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2012 YEAR 7 BUSINESS, ART & TECHNOLOGY (B.A.T)
TERM 3 GROUP PROJECT
THEME: FESTIVALS
TASK: WEBSITE CREATION
Group No
: Group 08
Group Members
: Shahrul Shafie and Azib
Reg No
: 16 and 19
Class
: Year 7 Pre-Express
Chosen Festival Theme
: Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Website Address
: azibshahrulweeblycom.weebly.com
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
REFERENCE
BLOG
Done by:
Muhammad Azib Bin Abdul Aziz and Mohammad Shahrul Shafie Bin Shukri..:)
Year 7 pre-express
Hi my name is Muhammad Azib Bin Abdul Aziz and here is my friend Mohammmad Shahrul Shafie Bin
Shukri so this is our introduction I hope you enjoy our blog.
Create a free website with
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
REFERENCE
BLOG
Introduction of Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the Malay term for Eid ul-Fitr.
Hari Raya is also known as Lebaran . Muslims in Brunei,
Malaysia and Singapore celebrate Eid like other Muslims throughout the world.
The term “Hari Raya ” literally means “Day of Celebration”. The main
greeting used by Muslims in Malaysia and Singapore is “Selamat Hari
Raya ” which means “Happy Eid”. Another greeting is “maaf zahir dan
batin ” which translates loosely to “I seek forgiveness (from you)
physically and spiritually”, for Hari Raya is a time to ask for
forgiveness, reconcile and renew relationships with
others.
Fasting
During the month of Ramadan leading up to Hari Raya , it is mandatory for Muslims to fast. All Muslims except the young, old or
infirm must fast. They do not eat or drink
anything from dawn until dusk. Fasting is meant to teach the person patience,
sacrifice and humility. Ramadan is a time to fast for the sake of their God,
Allah, and to offer more prayer than usual. During Ramadan, Muslims ask
forgiveness for past sins, pray for guidance and help in refraining from
everyday evils, and try to purify themselves through self-restraint and gooThe night before Idul Fitri is filled with the sounds of
many muezzin singing
the takbir held in the mosques or mushollahs. In many
parts of Indonesia as well
as Malaysia, especially in rural areas, pelita
or panjut or lampu colok (as
known by Malay-Singaporeans) (oil lamps,
similar to tiki torches) are lit up and
placed outside and around the
house. Special dishes like ketupat, dodol, lemang
(a type of glutinous rice
cake cooked in bamboo) and other Indo-Malay (and in
the case of Malaysia,
also Nyonya) delicacies are served during this
day.
It is
common to greet people with “Selamat Idul Fitri” or “Salam Aidilfitri”
common to greet people with “Selamat Idul Fitri” or “Salam Aidilfitri”
(in
Malaysia) which means “Happy Eid”. Muslims also greet one another with
“mohon maaf lahir dan batin” in Indonesia and “maaf zahir dan batin” in
Malaysia, which means “Forgive my physical and emotional (wrongdoings)”, because
Idul Fitri is not only for celebrations but a time for atonement: to ask
for
forgiveness for sins which they may have committed but was cleansed as
a result
of the fasting in the Muslim month of
Ramadan.
One of
the largest temporary human migrations globally, is the prevailing custom
of the Lebaran where workers, particularly unskilled migrants labourers such as
maids and construction labourers return to one’s home town or city and ask
forgiveness from ones’ parents, in-laws and elders. This is known as mudik
or
pulang kampung in Indonesia or in Malaysian balik kampung.Brunei is a
Muslim country near Indonesia and Malaysia. As a Muslim country,
Hari Raya
is one of the most important holiday in Brunei.
The
atmosphere can be felt since the holy month of Ramadhan. This marks the
beginning of the period of fasting – abstinence from food, drink and other
material comforts from dawn to dusk. During this month, many places in Brunei
bustle with activities as people set up stalls to sell traditional cakes
and
pastries, fruits, notably around the National Stadium and in Gadong.
This could
be the best time to check out local dishes and cakes at minimal
prices.
Hari
Raya is a time for celebration after the end the fasting month of
Ramadhan.
In the early part of the first day, prayers are held at every mosque
in the
country. Family’s get together to seek forgiveness from the elders and
other loved ones. From the second day onwards, you will see Bruneians decked-up
in their traditional garb in dashing colors to visit relatives and
friends.
Special festive dishes are made especially for Hari Raya
including satay
(beef, chicken or mutton kebabs), ketupat or lontong (rice
(beef, chicken or mutton kebabs), ketupat or lontong (rice
cakes in coconut or
banana leaves), rendang (spicy marinated beef) and
other tantalising cuisines.
His Majesty, the Sultan, opens the doors of the
Istana Nurul Iman to his people
on this auspicious occasion. This provides
the nation and other visitors the
opportunity to meet His Majesty and other
members of the Royal family, in order
to wish them a Selamat Hari Raya
Aidilfitri.
d
deeds.
In Malaysia, ‘Ramadan bazaars ‘ are held in many areas
around the country, where all sorts of food and kuih — traditional
Malay delicacies — are sold for breaking fast or buka puasa. Many
hotels and restaurants offer exorbitant Ramadan buffets during this
time.
Preparation
On
the eve of Hari Raya, Muslims will recite the takbir, which is held in
mosques and surau (smaller place of worship). In some communities,
there will be congregations reciting the takbir from house to
house.
In big cities and towns, shopping malls and commercial centres
will hold big promotions and sales for festive shoppers to purchase clothes and
raya goodies. Decorations are hung in public areas and Hari
Raya songs will be played in the radios and shopping complexes. The media,
such as the television will host various programs in conjunction with the
celebrations.
Many people also traditionally return to their home town
generally from big metropolitan cities to rural areas. This is known as
balik kampung — literally going back to one’s home town to celebrate
Hari Raya with family and
friends.
Celebrating
Usually on the eve of the
celebrations, family members, especially mothers and housewives, will be busy
preparing food, cakes, sweets, biscuits and various delicacies to be served on
the day of Hari Raya . Delicacies such as ketupat ,
lemang and rendang are among the most famous cuisines that are
served during this day. Other family members will help in other chores such as
decorating and cleaning up the house.
Days before Hari Raya ,
house compounds, particularly those in the countryside will be lit up with oil
lamps known as pelita or panjut. This display of oil lamps
will reach its height on the 27th night of Ramadan, called the Tujuh
Likur night. ‘ Likur ‘ literally meaning a figure between 20 and 30,
hence ‘ tujuh likur ‘ means twenty seven. Originally during the early
days of the arrival of Islam among the Malays, the purpose of lighting the oil
days of the arrival of Islam among the Malays, the purpose of lighting the oil
lamps was to attract spirit of passed relatives and angels to descend to
people’s homes during the night of Lailatulqadar. However, such
misconception is regarded counterfactual as much understanding of Islam have
been obtained since then. Nowadays, the oil lamps are lit solely for decorative
purposes.
It is customary for Malays to wear traditional Malay costumes.
The dress for men is called baju Melayu while the women’s are known as
baju kurung and baju kebaya . Traditional textiles such as
songket and batik are worn favourably during this
day.
Muslims will attend Eid prayer in the morning and consecrate
together harmoniously while taking the chance to meet and greet each other. Once
the prayer is done, it is also common for Muslims in Malaysia to visit the grave
of their loved ones. During this visit, they will clean the grave, perform the
recital of the Yasin — a chapter (surah ) from the Qur’an and
also the tahlil or prayers for the deceased. All these are done in hope
that their loved ones are blessed by Allah and they are spared from the
punishment in the grave.
The rest of the day is spent visiting relatives
or serving visitors. Hari Raya is a very joyous day for children for
this is the day where adults tend to be extra-generous. Children will be given
token sums of money, also known as duit raya from their parents and
elders.
During the night, there are celebrations with sparklers and
firecrackers, with emphasis on precautions and restrictions on playing certain
firecrackers as enforced by the authorities. Usually the lighting of
firecrackers begins a few days before the end of Ramadan, and continues for
about a week afterwards.
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Hari Raya Aidilfitri
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
REFERENCE
BLOG
Content Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr
Picture Source:
Google Image
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Hari Raya Aidilfitri
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
REFERENCE
BLOG
July 23rd, 2012
07/23/2012
0 Comments
Hello my name is Muhammad Azib Bin Abdul Aziz. I am going to
tell you about my Hari Raya experiance. I am writting this because my
teacher told me so. So here it is.
On the first day of hari raya I woke up early in the morning to go to
the mosque to do the Hari Raya Aildilfitri prayer. After doing the prayer. We went to my mother's
father's house in Tutong we ate lots of food such as Nasi kandar, Daging rendang, Fried chicken,
and lots of cake. After we eat we will say sorry to our mother,father,cousins,grandfather, and
grandmother. After that we gave our cousins money and they gave us money also. After that we
went to my father's side of the family we also ate there and have our money. After that we went to
all of our grandfather's brother's and sister's house we got lots of money and we were full.
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That's all that I could tell you, I hope you enjoyed it.
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July 16th, 2012
07/16/2012
3 Comments
Hy,my name is Mohammmad Shahrul Shafie Bin Shukri,I
will tell you about my experience.
Thirty days muslims people fasting,now we will celebrate
Hari Raya Aidilfitri.This my experience on Hari Raya
Aidilfitri.
On the first day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri,I wake up on seven
o'clock.Then I take a shower,after that I wear Cara
Melayu and samping.I wait my family to wear the
clothes.All my family wear a blue clothes.After all my familywear the clothes,we take a few
picture.We went to my grandmother house at Lamunin.At nine o'clock we arrive at my
grandmother house.There are many people there,because my father have many siblings My
cousins and me play the cracker outside.After we play,we eat inside the house.Then we take the
picture of whole family.At one o'clock we go to my another grand father house at Bukit
Beruang.before we go there we recieve many ampau from my aunt and uncle.We arrive at Bukit
Beruang on two o'clock.Then my uncle and my aunt arrive.We eat there together.We are there
untill night.I take a shower and wear Cara Melayu and Samping again.Then we visit to all my
grandfather and grandmoter siblings house,my aunt house,my uncle house and my parents
cousins.At that day I receive many ampau.The next day all my family wear red clothes.We visit
cousins.At that day I receive many ampau.The next day all my family wear red clothes.We visit
my parents siblings.At that day I get many ampau to.Seven day I get many ampau and we visit all
my grandfather and grandmoter siblings house,my aunt house,my uncle house and my parents
cousins.
Just that I can tell you about my experience on Hari Raya Aidilfitri..... :)
3 Comments
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