Jenny Tran and Andrew Tran Reception team : Dr The Hien Tran , Ms Yen Tuyet Nguyen , Dr Tuan Nguyen Judges for dress : Dr Minh Tang , Ms Yen Tuyet Nguyen , Dr Tuan Nguyen Movie characters : Batman - Mr Jimmy Bui Cat woman – Dr Chi Nguyen Spider man – Dr Ethan Nguyen Darth Vader - Dr Duc Van Captain Jack Sparrow – Dr Jeremy Hoang Wonder woman – Jenny Tran Snow White – Miss Chantelle Tran Cinderella – Miss Deanne Tran Make up Artist : Ms Jenny Tran , Ms Bich Phuong Tran Banner : Dr The Hien Tran , Dr David Minh Tang Projector : Dr Daniel Tran Entertainers : Matt Hollywood , Dr Annalise Vo , Dr Jeremy Vo , Mrs Bich Phuong, Mrs Thu Hang , Dr Ethan Nguyen , Mrs Tanya Huyen , Mrs Stephanie Wong Master of Ceremony : Ceremony – Dr Ethan Nguyen Awards presentation – Dr Duc Van Entertainment – Dr Diep Nguyen Special thanks to our social subcommittee, Dr Daniel Tran and Dr The Hung Tran who are the mastermind behind this spectacular events and Investec who sponsored our popular photobooth. Dr Daniel Tran (Dentist) Social Subcommittee Annual Dinner Page 20 Annual Dinner Page 21 Annual Dinner Page 22 Page 23 Annual Dinner AVHPA Christmas Party is finally born!! Congratulations to the social subcommittee for organising a great AVHPA Christmas Party. This was the first ever Christmas spectacular but indeed it set a very high standard for the up and coming years. “What an amazing night for the whole family”, said All. The formula? A little naughty and nice, And everything will be just right! Christmas Party Page 25 Christmas Party Page 26 Christmas Party Page 27 Page 28 Sports Issue 1, 2013 AVHPA’s Upcoming Sporting Events Dr Tuan Nguyen (Cardiologist) Sports Subcommittee and his lovely Wife Thuy Huong Nguyen (Paediatric Dentist) Sports Page 29 Issue 1, 2013 Sports Page 30 Page 31 CME Report Dear all, Please find below the full year CME meeting timetable for this year. I have managed to choose different topics compare with last year CME to make them more interesting for our members. FEBRUARY: Urology problems in men. Date: 14/02/2013 Venue: Strathfield Crystal Seafood Restaurant Sponsored by CSL Speaker: Dr. Howard Lau MARCH: Management of Hyperlipidaemia in high risk patients. Date: 14/03/13 Venue: Burwood Chan Garden Restaurant Sponsored by Abbott Speaker: Dr. Diep Nguyen Bay Sponsored by MSD Speaker: Dr. Phong Nguyen MAY: CPR Course with Certificate Date: 09/05/2013 Venue: Auburn Soccer Club, 5-7 Northumberland Rd. Auburn Sponsored by Dr. Lawrence Trieu and Medlab Pathology. JUNE: Paediatric Immunology Date: 05/06/2013 Venue: Maenam Laos Thai Restaurant, 31 The Boulevarde Strathfield Sponsored by Medlab Pathology Speaker: Medlab Pathologist JULY: Dermatology: common skin problems Date: 09/07/2013 Venue: Strathfield CrysAPRIL: Cardiology: New tal Seafood Restaurant outcome of SHARP data Sponsored by Galderma study Date : 11/04/2013 Venue: Waterview Convention room, Homebush AUGUST: Gynaecology Date: 06/08/2013 Venue: TBA Sponsored by Laverty Pathology SEPTEMBER: IVF: New updates Date: 12/09/2013 Venue: TBA Sponsored by IVF Australia OCTOBER : AVHPA ASM & AGM — no CME this month NOVEMBER: Urology: Stress incontinence in women Date: 07/11/2013 Venue: Strathfield Crystal Seafood Restaurant Sponsored by CSL Cheers, Dr. David Minh Tang CME Subcommittee Dr Minh Tang CME Subcommittee Outstanding Achievements Page 32 The management committee of AVHPA NSW would like to congratulate : Mrs. Chau Tran, is a current member of AVHPA NSW, and Dr. Tam Tran, is a life members of AVHPA NSW, were recently presented with the Rotary Award— Paul Harris Fellowship, Congratulations to Mrs Chau Tran and Dr Tam Tran for their outstanding charitable contributions to the community. Congratulations Dr Tam, Mrs Chau Tran Dr. Tam Tran and Mrs. Chau Tran who were presented with the Rotary Award - Paul Harris Fellow. On two separate occations in 2012, the Rotary Club of Liverpool West presented Dr. Tam Tran and Mrs. Chau Tran each with a Paul Harris Fellow award in recognition of their work with Vietnam Vision Projects – Australia and their dedication to poor patients and disabled people. Paul Harris is the founder of the worldwide Rotary organization and the award is in his name and is presented to those who engage in humanitarian services, encourage high ethical standards and help build goodwill and peace throughout the world. Dr. & Mrs. Tran were nominated to receive this award because their work exemplifies the humanitarian and educational objectives of the Rotary Foundation. “Apart from Vietnam Vision Projects Australia activities, Dr. & Mrs. Tran are involved in numerous events in an effort to build a stronger and harmonic community. Dr. Tam Tran and Mrs. Chau Tran have both been named a Paul Harris Fellow in appreciation of tangible and significant assistance given for the furtherance of better understanding and friendly relations between peoples of the world.” (extract from the citation of Mr. Mlynarz’s – outgoing president of Rotary Club of Liverpool West) Apart from Vietnam Vision Projects Australia activities, Dr. & Mrs. Tran are involved in numerous events in an effort to build a stronger and harmonic community. Outstanding Achievements Page 33 The management committee of AVHPA NSW would like to congratulate : Dr. William Trinh is a life members of AVHPA NSW who was recently presented with the Josef Lederer Award for Excellence in Optometry. Congratulations to Dr Trinh for this outstanding achievement. Congratulations Dr William Trinh Dr. William Trinh who was presented with the Josef Lederer Award for Excellence in Optometry. On Saturday 1st December 2012, Dr. William Trinh was presented with the Josef Lederer Award at the Optometrists Association Australia (NSW/ACT) annual Christmas function. Josef Lederer was the foundation professor of optometry, University of New South Wales 1976-82. He won international acclaim for his work with the rehabilitation of partially sighted people, particularly for his designs for low vision aids. The Josef Lederer Award for Excellence in Optometry was established by the Optometrists Association Australia (NSW/ ACT Division) to recognise the contribution made by Association members to the advancement of optometry and the optometric profession. The Award recognises “excellence” in relation to any one or more of the various facets of optometric professional life : Clinical practice; Teaching; Research; Community/volunteer practice; Organisational management and Council/committee service. (ref: OAA NSW) In 2012, this award was presented to Dr. William Trinh in recognition and celebration of his outstanding achievements. Page 34 Raising Awareness Our Past, Our Present. Our Future, Our VOICE Issue 1, 2013 I met many AVHPA members at a recent dinner in Sydney and some suggested I contribute an article for your magazine. I wrote the below article sometime ago for Voice of America and Nguoi Viet News to explain to readers about VOICE and its work. Those at that dinner party would have learned, I have traveled a bit since my Sydney days in the mid 90s. And along the way, I have learned a few things. I have learned that it's possible to change government policy for the benefits of our stateless people. I have learned that to make Vietnam a freer place, we must educate and empower the young and the committed fighting their good fight. And most importantly, I have learned that each of us can make a difference, if we are willing to commit. “VOICE stands for Vietnamese Overseas Initiative for Conscience Empowerment, which Giao Su Nguyen Ngoc Bich from Washington, D.C. has loosely, yet perfectly, translated into Vietnamese as Sáng Kiến Thể Hiện Lương Tâm Hải Ngoại.” On that note, I wish to simply say thank you for the warm reception everyone has given me during and after that memorable (and rather rowdy!) night. Let's just hope we'll meet up again soon, be it in my manic Manila town or your sunny Sydney. *** I took this article's title from our VOICE Web site at www.vietnamvoice.org. In eight short words, it sums up everything that VOICE will try to do and achieve. First, to win asylum for the last remaining Vietnamese refugees in Cambodia, Thailand, and the Philippines, all a remnant of our tortured past. And second, to build up the groundwork for a civil society in Viet Nam to which our future will forever be inextricably linked. As such, our reality and conscience command that we must raise our VOICE. Well, mine at least anyway. Like all splendid plans and exquisite dreams, VOICE was born over a sumptuous dinner shared with dear friends and like-minded gentlemen. It’s noteworthy that not a single member of the other species from Venus was present at the time. Perhaps that explains why there was much talk, a lot of enthusiasm acknowledged and alcohol consumed; yet absolutely nothing happened in the ensuing year. Until 2007 when it took a young 24-year-old woman to call the Board, myself a by Trịnh Hội member, into action. VOICE stands for Vietnamese Overseas Initiative for Conscience Empowerment, which Giao Su Nguyen Ngoc Bich from Washington, D.C. has loosely, yet perfectly, translated into Vietnamese as Sáng Kiến Thể Hiện Lương Tâm Hải Ngoại. Initially, my learned colleagues and I thought the last two words should be “Community Empowerment” and more importantly, the “Overseas” word should be dropped to make the name shorter and sound more inclusive. But then one of us pointed out that to do so would turn it into a VICE, instead of a VOICE, which may nor may not be the best name to bear. Besides, another Board member argued, “Community” is already way overused and too restrictive a term as opposed to “Conscience,” which is more ethic-based and therefore would appeal to a broader audience. So in the end, all five of us, the original board members, agreed to settle for VOICE. It’s an easy name to remember, and as luck would have it, connotes exactly what we believe is distinctively lacking in our community whenever we are confronted with issues that confound us all. That of mainstream advocacy and a persistent voice within the political and social frameworks of the society we’re living in. Be it Australia, Norway, Canada, or America where the Raising Awareness Page 35 Issue 1, 2013 political process is said to be most open, Why was that, I often asked? Having become an advocate, pretty much by default over the past decade, I have learned a couple of things about our community, its habits, and an overall tendency to simply follow rather than lead. You may or may not agree with me on the last point. But let me prove to you again my proposition and how it could be substantiated. First, our parents’ generation simply lacked both the means and capacity to do effective lobbying for the issues they truly care about. Bewildered in a new world and preoccupied with security in order to give us a stable home and a decent education, they could not and would not see how laws are introduced and policies made by, alas, politicians, social activists, media personalities, and anxious citizens just like us. Second, despite their deep anguish and determination to support worthy causes, personal or otherwise, most have not moved beyond their local boundaries, nor made it a full-time commitment to fight for what they believe is right. Thus, it is easier to just follow the lead, to hold protests addressing their sorrow, than to think hard, meet with the powers that be, and come to a solution that's workable for both sides. nanosecond. They all came here with nothing and have managed to, apart from giving us everything, keep their ideals alive. To help those less fortunate than them. And to work towards a freer and fairer land they once called home. If anything, it would be us that should be blamed for not doing nearly enough. Given all that we have. That’s why VOICE headquarters was initially based in D.C. where our first executive director, Lisa Nguyen (who often goes by her stage name: Thùy Dương), spearheaded our two core missions full time from 2007 until 2010 when it was transferred to… me. That is to find a home for the last remaining Vietnamese boat people who have been left stateless for, now, 23 years, and to provide fellowships as well as support to young Vietnamese activists so that they can join us and be agents of change in the future. So. Contact me if you can. I invite you to join us, support us, and empower your own conscience. Like Mahatma Gandhi once famously urged: “You must be the change you want to see in the world”. I can be reached at [email protected]. Alternatively, you can make a donation online at www.onevietnam.org/donate/voice. Thanks so much. Mind you, I do not blame them for a Hoi Trinh — co-founded VOICE (Vietnamese Overseas Initiative for Conscience Empowerment), a non-profit organization established in the US to help build civil society in Vietnam and assist refugees from that country. “If anything, it would be us that should be blamed for not doing nearly enough. Given all that we have.” Page 36 Raising Awareness Issue 1, 2013 Nguyễn Đức Đạt và Cửa Sổ của Tâm Hồn Người ta hay nói, ’Đôi mắt là cửa sổ của linh hồn’, như một khẳng định không sai biệt trong cách nhận xét về một người. Vậy đối với Nguyễn Đức Đạt thì làm sao tôi có thể tìm thấy linh hồn của anh khi đôi cánh cửa sổ đó đã phải khép kín như một định mệnh oái oăm mà Trời đã oan khiên khắc nghiệt dành cho người nghệ sĩ này? Làm sao tôi có thể nhìn vào đôi mắt anh để tìm một giải đáp cho những câu hỏi tôi đặt ra với anh trong buổi tối hôm nay, giữa những tiếng ồn tiếng nhạc tiếng nói lao xao trong nhà hàng hơn 500 người tham dự cho một buổi tiệc gây quỹ của cộng đồng Việt Nam Tự Do mà Đạt là một quan khách. Núp sau một đôi kiếng mát đen sậm là hai khung cửa sổ đã khép kín từ thuở mới lọt lòng của Đạt. Nhìn Đạt, tôi chỉ thấy thể hiện một người đàn ông thật hiền từ, nhỏ người và có vẻ còn như là một đứa trẻ thơ từ phía xa, một cậu con trai mới lớn! Anh có dáng đi nhẹ nhàng của những người khiếm thị, chậm rãi và hơi có vẻ ngập ngừng. Nét do dự trong bước chân đi của anh lại trái hẳn hoàn toàn với nét cương quyết và mạnh dạn khi Đạt đứng hay ngồi trên sân khấu với cây đàn guitar trong tay. Thật ra chỉ cần đưa cho Đạt cây đàn quen thuộc của mình là tôi đã thấy Đạt thay đổi hẳn. Anh bỗng trở nên tự tin ngay lập tức. Cái dáng người hơi cúi xuống, mặt nghiêng nghiêng nghe ngóng, hai tay có vẻ luống cuống thừa thải khi không có đàn trong tay lại biến mất mầu nhiệm khi anh ôm đàn vào người, đưa tay phải gãy và bấm tay trái vào khung đàn lưu loát, uyển chuyển thật thiện nghệ, thật ung dung. Cây đàn guitar đã trở thành khung cửa sổ của Đạt như một lẽ tự nhiên. Cái dáng người nghiêng nghiêng có vẻ nghe ngóng, mặt hơi cúi xuống cố hữu của những người khiếm thị bỗng dưng tan biến. Hai tay anh không còn thừa thải, luống cuống không biết để đâu nữa mà đã gắn liền vào thứ nhạc cụ mà Đạt đã chọn để đem đến cho đời những bản nhạc về tình yêu về đời sống, theo một phương châm của anh: Yêu Đời thì Đời sẽ Yêu Ta. Tôi nhìn thấy sự thay đổi này của Đạt rõ ràng hơn tối nay nhờ ngồi cùng bàn với anh và có dịp quan sát thật gần. Âm nhạc quả thật là nguồn nhiệt huyết của anh và cây đàn guitar chính là cửa sổ của linh hồn Đạt, là đôi mắt mà hầu như tất cả chúng ta đã coi sự hiện hữu của nó như một lẽ tự nhiên. Nhưng đối với những người mà Trời không cho hưởng sự hiện hữu của ánh sáng thì nó trở thành một giấc mơ thật xa vời. Chỉ còn là một giấc mơ! Họ đã ngỡ ngàng và ngạc nhiên khi thấy mình lại bị chọn làm một thiểu số để chịu một sự thiếu sót mà những người khi có nó trong tay, trên khuôn mặt, trên người, trong não bộ thì lại không thấy gì là quan trọng cả! Lại quên bẵng sự hiện diện tối cần của ánh sáng để soi thấu vào linh hồn của con người! Mà đã nhận lấy đặc ân của Ơn Trên như một sự kiện đương nhiên, như hơi thở và giòng máu chảy qua tim nuôi dưỡng thân thể tứ chi và đầu óc. Vì không có hơi thở và giòng máu chảy qua tim thì con người đã không còn hiện hữu nhưng khi không có cửa ngõ để bước vào cuộc đời thì họ sẽ trở thành ra sao? Một phần tử nhỏ nhoi bên lề của cuộc sống? Giữa những xôn xao của thay đổi và biến chuyển thì họ đã đứng yên chịu trận! Đã không thể nào hình dung ra được hình dạng, màu sắc và cảnh vật chung quanh mình mà chỉ có bóng tối dầy đặc trước mặt, sau lưng! Đạt nói với tôi là anh cũng đã ước ao nhìn thấy "một ngọn núi hùng vĩ một lần trong đời để thử xem nó như thế nào, chỉ một lần!" hay "sự bao la rộng lớn của sông dài, mây trắng, biển sâu ra làm sao" vì những thứ ấy anh đã không tài nào đo lường được và hoàn toàn vô phương tìm cảm giác trong bàn tay để có cảm xúc về chúng. Tôi đã thật buồn cả một lúc lâu sau với sự ao ước này. Mới vài ngày trước đây tôi có nói với một người bạn về sự mất mát của những gì mình đã có. Lúc đó tôi nghĩ rằng sự đau khổ khi mất đi thứ gì mình đã hưởng thụ qua có thể sẽ nhiều hơn và sâu đậm hơn là khi mình hoàn toàn không có. Tôi đã tưởng rằng nếu tôi không thấy được từ khi mới sinh ra thì tôi sẽ không thấy đau khổ hay thất vọng hoặc gần như tuyệt vọng nếu tôi sẽ phải mất đi nguồn ánh sáng của đôi mắt ngay bây giờ. Nghĩa là khi tôi đã có sự so sánh giữa màu sắc, cảnh vật, hình dáng, chiều sâu, độ cao và tất cả... thì khi không còn cơ hội nhận xét những thứ ấy nữa thì sự thèm muốn có lại được sẽ vô cùng mãnh liệt và đau đớn. Nhưng tối nay, khi ngồi nói chuyện với by Nguyễn Thị Yêu Thương Đạt thật gần, nhìn thật kỹ dáng người nhỏ nhắn, nắm lấy bàn tay thật mềm mại của người nghệ sĩ tài ba này, tôi mới hiểu rằng sự thèm khát và mong muốn của Đạt cũng đã mãnh liệt và gần như có thể đem đến niềm tuyệt vọng khi cơn thèm muốn đó lên thật cao, khi Đạt không cưỡng nổi sự lôi cuốn của đòi hỏi và giận dữ, bực dọc khi nghĩ đến cái nghiệt ngả của đời mình. Khi tức bực cho một thân phận hèn mọn nhỏ bé của một cuộc đời bất hạnh không thể tưởng! Anh cũng đã phải tập luyện cho chính mình một vài phương pháp để đối chọi với những cơn thất vọng và nỗi tuyệt vọng thỉnh thoảng trong đời, khi ý định tự huỷ là một thôi thúc thật quyến rũ và lôi cuốn, khi nhắm mắt buông xuôi có lẽ sẽ thật dễ dàng hơn là phấn đấu vươn lên. Làm sao không buồn rầu và đau khổ gần như đến bước đường cùng khi Đạt không những khiếm thị lại mồ côi và mang hình ảnh của đứa con lai giữa một xã hội Việt Nam thật khắc khe, thiếu tình thương và nâng đỡ của an sinh trong đời sống. Đạt đã cảm ơn sự hiện diện của đứa em gái vì chính sự hiện diện của đứa em gái trong cuộc đời anh đã cứu Đạt và đẩy anh trồi lên trên mặt nước mênh mông trong cơn sóng của tuyệt vọng và đau khổ. Trách nhiệm và bổn phận của một người anh đã giúp Đạt đẩy ra xa ý tưởng đen tối kia và mang anh về với cuộc đời tuy bất công nhưng vẫn mang nét thơ mộng của nó khi cần thiết! Lớn lên giữa những bất công và hà hiếp của người đời, ăn những bữa cơm thiếu dinh dưỡng chỉ với nước lạnh chan vào làm thức ăn sau một buổi tối đi học về năm 14-15 tuổi, ở cái tuổi mà cơ thể của một người thiếu niên đang cần tất cả những thứ bổ dưỡng để trưởng thành thì anh chỉ có cơm nguội và nước lạnh thì làm sao Đạt không mang hình dáng nhỏ nhoi, yếu ớt thế kia? Đó là một trong những buổi ăn đau buồn nhất của Đạt, nó có quá nhiều lần nên khi tôi hỏi đến thì đạt cười khẻ, "Ồ, nhiều lắm, không nhớ hết đâu. Nhưng em nhớ nhất là buổi tối đó vì em biết là chỉ vài ngày nữa là tới Tết mà mình chỉ có chén cơm nguội chan nước lạnh để ăn trước khi đi ngủ thì thê thảm quá! Buồn quá! Không phải được nước trà nữa chị, có nước trà đã là may rồi!" Nhưng Đạt cũng cho tôi biết về một miếng bánh mì khô, cũ và hẩm hiu vài ngày mà anh đã được ăn trong một buổi thiền xong, ngay trong thư viện Lộc Uyển ở California, khi tôi hỏi về một bữa ăn Hạnh Phúc nhất trong đời mình. Mọi người đều cảm thấy miếng bánh mì là như vậy chỉ riêng Đạt lại cảm thấy thật ngon, thật ngọt ngào và đầy hương vị vì gần như Raising Awareness lúc ấy anh đã đạt được sự tĩnh tâm hoàn toàn sau buổi thiền và cảm nhận được từng mùi vị, từng tinh bột của miếng bánh mì khô hẩm hiu ấy và chỉ biết là nó thật ngon. Anh nói, "như vậy em mới biết là miếng ăn ngon không phải từ chính vật mình đưa vào miệng mà là ở tâm hồn của mình cảm thấy như thế nào mà thôi! Em nhớ hoài miếng bánh mì đó, đó là bữa ăn Hạnh Phúc nhất của em" Người nghệ sĩ tài ba này đã làm tôi xúc động thật nhiều với cái dáng ngồi ung dung trên sân khấu đêm đầu tiên nghe anh trình diễn thính phòng giữa một rừng người! Những bản nhạc thật gút mắc, đầy chi tiết đã được anh trình bày điêu luyện và dễ dàng. Những bản như Hòn Vọng Phu I, Hotel California... đã được bàn tay thiện nghệ của Đạt biến thành những giòng âm thanh réo rắc mang đủ tính chất của mọi hình vật trong không gian và vũ trụ. Âm nhạc qua sự trình diễn ung dung nhàn nhã của anh như rót vào lòng tôi những hình ảnh và sự vật mà chúng ta đã may mắn nhìn thấy và quan sát. Anh đã hát về những bản nhạc mình sáng tác đêm ấy và Tình Yêu đối với Đạt bao gồm tất cả mọi thứ tình, không phải chỉ tình trai gái nam nữ mà gom góp hết tất cả những tình người trên thế gian. Hãy ban cho nhau tình yêu và hãy hưởng thụ tình yêu trao cho nhau, tình yêu đã cho anh đôi cánh bay đi thật xa để đến những khung trời thật thần tiên và thơ mộng mà bóng tối chan hoà của cuộc đời anh đã không cho phép Đạt hưởng thụ ngoài cách thoát ly từ âm nhạc. Tuy vậy, không phải đương nhiên Đạt có được những điêu luyện tài nghệ đâu, chính anh đã phải tập hàng ngày, ít nhất là bốn tiếng mỗi ngày và có khi tám hoặc mười hai tiếng là thường khi có thì giờ. Với đứa con gái còn nhỏ tí chưa qua tuổi mười đã không cho Đạt nhiều thì giờ như trước. Ước mơ sau này của Đạt khi không còn đi lưu diễn nữa sẽ là sự truyền bá tay nghề của anh để lại cho đời sau, là một trường dạy đàn và một studio khi tuổi đã cao. Khi Đạt trở về chỗ ngồi sau khi trình diễn tối nay, tôi lại trở về ngồi lại với anh để kết thúc những câu hỏi đặt ra cho sự tìm tòi của mình. Chén lẩu đã nguội lạnh khi Đạt đưa muỗng vào, tay xúc, tay rờ nhẹ vào chén để biết vị trí của thức ăn và đưa lên miệng thì có khi miếng được miếng không, có khi Đạt chỉ đưa muỗng không vào miệng vì không xúc được gì. Tôi hỏi Đạt có cần tôi hâm lại cho nóng không vì tính tôi không thích ăn đồ ăn nguội lạnh bao giờ, thì Đạt cười nói, "Thôi, không sao đâu chị, chị quên là em quen như thế này sao? Ăn cơm nguội lạnh là chuyện thường, là cuộc đời của em mà! Mắc công lắm, hâm làm chi!" Khi thấy Đạt hơi khó khăn đưa thức ăn vào miệng, tôi ngập ngừng, nửa muốn giúp anh nửa bấm bụng để yên. Vì tôi biết, chỉ vài tiếng đồng hồ nói chuyện với nhau tôi hiểu rõ Đạt là một người nghệ sĩ rất kiêu ngạo. Page 37 Không phải anh kiêu ngạo khinh đời, coi rẻ những người chung quanh mà chính là sự kiêu ngạo của một người tự trọng, không cần sự giúp đỡ của một ai khi không cần thiết, khi chính anh có thể nương vào mình và chính mình mà thôi. Những bất công hà hiếp của người đời lúc thuở nhỏ lang thang mồ côi đói khổ của anh đã cho Đạt niềm kiêu ngạo đó trong hiện tại. Khi anh đã không còn cần vào sự ban bố, thương hại của người dưng kẻ lạ, khi miếng ăn và những nhu cầu sinh sống hàng ngày đã không còn là niềm lo ngại từng giờ từng phút của hai đứa trẻ mồ côi dẫn nhau đi trên đường phố quận 10 của Sài Gòn. Khi hai anh em đã bấm bụng nuốt trọng niềm tự hào, kiêu ngạo và trông nhờ vào sự thương hại của người đời, khi đứa anh trai mới 8-9 tuổi đầu đã phải ôm em mình trong tay dỗ dành trong tiếng khóc đau thương của em gái vì đói, khát và lạnh. Chẳng những thiếu thốn; đói, khát và lạnh trong vật chất mà còn luôn cả thiếu thốn, đói và khát và lạnh tình thương dành cho hai đứa trẻ đó nữa. Đạt nói anh không thích bị đưa vào những sự bắt buộc từ những lời nói dịu ngọt hoặc đưa đẩy để ép anh vào làm những chuyện mình không thích. Anh muốn một sự rõ ràng trong lời nói và cách cư xử vì không muốn cảm giác bị manipulated! Sự cương quyết trong lời nói này của Đạt đã cho tôi biết anh đã bị manipulated trong quá khứ khi feeling helpless, khi không thể nào cưỡng lại được và rất ghét bị lâm vào trường hợp tương tự trong hiện tại. Nhưng đó là con người của Đạt dưới sân khấu. Theo dõi sự kiện xảy ra tối đó lại cho tôi một khiá cạnh khác của Đạt, con người trên sân khấu của Đạt vẫn là một người nghệ sĩ thật dễ thương, sẵn sàng chìu lòng khán giả! Mặc dù trước đó một nửa giờ đồng hồ anh đã có ý từ chối quyết liệt dưới sân khấu!!! Đạt hiện tại đang tập thiền rất chăm chỉ. Anh đã phám phá ra đạo Phật trong khoảng thời gian gần mười năm nay và trông nhờ vào nơi tín ngưỡng đó rất nhiều để tìm cho mình những an bình trong tư tưởng. Anh đã có những lúc oằn oại đau đớn, dằn vặt và đau khổ cho những suy nghĩ thật nguy hiểm mang tính cách tàn phá, huỷ diệt, vì dĩ nhiên làm người thì ai lại không có những lúc thật... Một Mình. Nhìn quanh lúc nào đó sẽ chỉ thấy chính mình đơn độc và sự bất công của Định Mệnh sẽ trồi lên vũ bảo đem nguy cơ phá huỷ làm tan nát những hướng thiện của đầu óc nếu không thức tỉnh kềm chế kịp thời. Tôi nói với Đạt là chính những cảm xúc đó trong cuộc đời bao giờ cũng là những kinh nghiệm quý báu mà không ai có thể có ngoài mình mà thôi, người ta có thể nghe kể lại nhưng người ta sẽ không bao giờ có cơ hội trải qua nếu không nằm trong hoàn cảnh. Là nghệ sĩ sáng tác thì chúng tôi đôi khi phải đi qua những đoạn đường bế tắc tuyệt vọng đó mới có được những đặc tính để mà sáng tác. Đạt đồng ý và cũng như tôi, anh đã cám ơn đời đã đưa anh những kinh nghiệm đau khổ, hãi hùng và tuyệt vọng đó để biến thành con người của hôm nay. Đạt đã nói thêm, "Nhưng em cũng mừng cho những người mà cuộc đời của họ thật phẳng lặng bình yên, đó là cái may mắn của họ và em chúc cho họ sẽ tiếp tục được vậy..." Lời nói này của Đạt đã thể hiện cá tính bao dung và rộng lượng của anh, thật đáng khâm phục. Tuy nhiên khi tôi đặt một vài câu hỏi để gợi lại cái tuổi thơ không hiện hữu của anh, Đạt đã ngập ngừng và nói tôi "đừng nhắc nhở gì nhiều đi chị, vì nó buồn quá! Chị viết về âm nhạc đi, viết cho vui vui đó!" Cái vỏ ngoài cứng rắn, bình tĩnh của Đạt khi cố quên về những bất hạnh của mình từ mấy mươi năm trước hoặc ngay cả hiện tại thỉnh thoảng trong đời đã hiện rõ trong câu nói đó. Tôi biết bên trong tâm tư của Đạt hãy còn nhiều gút mắc chưa giải toả được, anh vẫn hãy còn cần dày công tu luyện về thiền học mới mong thoát ly hoàn toàn với một dĩ vãng quá tàn nhẫn và phũ phàng cùng một thiếu sót mà Trời đã đành lòng trao cho anh. Nhưng tôi cũng có nói thêm với Đạt rằng, "Luật Bù Trừ của Tạo Hoá bao giờ cũng có mặt cả, Đạt phải mất đi một thứ gì quý giá mới đánh đổi một thứ quý giá hơn, thì chính âm nhạc đã là một đánh đổi rất xứng đáng rồi đó Đạt!" Cuối cùng thì ước mơ thật trẻ con của Đạt đã làm tôi bật cười. "Em muốn là người khiếm thị đầu tiên có bằng lái xe!" Tôi phá lên cười lớn, "Í trời, cái này coi bộ nguy hiểm thật à Đạt!" Đạt đã lật đật đính chính, "No no, không phải đâu, không phải bằng lái ngoài đường nhưng chỉ đậu bằng lái digitally thôi!!!" NTYT 12112012 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Raising Awareness Issue 1, 2013 Nguyen Duc Dat & The Instruments to His Soul I came to know of Nguyen Duc Dat (NĐĐ) by chance, not from his name at first but from feeling obliged to a meaningful cause of Archive of Vietnamese Boat People Association, invited by email to the forum for a charity fund raising in restoration of scattered, abandoned tombs of those lost lives in the midst of no-where, no-man land. Those poor souls who had thought they probably escaped from the harsh, brutal and inhumane communist regime in the hope to find a future, had actually ended their journey somewhat short. Perhaps their destiny was kind in giving them peace and happiness without further hardship by allowing them their final destination earlier than the rest of us! I responded a confirmation of attendance without real interest as I was overseas at that time and the name of the artist, Nguyen Duc Dat, did not ring any bell nor bringing any real image to my mind. That Friday came, I had to check again earlier on the day if someone had bought the ticket for me and had hoped at that instant that I did not have to go if there were no tickets left. It was only few hours to the show that I got the confirmation and went, though not reluctantly as I was glad to join in some activity with the community after the recent fairly long absence from being busy with my own private life. Arriving at the Mounties Club at Mount Pritchard with a dear friend of mine after indulging some quick fix dinner, I found the hall was already filled more than threequarter full of audience. To this point now, I am so glad that I went. To witness the magical talent of NĐĐ on stage with his guitar is a rare encounter that I probably would have missed sorely if I were not there that night. To this stage, I still could not fully comprehend the amazing skill of this blind, orphaned, mixed race guitarist. Even though I have had the opportunity to come closer, to be near him as a person to a person after the concert, I am still in awe of his ability in transforming the six strings from his musical instrument into various sound and images that his blindness has prevented him to see. He dedicated the theme of the night as “Love life then Life will love you!”, a beautiful and generous motion considering what his life had been through. I had not thought of writing about this extraordinary blind guitarist at first but the urge suddenly became so strong after I saw him again on a different occasion. He was sitting there, a few seats away from me on the same table among the alarming noise of more than five hundred people in another charity function for the Australian Veterans’ War Widow and Family in the Vietnam War on the following Sunday evening. A quiet figure, tiny and fragile as delicate as a small child at the far distance whose presence did not impose upon any passer-bys’ attention if not known him at first. I had almost slipped the chance of observing him tonight again. He had the usual stance of a blind person, sitting at an angle, facing down lightly, both hands hesitantly finding somewhere to rest awkwardly as if continuously aware of their extra unnecessary presence. His gait was of the usual behaviour, slightly hesitated, small stepped of an unsighted person. However, all that usual gestures of his, instantly vanished the moment he held his beloved guitar on to his hands or the instance he stood or sit on his chair on stage. His confidence radiated miraculously once he grasped a hold of his guitar and started to perform. I was lucky to have had the chance of being near him to observe. It was quite cruel of me, I thought, of observing somebody silently, closely and minutely without his knowledge of being under my scrutinising gaze. As almost all the time, many had detested as well as protested furiously when I gave my eyes the power of detection, eyes upon their eyes or their face. As I believe in the saying that, ‘One’s eyes are the windows of one’s soul’, and on that night I had thought it was impossible for me to try looking for NĐĐ’s soul as his windows were closed permanently by the brutal fate that life had bestowed upon him since childbirth. Without looking into his eyes then I might not see him as clearly as I wanted to see him; totally naked, savagely bare of any shield, any hindrance. Hidden behind the dark sunglasses were the instruments to his soul. I y Nguyễn Thị Yêu Thương wanted to see the true person behind any masked facade, the unadorned, simple soul of the talented blind and battered artist whose life was a massive series of tragedies with cruelty, unkindness and barbaric treatments since born as a mixed race child of an American soldier and an unknown mother. Fate is usually unkind by law of the nature, ‘The postman always rings twice’, that is another saying I know to be quite true of late. He was born blind as an addition to his being an orphan in a crude society of Vietnam where social security system was primarily (and still is) non-existence. Where poor and desolate people were left to themselves to find their own ways to survive, where the rate of survival of a blind orphaned child was minimal and that was where NĐĐ had lived through his miserable, bereaved and bittered childhood with his little sister two years his junior. Arisen above all these sad, despairing and gloomy days of living under the measured hand-outs of strangers on the streets of District 10 of Saigon is the talented guitarist of today. The dejected, weeping, sorrowful blind kid leading by his small sister begging on the streets for his chance of emerging out of his abominable destiny is now a successful artist with a load full of optimistic views of life and a wicked sense of humour. I adore his light heartedness in hearing him jokingly said, “Oh, why don’t you stand up when being introduced so I can see you clearly”, when someone told him of someone else’s presence. Or, “Why don’t we turn on the lights, it’s too dark here!” I listened intensely and mesmerising with fascination of his songs about love on the night of his concert. To NĐĐ, love is not only just Raising Awareness Page 41 Issue 1, 2013 between man and woman; it is all about every kind of love in the universe. His music is a miracle in which he transported himself out of his blindness by giving him wings and the power of light in seeing everything clearly and acutely. His music and his guitar are the instruments to his soul. His music is the sound which describing all the unseen that he cannot see! His love of life is a remarkable feature of his ability to forgive. The atrocity and cruelty that his life had been through with harsh words and pitiless gestures toward a maimed kid wandering on the outskirt of society was forgiven but nevertheless not forgotten easily. NĐĐ is now practising Yoga diligently. He has found belief in Buddhism in the last ten years or so and this has provided solace and comfort for his tortured soul in trying to attain forgetfulness. NĐĐ is constantly trying to eradicate that part of painful memory out of his mind. To some extent he was successful as his forgiveness had vindicated that. To other extent, he is still struggling time and again whenever his torment flashing back to him the treacherous images that he deliberately is trying to block out forever. This, I learnt, from his avoidance of answering my questions about his childhood. He told me, “...don’t write about it, please. It is too sad. Just write about music, that is! Something cheerful and happy please, chị Tuyết” I had felt deeply for him with that statement! He still needs to concentrate on his yoga practice to free his soul of all those excruciating pain from a suffering, trouble years of begging on the streets. From desolateness and despair, at the pit of blackness and of hopelessness was and still is the destructive force of suicidal attempts. As of course, human beings are of no exception by staying invincible but helpless and fragile when torturous agonies hit them repeatedly on the face. Regardless of coming out of all his miseries by becoming a successful, amazingly talented guitarist hosting many shows around the world, NĐĐ is still a human being like all of us are, after all. He is so small, as of course by the age of teens when a person needs to have all many important nutrients to develop to the full potential that NĐĐ had had only very basic, plain rice for his diet. When asking about the saddest meal of his life, he said unceremoniously, “Oh, so many, can’t remember chị Tuyết! But the one I felt the most was when I was 14 or 15 years old, coming home after my lessons I only had a bowl of cold rice using plain water as my mean of savoury to help push it down my throat for dinner made me feel so miserable! It was because Tết, our new year, was only few days away!” Tết is when we celebrate lunar new year and it is many folds heartbroken at that particular point when traditionally everyone is supposed to have what he wishes for. However, NĐĐ continued promptly after my opposite question of his meals, “I still remember the happiest meal was when I had finished a yoga session at Lộc Uyển Library in California”. Everyone was given a piece of bread; it was old, few days at least, stale and sour; and its taste was just that to everybody but him. “I still can taste the sweetness and the satisfaction that piece of bread had melted in my mouth. Every taste bud of sensation is still tingling with each swallow as I savoured bit by bit till the end. So I concluded to myself that, it is not the type of food you eat to appreciate the taste but the state of your mind and the feeling of your soul at that time! I had felt so elated then!” I had thought and said to a friend of mine few days ago about the topic of losing something that I used to have, like my eye sights. I had thought that the pain and the agony of wanting to have those lost things restored back to me would be so strong and the desperation of the knowledge that they had gone forever would be so destructive and barbaric to the point of becoming unbearable or suicidal. I had thought that that pain could be much worse than the hopelessness that someone like NĐĐ had as he was born with his defect and there was no way for him to compare the shape, the size, the colour, the shades of everything surrounding him. But when asked for what he dreamed most about, he said, “to be able to just have a peep, a quick look at the magnificent gigantic mountains or the beautiful blue sky or the vastness of the sea or the depth of the ocean... once, just for once... would be enough!” That dream of his made me stunt with sadness for a long while afterward! I realised that many of us are taking our souls for granted, as comes with the saying ‘One’s eyes are the windows of one’s soul’, we are having our souls as a matter of fact! We can see things, differentiate shapes, colours, depth, size and we are in existence by thinking that our eyes are just as body parts that maintain our lives like breathing air to our lungs to bring oxygen to our heart to circulate our blood, to be alive! And we have often forgotten that we are pledged as without our eyes we are probably lost in our darkness and easily being destroyed by our own desolation if having so little courage to fight, to forgive the cruelty that life has singled a minority of us to bear those miseries. My final question and his answer of the strongest wish gave me a chuckle, “I wish to be the first blind person who passed the driving test!” I laughed heartily, “Oh dear, that is quite dangerous! Don’t you think, Dat?” He also laughed and said quickly, “oh no no, not the actual driving permit but just the digitally practical driving test!!!” NTYT 14112012 Page 42 Yêu Xin yêu như yêu lần đầu Như mai không đến, muôn mầu còn say Xóa quên kỷ niệm đắng cay Trao nhau hy vọng phút giây tình nồng... Issue 1, 2013 Nhân tình ví tựa mây bay Yêu như là gió, ru mây bốn mùa Dù mưa dông tố bão đùa Mây luôn tựa gió bốn mùa bến mơ… Nhân tình ví đoạn câu thơ Yêu như từng nhịp khúc mơ ước gì? Xin trời xanh viễn nền mi Tình không thương tiếc, không ghi chữ sầu... Khi yêu xin như lần đầu Không mang đau khổ, không sầu hận duyên Yêu trong nỗi nhớ vẹn tuyền Hẹn nhau một kiếp thắm duyên ngày về… PA Courtesy of Dr Phuong Anh (General Practitioner) Art and Philosophy: Poems Art and Philosophy Page 43 Issue 1, 2013 Paranoia Jill quicken her steps, someone was following her. Dobby turned his head twice already, glancing backward and that made Jill even more frighten. The dog pulled her forward as if hurriedly stretching out the distance between the silhouettes behind and them. The streets were all looking unfamiliar to Jill. Too many trees and bushes with elongated, strange looking silhouettes and shadows everywhere she turned her head. Jill regretted deeply. She should not have walked out in the dark against her judgement like this. It was because of Dobby. Jill was so sorry for neglecting him the last few days and she could sense the canine’s anxiety by his gait. He was not active and lively as before. His steps were slower, his tail did not wag vigorously when he met her at the door steps but only gave her a hurtful look as if asking for an explanation. Jill understood Dobby’s feeling. He missed his old surroundings, the noisy streets, the chattering from passerby, the chirping of birds, rowdy argument from the cockatoos and the quacking of crows in the sky. They were Dobby’s comfort in the long hours without Jill. Now, all those were gone. They had just moved to a more prestigious and quieter neighbourhood, a strange and new place that both were not comfortable with at all. Jill looked behind her shoulder, a man was walking briskly in quick steps five metres from her. Her heart skipped a few beats, he was following her since when? From the moments she was out of the gate of her unit or just when Jill turned around the corner? Jill almost broke into a jog, her steps wider, stretching as much as her small legs could afford. She turned once more, glancing backward, the silhouette of the stranger was catching up with her, shorten the distance. Jill jerked Dobby closer to her side, tighten up his leash, taking comfort from the dog's presence. The thumping of her heart was heard clearly in Jill's ear. She hurriedly crossed the street to the other side of the pavement, thinking whether she should stop and knock on someone's house to get away from the stalker, the danger was close. Keeping her strides, Jill breathed out deeply, feeling her heart by Tuyet Nguyen thumping back to its normal rate when she looked back again and saw nobody behind. The street was empty, dark and gleaming with faint lights but deserted, nevertheless. There was no stalker after all. It must have been a stroller who went out walking late like her. He went away in his own path, a little crossing from hers, by chance. There was a half moon in the dark sky, hanging high above the tops of those willowy trees in the centre garden. Too many bushes and trees, Jill thought again. Those wild growing bushes along the perimeter of the lake after a week of rain and tall, unkempt grasses leaping out of their designated boxes bursting with energy caused Jill to step out of the pavement onto the street. A car was approaching with its head lights beaming straight at her, Jill startled once more. She pulled Dobby back quickly onto the sidewalk. She could not afford a hit and run by a maniac in his disturbed mind, in a fraction of madness! Who knows, if luck was not by her side, anything could have occurred. The car sped by and nothing happened. Few rustling noise from the leaves on tall trees by the early autumn breeze was all that occurred. Jill continued her walk past the centre garden at the lake, wondering whether she should have turned back home and abandoned the walk prematurely. They were only half way. Dobby was sniffing excitedly in front of her, stopping now and then at some points as if registering the markers. Jill strode along resignedly, giving the dog his pleasure of the day. The houses on this side were facing the dense foliage vegetation on the far side with a wide boulevard as the boundary. Jill would not like to live in those houses, she thought. Too isolated as in a jungle, Jill compared. Looking out from the front the residents only see tall trees and bushes in their view, mysterious and uninviting. The atmosphere was cold, indifferent. The lack of noise from birds or insects from this part might have given her that thinking. The silence was there. It was so quiet. Even the leaves were not making any rustling sound. Jill could not hear anything. She ran, Dobby was excitedly jogging along. He was happy to have a chance to spend his energy. Keeping her strides steady, Jill reached another part of the estate. The lights from the planted spots around the trees made the area brighter. She caught a glimpse of swinging movements from the playground. It was too late for playing there at this time of the evening! The whitish form of a human body, in the bulk of a large woman, ominously looked ghostly from Jill’s angle, the woman dangled her feet on the swing following its ups and downs like a child. Jill felt goose bumps forming on her bare arms, even though where the swing and where she stood was a safe distance apart, a hundred metres at least. It must be the wind, she thought. She turned her head to observe the whitish form of the shape on the swing again, its languished movements intrigued her curiosity. She must have been a dancer in her youth, it was so far and from a distance Jill could not see her hair, she wondered if it was long or short. It was about time she returned home. TYTN 06032013 Page 44 Art and Philosophy Issue 1, 2013 Recollections - 1978 Today was D-day. Trish got up immediately the moment Mum touched lightly on her shoulder. She slept fitfully and had been waiting patiently in darkness for the signal. Kim was already up as well. They averted their eyes from the apprehensive look to each other, avoiding all communications that might break the thin layer of calmness each tried to display. Five o’clock in the morning. The air was cool with a bit of dampness like most early mornings in the rainy monsoon season. A few noisy scooters were passing by the house, evading the stillness of the empty street soon flooded with traffic in a couple of hours. Light was scarcely seen outside when Trish poked her eyes through a little hole of the front rustic iron folding doors which were the usual doors for most houses in Vietnam at that time. She was ready, out of bed and quickly dressed in a simple outfit as a village girl with black satin pyjama pants and a peasant white blouse, the almost identical outfits that most of the girls and women in their group were wearing on that day. Looking back today, Trish smiled at the simplicity of their thinking at that time. An acute observant would have guessed easily that there was something unusual going on. As co-incidentally, without knowing and regardless of trying to pretend as peasants going about their normal daily lives, half of the passengers on that early morning commercial coach travelling to Can-Tho, a provincial city, 100km to the south west of Saigon, were going to be on the same trip and having the same goal; escape to the sea! They all looked out of place, sheepishly shy in their outfit, with clean, pale skin unmistakably of city girls and women, not the harsh weather beaten, dark leathery skin that most peasants had. Trish was excited and apprehensive at the same time. She breathed in the fresh air of the early morning through the little hole and turning round anxiously looking at the old cuckoo clock hanging on the wall of her family lounge, waiting for the time to depart. That clock was there ever since she could remember, something from the house that she was going to miss, Trish thought. Mingling with a child- by Tuyet Nguyen ish sadness from saying goodbye to the house she had been living in for the an entire sixteen years lifetime and the unforeseen adventure of getting out of the country was an unexplained butterfly feeling in her stomach. The family had been planning for this escape for almost half a year. There were hushed hushed talks in the back of the house between her mother and her brother-in-law, Minh, late in the evenings and in the wee hours of the nights. They decided to organise an escape for the whole family after his agonised, missed trip with his wife, Trish's sister, and their eleven month old daughter late December last year. He was left behind together with many other men who were supposed to join in with their wives and children hoisted onto the ship off shore earlier that night. There was a miscalculation of the time in moving all the men above board from the smaller dinghies close in shore. The ship left without half the men, for as if lingering a while longer in anchorage on site it would have jeopardised the entire escape in drawing attention from the patrolling coastal police. Minh had returned home alone in the morning, at the very early hours and woke all of us by his sudden reappearance. He had travelled back home after the dark, suspense filled night hiding in a thatched hut near the seashore together with other deserted men, cowering with fear and apprehension. Exhausted with the anxiety and traumatised by the incident, he was relieved for not being captured by the coastal police in committing a crime of attempted escape and that would mean a jail term of an unknown period! He also was heartbroken and angry at the same time by the inefficiency of the people involved in coordinating the escape. Quick to assess the damage, Minh had to make a move in reporting to work immediately as if nothing had happened during the night. Trish looked at him sitting quietly for a brief moment before getting ready for work, red eyes and face haggard with tiredness in his bedroom at the rear of our house. She felt a pang of pain knowing that he was so worry for her sister and his daughter on board of the ship moving further and further away from him. Looking up from his sadness, he waved his hand, motioned her to get closer. He smiled awkwardly, trying to hide his weariness and said, "June and Jade have gone. I hope for their safety. I am OK. Aren't you about to get going for school, too?" She nodded her head, swallowed a lump of choked tears and hurried out of his sight avoiding the melancholy feel in the air. That was half a year ago. Today, she was about to embark on an adventure! That was very much Trish's feeling at that time. The danger at sea and the unknown fatality of many other boat people were meaningless to the mind of a sixteen years old girl. She was so relieved in leaving the country. After the war ended, her family had suffered so much hardship and were shocked at the new system. Her father was a retired exgovernment official living on a monthly retirement pension and had put all his saving in the national bank. All that had vanished without trace Art and Philosophy Issue 1, 2013 Page 45 the moment the new communist regime had taken over the country, they were left without any mean of supporting themselves and no one cared. Each month a piece of furniture or valuable belongings, jewelleries were sold to feed all of them, seven children and her parents. Only June was married to Minh a year before the war ended but still living at home, her young family was staying in a separated rear entrance part of the house which had been renovated into a fully self-contained apartment. It was only after Minh had had a stable position as an aide for a District Five Taxation Office after returning from six months of a so called 're-educated camp' that their financial situation was a bit better. He had a heart of gold by helping her Mum raising them. Due to his short term that lasted merely a year working as a Deputy Head Official at the same District Five Taxation Office after his Masters graduation of Economics from the National University that Minh was allowed home to his wife in a relatively brief 're-educated period'! He was considered a rookie, not having enough time to be corrupted or brainwashed by the old regime. In the labyrinth of a taxation system that was totally unfamiliar to the illiterate victors from the north, he was asked to report to work only a week after his release. In a sense, that was his luck and our luck. He had the means to support his young wife and a child as well as helping my mum with almost everything to make ends meet. In those days, everything was scarce, especially in 1978, three years after the Fall of Saigon. Not many factories were allowed to operate. The ones that the new government were maintained to manufacture basic goods were using up all the surplus raw materials. Most of things in storage before the war ended were now decayed or long gone past expiry dates but they were still handed out to the people as there were none others available! Trish remembered the long queue Kim, her immediate sister, and she had to endure during the school days for necessities like soaps, toothpastes, sugar, salts, laundry powder, etc... or the turn to get to purchase vegetables, rice, meat or fish at the official public stalls. Those long hours of waiting and queuing under the scorching sun that sometime she ended up returning home empty handed as there were none left when her turn came. Even the tiny morsels of stale fish or meat, rotten sweet potatoes and wilted vegetables or sand mixed broken rice were gone to the willing hands of needy people whose condition was bestowed upon them suddenly by the change of governments. She did not know how other kids her age were supposed to study at school and often wondered about that. As her entire free time before or after school were being used to attain all of those goods, to keep her family from starving. Sometimes she had to bring her books with her, standing in line and study at the same time. The anxiety was the most wearisome! Every time the family was given some food or necessity coupons, there was the exchange of uttered frustration between Kim and her. They were assigned to the task and had no way of avoiding it as it was the only way they could afford those things from the communist government without any real source of income. Stale fish or meat, poor quality soaps or shampoos, glum of sugar still very unprocessed or wet discoloured salt, etc... were all welcome to them. Even though the quality of those things were far less than the black market's and many others who had money to afford better things still did not dare in refusing the coupons in fear of raising suspicion. In those days, they lived very much in fear. Fear of being betrayed by others for crimes that they might not be aware of. Fear of being exposed of committing crimes as having more money to spend than the average common person, more food to eat, expensive soaps to use or tender meats, fresh fish, new cropped rice to cook! There were times Trish stood in queue, in front and behind her were same expressions of weariness and fatigue on the faces of various ages, from teens to youth, to mature men, women, to old grandmothers or grandfathers. Many faces had become familiar after a while as those were the same people having had to queue for each family, appearing on the same session of time of the day. From teachers to students, to secretaries, clerks, factory workers, to other professions of the society; they all had to stand in line holding tightly to the food coupons in the hope to get the most basic necessities to live on. Every day, every hour, seven days a week, twenty four hours a day; the whole population of the south, the defeated citizens, were just having one single goal in their life at that time: enough food to fill their stomach and enough essentials to keep clean and be free of contagious skin conditions. It was so cunning how the communist government had placed a strong grip onto those poor souls of South Vietnam citizens. It was impossible for them to think of anything else but that single goal, staying alive. Regardless of animated, secretive talks of rebel, of revolution to upturn the communists in these early periods of war ending, there were mainly vivid talks and hollow dreams or minor, insignificant, hopelessly futile battles ignited by the few, handful frustrated and illtreated ex-soldiers. Of course, those flickers of rebellious flames were distinguished steadfastly easy as the rest of the country was so busy queuing for food or necessities and had had no energy or clear mind enough to join in. These hopeless battles, then, were serving as examples for the victors to boast about their mighty power in defeating the southerners, again!!! Oh, the vicious cycle of controlling, tighten the stomach then break the mind or vice versa, how easy it was! No wonder for a sixteen year old girl, she was so glad to get away from that vicious control, to escape from her once beloved country. Schooling was not the place for the young mind to learn new theories and practise common science but mostly time spent on emphasising the political subject of absurd communism and to mimicking phrases of Karl Max, Lenin, Mao Tse Tung and Ho Chi Minh as parrots. Grade was based not only on how smart but how well the student absorbed these propaganda, without an A or B on the latter subject then there was no chance of gaining an A or B in overall. From kindergarten kids to high school students, to university undergraduates; all have to pass this mind controlled stage in the first place before being considered passed or gained places in school or universities. Issue 1, 2013 Page 46 Trish had witnessed the Fall of Saigon one morning in April 1975. She stood there in silence, eyes wide in shock with many others in front of their house. The impact of seeing the bicoloured Red and Blue flag with a centre yellow star flying on the army tanks looking strangely unfamiliar approaching from afar and menacingly closer was still vivid in her mind. The painful, agonised and disbelief looks of many adults around her were swiftly displayed or exchanged for a very brief moment before turning into a blank, void of emotion stares toward the parade of victory from the North Vietnam Army. The impact of shock in that first few hours were marked even more unnatural by the distorted silence in the air. But that silence was not allowed for long as the South Vietnamese citizens were forced to show jubilation and joy in welcoming the Northerners by enthusiastic backsliders who quickly deserted old comrades, dear friends, relatives, brothers, sisters or even parents to join in with the victors in triumphant merriment. Those readily traducers to everything of the south were once a busboy in an office or a fishmonger from the local market or of similar kind, who were now fast becoming authoritative in their own way as being people’s chosen representatives of the new communist regime. They were being used effectively to become informants who terrorised everyone from the old regime in fear of being named traitors or rebels; a crime that they had no chance of defending themselves against. Even though what they had believed in or acted on not so long ago were, in every essence, a truthful and honest duty of a citizen in their own homeland. Few droplets of dew from the dense foliage trees on the kerbs landed onto her hair startling the little girl. Her mind turned back to the present when the motorised rickshaw carrying Mum and Trish went past her high school. The tiny figure of a young girl, not yet fully developed with short tapered hair around the neck, sitting on one side of her mother, sharing the same narrow seat, was laden with emotions. Young as she was in appearance, Trish had matured more than her age in other aspects. The sweet sixteen age, the most acclaimed stage of a maturing young woman, was lost Art and Philosophy in her life. It was no doubt that her innocence was as pure and crystal clear as a mountain spring but her mind was filled with sad thoughts and harsh, hurtful images in those years. Years later Trish was surprise to find them still lingering on. There were not candles and flowers to celebrate this coming of age but images of war and brutal reality of gross daily life to deal with. She changed her position lightly to glance backward all the while the entire length of her school. The tall, iron gate was locked, forbidding and austere. The high wall stretching along the perimeter facing the street was dividing the worlds into two, theory and practice. The school was having an air of mystery at that moment. The trickles of light in the early morning were not enough to penetrate the darkness and left an impression of indifference to Trish’s feeling. She felt sadder. Trish wanted to look closely at her high school for the last time. In her mind, everywhere she looked at was for the last time. She wanted to memorise the school yard, putting an everlasting picture in her heart. Her school yard with the tiny leaves, yellowish in colour falling, falling on the ground from tamarind trees on windy days or few early blossoming reddish flower summer trees so bright in the summer sun scattering about the paths, the two popular trees found in most schools of the south. She wished to see her class room, it was on the first floor directly looking down at the main assembly area, almost on the straight line with the school flag poles. x Oh damn! Trish suddenly remembered. She forgot to return school books! It was the last week of school and Trish, as ordered severely by Minh and her Mum, was not supposed to disclose their secretive plan of escape to anyone else apart from family in fear of being discovered. For the entire duration of organising the trip, they did their best to steer away suspicion by going about their normal daily chores without any discrepancies. Though, the time spent queuing under the scorching sun was very much lengthy as before but Trish had felt as if it were quicker and had not ended in frustration when she went home empty handed. She went to school light hearted and daydreamed about the new life she was going to live. Free of propaganda, of absurd communist idealism and free of being under control of the stomach! Freedom, that was the dream of many boat people escaped to dangerous seas, ignorant of probable death. They were so naive, Trish realised that now. After so many years gone by the day her family stepped on to the small boat venturing out to search for a new life, Trish always wondered at how simple and easy many of them, her family and others, thought about their escape. In their mind, it was as if once they got out of the Vietnam coastal border then there were an entourage of welcoming party waiting with open arms to help them reach their goal, showering them with love and attention! Literally, they thought of the open seas as narrow roads and as long as they got to the main boulevard they were safe! Mum held her hand lightly, pulling it to her lap, as if to stop Trish from fidgeting about and reassured her softly, “We are almost there”, her face serene, as if empty of thoughts. Trish knew that her mum did not want to displace her emotions in fear of crumbling in pieces. Poor mum, a figure of strength and femininity in one. Her family was divided into groups this morning to go to the station catching a coach to Can-Tho, the rendezvous point, where they would be meeting again to board small catamarans to the larger vessel afar. Kim was with her older sister, Vivian. They were leaving the house in half hour intervals, Mum and Trish were the first group. Minh was the last to leave. Trish’s older brother, Dean, was already at the rendezvous two days ago. Luke, her younger brother, was disguised as a busboy on the boat from last month. Bryant, another older brother, was on the boat few months ago. Her father was also on board as a boat keeper since the day they had bought the vessel. This was a one-off chance. If anything were to go wrong, the whole family might become vagabonds and could not return to Saigon to live. Good living—Recipes Page 47 Grilled Salmon with Tamarind Sauce Trying to get ourselves and our kids to have the two 3-ounce servings of fish a week as recommended by dieticians is often difficult due to the bland or fishy taste. Ideally we should pick from varieties that are high in DHA and EPA. Two servings of fatty fish twice a week can supply 500 to 1,000 mg of omega-3s. The Atlantic Salmon is a great tasting fatty fish and this recipe is tested and proven amongst all ages. Ingredients 2 large salmon fillets with skin on. Snow peas Coriander Mint Sauce: 1 red onion diced 1 teaspoon light olive oil 1 red birdseye chilli, sliced (may be omitted) 2 cloves garlic, crushed 2 teaspoons ginger– sliced 2 tablespoons tamarind concentrate powder 1- 2 tablespoons palm sugar 1 tablespoon fish sauce 1 tablespoon lime juice Preparations Sauce: 1. Heat olive oil in a small saucepan. 2. Add onion, chilli, garlic and ginger. Cook for 1 minute or until soft and golden. 3. Add remaining sauce ingredients. 4. Simmer for 5 minutes, or until reduced and sticky. Fish: 1. Preheat Oven to 180°C. 2. Clean Salmon Fillets and pat dry. 3. Lightly Rub fillet with a pinch of Salt, Pepper and Olive oil. 4. Lay fillet on baking tray with skin touching the base of the tray 5. Smear the sauce evenly all over the fillets 6. Bake for roughly 15 to 20 minutes. (Medium Rare) Or 40 minutes (Well done) Serving: 1. Lightly steam snow peas 2. Lay snow peas on to serving plate and drizzle any remaining tamarind sauce. 3. Add cooked fish on top of the snow peas and garnish with fresh mint and coriander. Page 48 Issue 1, 2013 AVHPA Professional Registry 2013 Title First name Specialty Address Area Phone Jimmy Last name Bui Mr Chiropractor 1st floor, suite 37, 4850 Hill St Cabramatta 2166 97555122 Mr Jimmy Bui Chiropractor 1st Floor, 264 Canley Vale Rd Canley Heights 2166 97265259 Dr Tuan Bui General practitioner 192 Heathcote Rd Hammondville 2170 98252222 Dr James (Son) Chau-Vo Ophthalmologist 54 Hughes St Cabramatta 2166 97247177 Dr Alison Chiu Ophthalmologist 54 Hughes St Cabramatta 2166 97247177 Dr Thu Dung Dang 87 Queen St St Marys 2760 96735008 Ms Luu Dung Dang General practitioner Pharmacist 85 Queen St St Marys 2760 96231106 Dr Quang Dao Orthopaedic Knee Surgeon Level 1, 105-119 Longstaff Ave Chipping Norton 2170 98212599 Dr Quang Dao Orthopaedic Knee Surgeon Suite 20/42 Parkside Cres Campbelltown 2560 98212599 Dr Andrew Hung Duong Dentist 73-74 Old Town Centre Plaza Bankstown 2200 97092923 Dr Theresa HanhHieu Ho Paediatrician 217 Cabramatta Rd Cabramatta 2166 97272663 Dr Peter Duc Hoang General Dentistry 215 Lakemba St Lakemba 2195 97582305 Dr Peter Duc Hoang General Dentistry 3/4 Hughes St Cabramatta 2166 97263170 Dr Peter Duc Hoang Orthodontics Level 2, 2 Chalmers St Surry Hills 2010 92933388 Dr Tess Tien Huynh Level 2, 7 Secant St Liverpool 2170 98212993 Dr Tess Tien Huynh 21 Claremont St Campsie 2194 97896994 Dr Tess Tien Huynh Level 11, 33 York St Sydney 2000 82358400 Dr Mary Le Cataract, Cornea and Comprehensive Eye Surgeon Cataract, Cornea and Comprehensive Eye Surgeon Cataract, Cornea and Comprehensive Eye Surgeon General practitioner 20/48-50 Hill st Cabramatta 2166 97268211 Dr Dinh Cuong Le General practitioner Suite 3/76-80 John St Cabramatta 2166 97559040 Dr James Ngo Dentist 74 Burwood Road Burwood 2134 97471988 Dr James Ngo Dentist Shop 18, 193 Railway Parade Cabramatta 2166 97276688 Page 49 Issue 1, 2013 AVHPA Professional Registry 2013 Title First name Specialty Address Area Phone Harry Last name Ngo Dr Ostetrician and Gynaecologist 36 Restwell St Bankstown 2200 97072488 Dr Harry Ngo Ostetrician and Gynaecologist Suite 1, Level 1, 5 Arthur Street Cabramatta 2166 97072488 Dr Harry Ngo Ostetrician and Gynaecologist 8/43 Ware Street Fairfield 2165 97072488 Dr Quan Ngo Cnr Meadows & Cabramatta Rds Cabramatta West 2166 1300752789 Dr Quan Ngo 107 Bankstown City Plaza Bankstown 2200 1300752789 Dr Tuan L Nguyen Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon Cardiologist Liverpool 1871 98283000 Dr Tuan L Nguyen Cardiologist Liverpool hospital Locked Bag 7103 129 Cabramatta Rd 97257259 Dr Phong T D Nguyen Cardiologist 129 Cabramatta Rd Cabramatta 2166 Cabramatta 2166 Dr Phong T D Nguyen Cardiologist Level 1, suite 3/42 Parkside Cres Campbelltown 2560 46206188 Dr Mai Linda Nguyen Dentist 73-74 Old Town Centre Plaza Bankstown 2200 97092923 Dr Huong Nguyen Dentist L1, 326 Chapel Rd South Bankstown 2200 97098818 Dr Thu Giang Nguyen General practitioner Suite 3/76-80 John St Cabramatta 2166 97559040 Dr Diep Nguyen Nuclear Medicine Specialist 10/36 Ware St Fairfield 2165 97246864 Ms Judy ThoaiAnh Nguyen Optometrist 246 Illawara Rd Marrickville 2204 98252222 Ms Tuyet Nguyen Pharmacist 10 Canley Vale Road Canley Vale 2166 97241807 Ms Diep Nguyen Pharmacist 191 Victoria St Taree 2122 65521003 Ms My Trang Nguyen Pharmacist Shop 1, 808 Pacific High Way Gordon 2072 Ms My Trang Nguyen Pharmacist 1-312 Marrickville Rd Marrickville 2204 Ms My Trang Nguyen Pharmacist 2-311 Illawarra Rd Marrickville 2204 Dr Kim Nguyen Psychiatrist 15-17 Memorial Ave Kellyville 2155 97257259 8867 0524, 1300 122 144 Page 50 Issue 1, 2013 AVHPA Professional Registry 2013 Title First name Last name Specialty Address Area Phone Mr Ken Nguyen Pharmacist 251 Marrickville Rd Marrickville 2204 95602350 Dr Chinh Nguyen Specialist Paediatric Dentist Suite 105/161 Bigge St Liverpool 2170 96006848 Dr Thuy Huong Nguyen Specialist Paediatric Dentist Kogarah 2217 95881663 Dr Thuy Huong Nguyen Specialist Paediatric Dentist Wollongong 2500 95881663 Dr Lam Quoc Phan General practitioner Shop 20, Kogarah Town Square 5-9 Belgrave St Suite 1D-1E, Level 1 Crown Towers 200 Crown St Shop 4/54 Park Rd Cabramatta 2166 97277312 Mrs Phuong Phan Pharmacist Shop 1/54 Park Rd Cabramatta 2166 97247974 Dr Jack Phu Optometrist 88 John St Cabramatta 2166 97241164 Dr David Minh Tang General practitioner Shop 11, 22-24 Henley Rd Homebush West 2140 97467375 Dr Thi Thu Ba Tran Dental surgeon 6 - 10 / 46 Park Road Cabramatta 2166 97553787 Dr Ha Tran General practitioner 255 Hector St Sefton 2162 96444848 Dr Henry Tran General practitioner 256 Hector St Sefton 2162 96454848 Dr Hien Tran General practitioner 28/1-3 Mary Street Lidcombe 2141 96462004 Dr Xuyen Thi Tran General practitioner 102/54 Park Rd Cabramatta 2166 9724 5580 Mr Hoan Tran Physiotherapist Level 1, 3/23 Marion St Bankstown 2200 9793 7099 Dr William Trinh Optometrist 88 John St Cabramatta 2166 97241164 Dr Duc Van Paediatrician 31 Rickard Rd Bankstown 2200 9707 2298 Dr Duc Van Paediatrician 20/5 Arthur St 9755 7459 Mr Le Vu Audiologist 117 John St Cabramatta 2166 Cabramatta 2166 Dr Johan Wijaya Nuclear Medicine Specialist Suite 8, 27 Justin Street Smithfield 2164 9609 6400 97283518 Issue 1, 2013 Page 51