Upper School Curriculum Guide
Transcription
Upper School Curriculum Guide
Sandia Preparatory School Upper School Curriculum Guide 2015-2016 Sandia Preparatory School 532 Osuna Road NE Albuquerque, NM 87113 505.338.3000 • fax 505.338.3099 www.sandiaprep.org Our Mission The joy of learning and living is at the center of all we do. Sandia Preparatory School provides remarkable opportunities for intellectual and personal growth within a challenging and balanced program. As an extension of our families, Sandia Prep’s diverse community inspires students to find their academic focus, talents and creativity. Table of Contents Graduation Requirements............................. 1 Arts............................................................... 3 Digital Media & Communications................ 8 English........................................................ 10 History....................................................... 12 Mathematics............................................... 15 Modern Languages..................................... 18 Physical Education..................................... 23 Science....................................................... 24 Special Programs........................................ 28 Students Entering Grades 10-12 in 2015-16 School Year Curriculum Overview Our Upper School curriculum is designed to provide students with the opportunity to test their talents and to develop their skills in a variety of academic disciplines. We require students to take courses in English, Arts or Communications, History, Mathematics, Modern Languages, Physical Education, and Science. We also offer students the opportunity to pursue their academic interests in depth either in elective courses in the various disciplines or in an independent study program. Class Load and Promotion A normal class load is seven courses per year for student in 10th grade and six courses per year for students in the 11th - 12th grades. While the school makes no guarantee that additional classes may be scheduled, exceptions may be made. A 2.00 grade point average (GPA) is the cutoff grade for promotion. A student must have a 2.00 GPA at the end of each marking period and a cumulative 2.00 at the end of each school year to be asked to continue. Graduation Requirements Students must have 23 high school credits and a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00 to graduate. Of the 23 credits, 18 are to be distributed as described below and taken during Upper School years; 5 additional credits taken from any department. Subject Number of Credits Required Courses English 4 credits English 9 (1 credit) English 10 (1 credit) American Literatrure (1 credit) 2 semester Senior English courses (1/2 credit each) History 3 credits World History I (1 credit) World History 2 (1 credit) American History (1 credit) Mathematics 3 credits Math 210 - Algebra 2 or Math 220 - Algebra 2 (1 credit) Math 310 - Geometry or Math 320 - Geometry (1 credit) 1 year-long math course (1 credit) Science 3 credits Geology (1 credit) Biology (1 credit) A third year of laboratory science (1 credit) Modern Languages 2 years of 1 language in the Upper School (1 credit each) 2 credits Arts and 2 credits Communications 1 year Arts (Visual or Performing) (1 credit) 1 year additional Arts OR Communications (1 credit) Physical Education 1 credit At least 1 year-long course in any grade (1 credit) Additional Credits 5 credits From any Department Successful Completion of Senior Experience 1 Students Entering Grade 9 in 2015-16 School Year Curriculum Overview Our Upper School curriculum is designed to provide students with the opportunity to test their talents and to develop their skills in a variety of academic disciplines. We require students to take courses in English, Arts or Communications, History, Mathematics, Modern Languages, Physical Education, and Science. We also offer students the opportunity to pursue their academic interests in depth either in elective courses in the various disciplines or in an independent study program. Class Load and Promotion A normal class load is six courses per year. While the school makes no guarantee that additional classes may be scheduled, exceptions may be made. A 2.00 grade point average (GPA) is the cutoff grade for promotion. A student must have a 2.00 GPA at the end of each marking period and a cumulative 2.00 at the end of each school year to be asked to continue. Graduation Requirements Students must have 24 high school credits and a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00 to graduate. Of the 24 credits, 18½ are to be distributed as described below and taken during Upper School years; 5½ additional credits taken from any department. Subject Number of Credits Required Courses English 4 credits English 9 (1 credit) English 10 (1 credit) American Literature (1 credit) 2 semester-length English courses (1/2 credit each) History 3 credits World History I (1 credit) World History 2 (1 credit) American History (1 credit) Mathematics 3 credits Math 210 - Algebra 2 or Math 220 - Algebra 2 (1 credit) Math 310 - Geometry or Math 320 - Geometry (1 credit) 1 year-long math course (1 credit) Science 3 credits Geology (1 credit) Biology (1 credit) A third year of laboratory science (1 credit) Modern Languages 2 credits 2 years of 1 language in the Upper School (1 credit each) Arts 1 credit 1 year of Visual or Performing Arts (1 credit) Digital Media 1/2 credit & Communications 1 semester of Communications (1/2 credit) Additional Arts / 1 credit Communications Requirement 1 additional year of Visual Arts, Performing Arts OR Communications (1 credit) Physical Education 1 credit At least 1 year-long course in any grade (1 credit) Additional Credits 5.5 credits From any Department Successful Completion of Senior Experience 2 ARTS Techniques of Dance 3 Grades 10-12 Year-long This class offers advanced studies in wide variety of dance disciplines. Prerequisite: Techniques of Dance 2 or instructor consent Our Arts program includes classes in the visual arts, drama, dance and music. We seek to instill in our students an appreciation for their own and others’ creations. All our Arts classes include activities to help our students acquire and develop technical skills. We also work to help them become familiar with the vocabulary, techniques, and materials specific to these Arts. Finally, we seek to open our students’ minds to the possibilities for selfexpression through visual arts, drama, dance and music. Requirements to Graduate: Students need one credit from the Arts program and one additional required credit from either Arts or Communications. Techniques of Dance 4 Grades 10-12 Year-long This class offers advanced studies in wide variety of dance disciplines. Prerequisite: Techniques of Dance 3 or instructor consent MUSIC Sundevil Singers Grades 9-12 The Sundevil Singers is a non-auditioned ensemble which is open to anyone who enjoys singing and wishes to further his or her vocal development and skills. Advanced score study will be explored through a variety of multicultural music, reflecting a diversity of historical time periods, contexts, and traditions. As well, the advancement of a healthy vocal technique, including: singing posture, breath management, diction, and expression will be developed. Numerous performance opportunities are offered, including: quarterly concerts, Grandparents’ Day, Meet Prep, and the National Honor Society Induction. There are also numerous opportunities for solos and small ensemble work, Solo and Ensemble Festival, as well as opportunities to audition for All State Chorus. Any student who wishes to audition or participate in All State Chorus or the Albuquerque Youth Symphony Chorus must be enrolled in a full year school sponsored ensemble. PERFORMING ARTS DANCE Techniques of Dance Grades 9-12 Year-long In this class students will be given the opportunity to explore many disciplines in dance technique. The class will investigate the areas of musical theater, jazz, ballet, modern dance, tap, and hip-hop. The class is designed to give students a basic understanding of the various types of dance used in the American Theater. Students of all abilities and experiences in dance are welcome. Techniques of Dance 2 Grades 10-12 Year-long In this class students will continue to explore many disciplines in dance technique. The class will include further studies in the areas of musical theater, jazz, ballet, modern dance, tap, and hip-hop. Prerequisite: Techniques of Dance or instructor consent Jazz Band Grades 9-12 Jazz Band provides the basic understanding, knowledge and skills necessary for playing and performing jazz music. Instrumental skills are developed through an understanding and comprehension of jazz styles and jazz 3 improvisation. Students will study scales, chords, common chord progressions and tone selection, and phrasing for all types of jazz playing. Students will also focus on fundamentals such as overall instrumental skills, preparing for performances, understanding music theory, composition and improvisation, in addition to jazz history. main stage production during the fall semester. The class will be held after school hours (3:455:45) and will replace the traditional “Fall Play.” As with any class, attendance will be required daily and roll will be taken. Hours spent will total many more than the number of hours that a student would normally spend in a regular class period but will equal that of a usual rehearsal period. Unlike the traditional class, however, it will end as soon as the production has closed and has been struck. Prerequisite: 11th or 12th Grade and 8th Grade Theater Elective, and/or Tech Theater I Upper School Strings Grades 9-12 Open to students who already play violin, viola, cello, or bass and have some prior experience with music reading. Students will prepare and perform works of various styles and genres. Emphasis will be placed on strengthening instrumental technique and developing ensemble skills. Acting Intensive 1 Grades 10-12 Fall Semester This is a one semester course which will focus on a more in-depth look at the art of acting. It will be offered in the traditional daily class format and will include material formerly covered in the acting portions of both Theater Arts II and III. We will explore both stage and film acting. This course will focus on acting technique directed at finding the character’s objective, action, and intention. There will be an emphasis on physicalizing the character. We will use scenes and monologues from published dramatic plays for classwork. Other activities will include character makeup and stage fencing. Prerequisite: 8th Grade Theater Elective, and/ or Tech Theater I THEATER Curtain! The Production Experience Grade 9 Year-long This full-year team-taught course provides students with the basic experience necessary to gain a strong foundation in every area of the theater arts. During the first semester students will learn basic acting skills, both physical and vocal, through improvisation games and exercises; pantomime and stage movement; monologues and scene work. Additionally, students will learn basics of set/scenery and props through hands-on creation and construction for our fall production. Second semester focuses on learning the production process during which students will organize, plan, and perform a one-act play. This project will include further acting training as well as basic knowledge and practice in costuming, lighting, sound, and marketing. Both semesters will culminate in public performances. Acting Intensive 2 Grade 10-12 Spring Semester This is a one semester course which will also focus on a more in-depth look at the art of acting. It will also be offered in the traditional daily class format, and will also include material formerly covered in the Theater Arts II and III courses. This semester, however, we will explore Musical Theater, Techniques of Auditioning, and acting in comedy. There will be a more direct focus on vocal characterization. Prerequisite: 8th Grade Theater Elective, and/ or Tech Theater I Extreme Theater Grades 11 & 12 Fall Semester The “Extreme Theater” class is a group of advanced theater students (11th and 12th grades) who have had extensive training in acting, directing and technical theater at Sandia Prep. The class will produce one full-length 4 Foundations of Directing Grade 10-12 Spring Semester This is a one semester course in which the focus will be exclusively on directing. Students will learn how to select a script, how to form a concept and a vision for a production, how to prepare a script for production, how to work with actors, designers and technical crews, and, finally, how to progress through all of the various stages of rehearsal to final performance. The course will be offered only in the spring. It is a requirement if a student wishes to be considered to direct the main stage show that is produced in the Extreme Theater class. Prerequisite: 8th Grade Theater Elective, and/ or Tech Theater I Filmmaking Grades 9-12 Year-long Young filmmakers-in-training will learn everything they need to do to become the writer/producer/director of their first short film. The course includes tips and techniques on brainstorming, screen writing, scheduling, shooting, camera techniques, editing, and marketing. Each student will write, plan, shoot, and edit a five-minute film. Students will also have the opportunity to work on other films being made in this class. Each student will function as camera operator, gaffer, grip, sound engineer, art director, director of photography, assistant director, producer, and assistant producer for one of the many films created. This course will require several days of production outside of the normal school day. Tech Theater 2 Grades 10-12 A project-oriented course that allows each student to work on specific projects in the areas of theatrical lighting, scene design, sound recording, and reinforcement for the stage. All participants will have the opportunity to run sound and lights for several performances during the year. There is some (very flexible) after-school time required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Theater VISUAL ARTS Foundations in Art Grades 9-12 Art 1 is a foundation course that leads students through a focused study of the Elements and Principles of Design. In this survey course, students explore and develop skills in Design and Composition, Drawing, Printmaking, Painting and Sculpture. Projects are designed to expose students to a wide range of materials and specific techniques. This strong foundations course is the prerequisite course for all Visual Arts classes. Tech Theater 3 Grades 11 & 12 This course builds on skills learned in Tech Theater 2 in the areas of theatrical lighting, scene design, sound recording, and reinforcement for the stage. All participants will have the opportunity to run sound and lights for several performances during the year. There is some (very flexible) after-school time required. Prerequisite: Tech Theater 2 Clay and Sculpture I Grades 10-12 Year-long In this class, we offer the student the opportunity to work in three dimensions through the comprehensive study of clay, glass, cardboard, and mixed media. This approach provides a deeper understanding of the materials which, in turn, will enable the student to work with confidence and imagination. Through a series of projects, the student will learn all the fundamental methods and techniques for working in a range of different materials, understanding the characteristics of a particular sculptural medium, and applying it to his or her own personal artistic voice. Prerequisite: Art I Tech Theater 4 Grade 12 An advanced course in the areas of theatrical lighting, scene design, sound recording, and reinforcement for the stage. All participants will have the opportunity to run sound and lights for several performances during the year. There is some (very flexible) after-school time required. Prerequisite: Tech Theater 3 5 Clay and Sculpture 2/3 Grades 11-12 Year-long This class is a continuation of Clay and Sculpture I. The purpose is to provide the student with time, materials, and guidance for the continued development of skills and concepts in working with clay and sculpture. As the student increases his or her abilities and confidence to work more independently with new materials, processes, and historical references, opportunities for creative application and individual artistic expression will increase in more directed independent studies and assignments. Prerequisite: Clay and Sculpture I Drawing and Painting 3 Grades 11 & 12 Year-long This year-long advanced course offers a variety of projects and media. Students will draw and paint on both traditional and nontraditional surfaces, from paper and canvas to wood, silk and tarpaper. This class will focus on developing and honing technical skills in realistic work and on exploring the realm of abstraction. In long-term projects, students will be encouraged to bring their own voices, interests and experiments to the required criteria. Students will also participate in a range of quick, skill-based exercises that broaden their exposure to specific techniques and modes of expression. Students will be required to keep a sketchbook, where they will respond to specific assignments as well as explore their own ideas and interests. Prerequisite: Drawing and Painting 2 Drawing and Painting 1 Grades 10-12 Year-long Drawing and Painting I is a year-long course where two-dimensional media is emphasized. Students will focus on a variety of materials, techniques, and theories to strengthen their visual, perceptual skills. An introduction to art history and art movements will be a central theme for the course. There will be opportunities for the student to prepare for portfolio review and public exhibition. Prerequisite: Art I Photography I Grades 10-12 Photography I introduces high school students to the materials, processes, concepts, and aesthetics of black-and-white photography. Through the first assignments, we learn how to use a 35mm camera, develop our own film, and make enlargements. While developing photo-fundamentals, we explore how photography can be used to communicate ideas and feelings by controlling framing and composition, point-of-view, shutter speed and aperture, and print contrast. We create portraits which reveal the personality of the subject and use photography to interpret poetry and music visually. Advanced darkroom techniques include the effective use of multiple exposures and the Sabattier process. Following each assignment students participate in a group critique to evaluate their work and the work of their classmates. In the critiques we learn to develop a vocabulary for talking about photographs. We also learn how to mount and present photographs and submit works for exhibition. Prerequisite: Art 1 Required materials: A manual 35mm camera. Students provide their own film and photo paper. Drawing and Painting 2 Grades 10-12 Year-long Drawing and Painting 2 is a yearlong course that invites students to continue their exploration of a variety of two-dimensional media, emphasizing a more individual approach to materials and themes. Students will learn specific, time-honored methods to improve technical and observational skills. Students will also explore new processes of making art, moving from realism to abstraction and conceptual problem solving. Group critiques and exhibitions will enhance visual literacy and cultivate students’ abilities to articulate the intent behind their work. Students will be required to keep a sketchbook, where they will respond to specific assignments as well as explore their own ideas and interests. Prerequisite: Drawing and Painting I 6 Photography 2 Grades 11 & 12 Photography 2 is an advanced course in photography, which builds on the skills introduced and developed in Photography I. We employ the traditional silver process as well as explore alternative processes such as cliché-verre, the cyanotype, and handcoloring. We will use the camera to find and create abstract images by looking at organic and geometric forms, as well as seeing how these forms are expressed in the landscape and cityscape. We will also begin to work with color transparencies and Polaroid transfers. In this course we ask questions about ourselves as we create self-portraits and investigate the everyday object by setting up still lifes. Students are encouraged to work independently by developing their own individual assignments throughout the year. We will begin a more focused study of the history of photography by doing a research project and making a presentation for the class. We will also continue to mat finished work and prepare for exhibitions. Prerequisite: Photography I Required materials: A manual 35mm camera. Students supply their own film and photo paper. Photography 3 Grades 11 & 12 Photography 3 is an advanced photography studio course that continues the techniques and concepts of the previous photo classes. The emphasis will be on the individual’s own course of study so students can follow the ideas that are most significant for them. For some this may mean the perfection of traditional black and white prints, while for others this may be the deconstruction of the photographic image by tearing, gluing, staining, painting, or by any number of other processes. Students will work towards creating small bodies of work by sticking with an idea and allowing it to grow and alter over a semester or an entire year. Prerequisite: Photography 2 Required materials: A manual 35mm camera. Students supply their own film and papers. 7 DIGITAL MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS Yearbook Grades 10-12 This class is primarily concerned with the production of the school’s yearbook, the Sandglass. In this class, students work together to complete an approximately 250-page all digital, full color publication for distribution at the end of the school year. Students use Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop to design layouts and headlines, digitally crop and prepare photos for placement, and write captions and yearbook copy to capture the events and highlights of the school year. In addition, staff members are responsible for taking photos, conducting interviews, organizing and helping with senior pages, and working with parents on the senior ad section. Staff members work cooperatively with editors and the advisor to ensure all deadlines are met on time. Prerequisite: Digital Journalism or instructor consent Our Digital Media & Communications program teaches students fundamental skills and concepts for a rapidly evolving media environment. From traditional reporting, writing and photography to cutting-edge computer design and programming, students explore the capabilities of professional tools and platforms. All courses in this department are projectand product-based, challenging students to apply their skills and knowledge to real-world demands. Requirements to Graduate: Students need one-half credit from Digital Media & Communications. These courses also satisfy elective credit requirements. Digital Journalism Grades 9-12 Students learn to write and design for 21st Century publications. The class will provide a solid foundation in programs for producing modern media such as Adobe Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator and Premier. Students also will learn the basics of journalistic ethics, story structure, photography, page layout and design. In a culminating project, students will shoot and edit video to produce stories in a news-media format. Note: This class is the prerequisite for Newspaper and Yearbook. Broadcasting Grades 10-12 This course will prepare students to produce multimedia news broadcasts. Course topics include the basics of digital video cameras, sound and video editing, interviewing techniques, lighting effects, creating television news and feature stories, public speaking, and presentation skills for television news anchors. We will explore the idea of the “backpack journalist,” carrying a laptop, camera, and microphone, producing a multimedia story, and broadcasting it on the web at any time. Students will be using high-end cameras, audio and lighting equipment, as well as professional video and audio editing software. Prerequisite: Digital Journalism or instructor consent Newspaper Grades 10-12 For students interested in producing the monthly student newspaper, the Sandia Prep Times, this is the class. In this studentmanaged course, staff members are responsible for planning the content of the newspaper; conducting interviews; writing news stories, features, editorials, columns, and reviews; editing stories; writing headlines; taking and editing photographs; and designing the newspaper using Adobe InDesign and Photoshop. Prerequisite: Digital Journalism or instructor consent Graphic Design Grades 9-12 Students with an interest in PhotoShop and Illustrator will develop skills using Adobe’s powerful applications in graphic-design projects including movie posters, magazine covers and photo colorization. Units will include digital photography, scanning, advanced layer applications and masking techniques, as well as mastery of the pen tool and the shape builder tool. 8 marketing while incorporating digital design. Prerequisite: One full year of coursework in any Digital Media & Communications class OR permission of instructor. Prerequisite: Multimedia & Graphic Design I or instructor consent. Computer Animation Grades 9-12 This class will introduce the basics of computer animation, starting with simple GIF animations in Adobe PhotoShop and progressing to Adobe Flash, where the foundations of key frames, shape tweens, motion tweens and the bone tool will be presented. The class will culminate with Toon Boom, a state-of-the-art animation software suite. Students’ animation projects will be uploaded onto personal websites. Computer Programming Grades 10-12 This full year elective is designed to give students an introduction to computer programming using the C++ programming language. The first semester will cover the fundamentals of structured programming. Students will learn to work with basic data types, control structures, and objects. In the second semester, students will learn how to develop applications for mobile devices like Apple’s iPad and Google’s Droid. Prerequisite: Multimedia & Graphic Design I recommended or instructor consent. Video Editing & Special Effects Grades 9-12 Students will learn to edit video and do postproduction special effects work using high-end software such as Adobe Premiere Pro and After Effects. The main objective will be trimming clips and constructing well-paced and visually exciting video sequences. The course will emphasize the fine arts of color correction and audio editing to give films a professional appearance and balanced sound. Additionally, students will learn basic keyframing and color keying with a green screen. Web Page Design Grades 9-12 Students combine creative vision with technical knowledge to produce informative, appealing and easy to use websites. In this hands-on course, students will explore strategies to effectively communicate using the Internet. Students will learn about Internet structure, site layout, style and content, and use web development tools and languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to achieve their design objectives. Websites created will be uploaded to a live web server. Applied Digital Design Grades 10-12 Each student in this hands-on digital marketing lab will work with designated athletic teams, clubs and organizations to create content for Sandia Prep’s external website. Students will shoot video, take photographs and develop their skills with the Adobe Creative Suite to produce multimedia and desktop publishing projects. This class allows students to produce and manage the multiple aspects of modern 9 ENGLISH The Self and Its Culture Grade 10 Sophomore English introduces the student to literature of the Western World, through a look at works chosen from many cultures, studied with an eye to their point of view or to the narrator’s context within his/her culture. The course stresses the themes of “the individual within society” and “the self’s growth or struggle toward freedom in its society.” The emphasis is on the student’s development of his or her writing, the student’s interpretive skills, and the student’s greater craft in structuring an argument and in using precise language in presenting that argument. We wish as well to foster an interest in literature as an examination of the human condition. Texts may include: A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess Ellen Foster, Kaye Gibbons Macbeth, William Shakespeare Master Harold and the Boys, Athol Fugard Sula, Toni Morrison The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams The Tempest, William Shakespeare The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka Various short stories and poetry Our English program provides students with the opportunity to explore Western literature in depth, with a particular emphasis on American and British works. We seek to teach our students to identify recurring themes in this literature and to help them gain a familiarity with the various forms of literature. One of the most essential components of our English curriculum is writing. We expect, teach, and encourage our students to gain skill and power in many forms of their own written expression. Requirements to Graduate: Students need four credits in English. These credits include The Hero and the Quest in 9th grade, The Self and Its Culture in 10th grade, Survey of American Literature in 11th grade and two semesterlength courses for students in 12th grade. The Hero and the Quest Grade 9 In this course students explore the notion of the hero as expressed in modern and classical literature. What are the characteristics of a hero? Do heroes emerge in response to challenges they confront? Are heroes born or made? Must heroes have a quest? Using the rich and vigorous classroom discussions such questions engender, we engage with literature — both classical and contemporary — and expository essay-writing to enhance analytical thinking. We teach our students how to strengthen their skills as writers of formal literary criticism. We encourage student editing when appropriate. Informal in-class writing and regular vocabulary study are also included in the course. Texts may include: The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway The Odyssey, Homer The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger Nine Stories, J.D. Salinger The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare Oedipus Rex, Sophocles Antigone, Sophocles Fences, August Wilson Black Boy, Richard Wright Night, Elie Wiesel The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson McCullers A Small Place, Jamaica Kincaid Survey of American Literature Grade 11 Students explore selected works that reflect the diversity and complexity of the evolving American experience. Beginning with selections from the Native American oral tradition, this survey course then traces the canon of American literature from the early Colonial Period to the modern era. Students study works of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry as they become familiar with key themes in American literature and their corresponding historical, political, and economic contexts. FALL SEMESTER OFFERINGS SENIOR ENGLISH ELECTIVES Early British Literature Grades 12 Fall Semester Early British Literature, a senior-level seminar course, examines the development of literature in England from Beowulf through the Romantic Period. The authors we will study write from 10 within the contexts of their immediate lives, but each offers a timeless, universal vision of what it means to be human. the realm of spirituality, and within the world of politics. Texts may include: The Road, McCarthy Oryx and Crake, Atwood Life of Pi, Martel 1984, Orwell Global Literature Grades 12 Fall Semester Students expand their cultural awareness as they study masterworks of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry from around the world. By examining the texts’ literary, historical, and cultural contexts, students gain an understanding of the enduring themes that unite traditions in literature and despair. Late British Literature Grade 12 Spring Semester Later British Literature begins with the Victorians and ends with scenes from Monty Python. We will read novels, poetry, and essays, following a chronological thread. Nonfiction Writers Grades 12 Fall Semester Not all great writing occurs in plays, poems, short stories, or novels; some of the best American writers have created terrific nonfiction works. Among these are books on the wilderness, a collection of pieces on the war in Vietnam, and a “true crime” novel. This course carefully examines these works with an eye to how writers use language and research and characterization to convey their own passions. Texts include: Dispatches, Herr Into the Wild, Krakauer In Cold Blood, Capote Friday Night Lights, Bissinger Contemporary Short Stories Grades 11 & 12 Fall Semester Much of the finest American, Canadian and South American writing of the 20th and 21st centuries consists of short stories. Whereas no one used to be considered a major writer until he or she had written a novel, many current writers focus solely on the short story - and are deservedly famous for their works. This course will study the short story with an eye to what exactly constitutes a short story and to what variety there exists within the form. Students will write one short story themselves and two or three autobiographical pieces along with analytical essays about the stories we study. Writers Include: Hemingway, Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, Raymond Carver, Andre Dubus, Tobias Wolff, Alice Munro and Chekov. SPRING SEMESTER OFFERINGS SENIOR ENGLISH ELECTIVES Contemporary Apocalyptic Scene Grade 12 Spring Semester How do people conduct themselves when their way of life comes to an end, when society as they know it changes so drastically that they lose their cultural bearings and, in some cases, their very identities? This course will examine the strength of the human spirit through the eyes of authors whose characters cope with isolation against a backdrop of loss, of revolution or of social engineering. We will study contemporary works that deal with the apocalyptic within the family structure, with 11 HISTORY the Renaissance through the Enlightenment into the modern world. We examine cultures and societies across the globe. Our investigations also focus on changing human conditions and communities, and the rise of individualism. The class will explore the complexities of colonialism along with the rise of nation states and the influence of nationalism. Understanding our modern world and its history requires reading, writing, and investigation. We will study complicated ideas, discuss primary and secondary sources, and struggle with opposing ideas from across the political, social, and cultural spectrum. This course requires that students be part of that investigation and that they engage with the material on a consistent basis. Students will write research papers, learn the process of writing effective history essays, and select two modern world history topics for in depth research and writing. Text: Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, McDougal Littell A wide variety of primary and secondary sources from many geographic and historical regions and periods of the world. Our History program strives to help students gain a historical perspective on the human experience. We believe that the study of history offers students an opportunity to understand the world better. It also affords us a chance to discuss issues with which adolescents struggle while putting these issues in a broader perspective. We encourage our students to approach questions analytically, to think critically, and to write thoughtfully. Requirements to Graduate: Students need three credits in History, including World History I, World History 2, and American History. World History 1 Grade 9 This course is a survey of human history from the Neolithic revolution through the Middle Ages. We will examine the rise of the early civilizations and the conditions that allowed for this development. The scope is global and the class will examine topics including the development of urban culture in Africa, the Fertile Crescent, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Europe. Emphasis is placed not only on how the building blocks of urban societies develop but also how the belief systems of the societies evolve. We will attempt to discover how these early civilizations helped shape the modern world through politics, religion and philosophy. Students will select a topic on ancient history and write a semester-long research paper. Emphasis will be placed on research, the technological tools available to assist the student, and the mechanics of effective compositional writing. Text: World History: Patterns of Interaction, McDougal/Littell Additional Texts may include: Sophie’s World, Gaarder The Major Religions, Burke Destiny Disrupted, Ansary American History Grade 11 This class surveys forces shaping American history from the colonial period to the present day. Students examine cultural and ethnic diversities, the contribution of women to the making of the United States, popular culture, and major works of American literature reflecting the national character and transformations within our society. Examination of the U.S. Constitution and discussion of relevant domestic and international current issues help prepare students for responsible life in a democratic society. Texts may include: The Brief American Pageant, Thomas Bailey and David Kennedy Devil in the Shape of a Woman, Carol Erickson The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck A Student’s Guide to History, Jules R. Benjamin Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet B. Stowe The American Reader, Diane Ravitch Wait Till Next Year, Doris Kearns Goodwin World History 2: The Modern World Grade 10 This course will trace the social and political transformations in human societies from 12 Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier, Joseph Plumb Martin All For the Union, Elisha H. Rhodes and the artistic contributions of individual filmmakers. Students will be asked to prepare compositions based upon class readings and screening of films; oral presentations of cinematic works viewed outside of class will be shared with classmates. In one course it will be impossible to equally address the broad spectrum of world cinema, so the films screened will be somewhat selective — providing students with some appreciation for the broad spectrum of world cinema and encouraging them to explore further the rich offerings of international film. Texts: The Oxford History of World Cinema, Geoffrey Nowell-Smith Film Art, David Bordwell and Kristen Thompson Numerous films, including: Battleship Potemkin, October, Metropolis, The Gold Rush, Citizen Kane, Tokyo Story, Seven Samurai, Rashomon, The Seventh Seal, Persona, Rules of the Game, Breathless, 400 Blows, The Bicycle Thief, La Dolce Vita, Amarcord, Pather Panchali, Lagaan, Raise the Red Lantern, Central Station, City of God, The Official Story, Z, A Taste of Cherry Contemporary American History Through Film Grade 12 This year-long class provides a chronological narrative history of the contemporary American experience using Hollywood films as a primary source through which to examine the formation of American values and ideology. Students learn how to “read” a film, mastering techniques of visual literacy and analysis. Students deal with myth, abstraction, and symbolism as they seek to place film within historical and cultural context. Thus, students might examine a classic film such as High Noon as a reflection of the values of the Cold War and McCarthyism rather than as a historical examination of the West. Major topics considered in the class are: World War II, Cold War, Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam War, and Watergate era. Students investigate these topics through film screenings, discussion, document analysis, historical research, readings, and compositions. Texts: A History of Our Time, William Chafe The Unfinished Journey, William Chafe The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Alex Haley, ed. Numerous films, including: Bataan, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Woman of the Year, The Green Berets, Best Years of Our Lives, The Graduate, On the Waterfront, Bonnie and Clyde, High Noon, Dr. Strangelove, Rebel Without a Cause, All the President’s Men Global Studies Grade 12 In this two-semester senior elective we will examine the state of the world today. We will investigate current world events as well as larger global issues. We will use individual, group, and class projects to enhance our understanding of the world. There will be several readings, and a number of online sources we will follow the major events taking place in the world. We will also explore several global issues throughout the year. In past years these have included such topics as war, China, the Middle East, peace and global security, the environment, the politics of food, poverty, wealth and development, overpopulation, human rights, urbanization, emerging nations, health, and energy. Discussions, papers and presentations, simulations and debates, as well as other projects may grow out of the various interests of the students. Students should leave this course with a general understanding of the diverse and complex world that we all live in. Introduction to World Cinema Grade 12 One of the major avenues for breaking down cultural and national boundaries as well as ethnic stereotypes is through the medium of cinema. This elective course will introduce students to a broad survey of world cinema that will address the human condition from diverse perspectives. The films will be placed within the historical and cultural contexts in which they were produced. The understanding of cinema must also incorporate film form and grammar. Thus, the films will be analyzed through the lens of nationality, history, genre, 13 individual rights, education, environment, defense, health care, immigration and human rights. American governmental process at the local, state and national level are all addressed in the course. Optional topics will include The American West in film and literature, and the Constitutional history and legacy of slavery and race in the Constitutional context, its racial legacy subsequent to the Civil War and the struggle for equality, not only for Black Americans but for all minorities, including a focus on women’s rights. Texts: Texts for the class will mainly be primary sources and may include readings by the Founders, Frederick Douglass, A. Lincoln, Marcus Garvey, B.T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, Malcolm X, Kwame Ture (formerly Stokely Carmichael), and Shelby Steele. Nonprimary sources may include: Owen Wister, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Publius, Federalist Papers, Close-Up Publishing’s Current Issues, Howard Fineman’s and other supporting materials, both academic and current. Western and Eastern Philosophy Grades 11 & 12 Year-long This two-semester course in Philosophy and the History of Ideas includes the foundations of philosophy in the West and East. Highlights of this course include readings from Western philosophy including Greek and Roman philosophy, Jewish and Christian philosophy, European philosophy and the rise of scientific inquiry and existentialism, and the philosophy of gender. In Eastern Philosophy, we will dig deeply into Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian philosophy in addition to the rise of Japanese philosophy based on the spread of Buddhist and Shinto ideas. This course culminates in a second semester project in which students choose a current event or situation in the world and apply the knowledge they have learned to solve this problem. Psychology Grade 12 Year-long This introductory course in Psychology is designed to provide students with a foundation in psychology. In addition students will develop an understanding of the systematic and scientific study of human and animal behavior, with emphasis on social psychology, adolescent health, and research methodology. The first semester is an introduction to psychology, and the second semester builds on that knowledge and broadens students understanding of research methods in psychology through research projects and papers. Critical Issues in America Grade 12 Year-long This class, a two-semester history elective, begins with the basics of the US Constitution - its framing, ratification, principles and structure. In alternating years, the students will participate in the elective process and discussion of current and relevant issues of the election at hand, and of importance throughout the nation and the world. The course will continue with the development of American social and governmental policies with an emphasis on contemporary issues such as race, 14 NOTE: Any student placed into Categories 2 or 3 must talk to the Mathematics Chair before signing up for a future mathematics course. MATHEMATICS Our sequential Mathematics program introduces students to the essential mathematical skills necessary for success in academic and real-life environments. We stress problem-solving, deductive reasoning, and abstract thinking. We encourage an appreciation of the beauty of the mathematical process as well as an understanding of the need for proficiency in mathematics in a variety of fields. Requirements for Graduation: Students must complete a minimum of three credits in Mathematics in the Upper School including Math 210 - Algebra 2 or Math 220 - Algebra 2, Math 310 - Geometry or Math 320 - Geometry, and another one year-long math course. Requirements for moving into sequential courses of mathematical studies: 1) Demonstrating course mastery: Students will be placed in this category if they have successfully achieved a final grade of “C-” or better for each semester in any given math course. This standing will allow our students to move into the listed sequential course. They will receive a ½ credit for each semester that they are in this category. 2) Not demonstrating course mastery: Students will be placed in this category if they have achieved a final grade in the “D” range for any semester in any given math course. This standing will not allow students to move into the listed sequential course. However, they will receive a ½ credit for each semester that they are in this category. If a student does not demonstrate course mastery for the first semester, but does for their second semester, they will receive a full credit for the course. They will also be allowed to move into the listed sequential course. 3) Failing to master course content: Students will be placed in this category if they have achieved an “F” grade for a semester final grade. They will not receive a credit for the semester. They also will not be allowed to move into the listed sequential course. Math 120 - Algebra 1 NOTE: This course is generally taught to our 8th grade students. It is listed here for our incoming 9th graders who have not yet taken Algebra 1 as well as for our accelerated students coming from Beginning Algebra who have both their teacher’s recommendation and the Mathematics Chair’s approval. This course develops facility in the use of mathematical concepts and provides a thorough foundation in basic Algebra essential for the study of advanced mathematics. Topics covered include (but are not limited to): operations involving integers, fractions, and polynomials; solving equations and inequalities; use of formulas; factoring polynomials; graphing linear equations; rational expressions and equations; quadratic equations; linear systems; word problems; and radical expressions and equations. Prerequisite: Pre-Algebra or recommendation from their Beginning Algebra teacher Text: Algebra I , R. Larson, L. Boswell, T. Kanold, and L. Stiff Sequential course: Math 220 - Algebra 2 15 Text: Geometry, J. Jurgensen, R. Brown, and R. Jurgensen Sequential course: Math 420 - Precalculus Math 110 - Algebra 1 NOTE: This course is also available to incoming 9th graders. This course continues the exploration of algebraic concepts begun in Beginning Algebra. Topics include linear systems, properties of exponents, functions, polynomials, factoring, solving quadratic equations, rational expressions, radical expressions, and the Pythagorean Theorem. This course, combined with Beginning Algebra, will provide students with a thorough foundation of Algebra. Prerequisite: Beginning Algebra Text: Algebra I , R. Larson, L. Boswell, T. Kanold, and L. Stiff Sequential course: Math 210 - Algebra 2 Math 310 - Geometry This course investigates Euclidean (plane) geometry with the emphasis on intuitive approaches and problem-solving. We cover formal proofs along with considerable work with constructions, logical reasoning, and right-angle trigonometry. Prerequisite: Math 210 - Algebra 2 Text: Geometry, J. Jurgensen, R. Brown, and R. Jurgensen Sequential course: Math 410 - Trigonometry or Math 415 - Statistic/Finance or Math 420 Precalculus Math 420 - Precalculus The course aims to develop a foundation for the continuing study of advanced mathematics through a focus on the central concepts of trigonometry and functions. Topics include trigonometric functions and their applications, vectors, graphing techniques, and various functional equations and inequalities (i.e., polynomial, rational, exponential, inverse, and logarithmic functions). Prerequisite: Math 320 - Geometry or Math 310 - Geometry Text: Precalculus, Larson & Hostetler Sequential course: Math 525 - Calculus or Math 520 - Advance Statistics Math 220 - Algebra 2 We apply and extend the concepts studied in Algebra 120. We study the concepts of real and complex number systems, factoring, function notation, exponents, radicals, quadratic equations, radical equations, conics, and matrices. Prerequisite: Math 120 - Algebra 1 Text: Algebra 2, R. Larson, L. Boswell, T. Kanold, and L. Stiff Sequential course: Math 320 - Geometry Math 210 - Algebra 2 We apply and extend the concepts studied in Algebra 110. We study the concepts of real and complex number systems, factoring, function notation, exponents, radicals, quadratic equations, radical equations, conics, and matrices. Prerequisite: Math 110 - Algebra 1 Text: Algebra 2, R. Larson, L. Boswell, T. Kanold, and L. Stiff Sequential course: Math 310 - Geometry Math 410 - Trigonometry This year-long course investigates the fundamental concepts of trigonometry. Topics include functions, identities, equations, graphs, and vectors. The course will emphasize reallife applications. Prerequisite: Math 320 - Geometry or Math 310 - Geometry Text: Trigonometry, R. Larson and R. Hostetler Sequential course: Math 415 - Statistics / Finance or Math 420 - Precalculus Math 320 - Geometry This course investigates Euclidean (plane) geometry with the emphasis on intuitive approaches and problem-solving. We cover formal proofs along with considerable work with constructions, logical reasoning, and right-angle trigonometry. Prerequisite: Math 210 - Algebra 2 Math 415 - Statistics Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, analyzing and drawing conclusions from data. Statistics helps us calculate and understand what a margin of error is, for example, and when results of a clinical trial 16 are significant. Further, the laws of probability tell us what is most likely to happen when randomness is involved. Collecting and interpreting data is important in a wide variety of professions, so training in the science of statistics is valuable for many careers, including business, research, medicine, meteorology, education, social policy, quality control, politics, sports and many more. In this yearlong course students will acquire the skills and tools needed to collect, analyze and draw reasoned conclusions from data. By the end of the course they will be prepared for collegelevel statistics, which is currently a requisite for most college majors. More importantly, perhaps, students will be able to critically analyze and understand the myriad numbers that bombard them on a daily basis. Prerequisite: Trigonometry or Geometry 310 or Departmental Approval Math 525 - Calculus Students study and develop facility in applying the following fundamental concepts of calculus: functions, limits, continuities, derivatives, and integrals. In addition, time is allotted to investigate graphing, applications of derivatives and integrals, volumes, fluid forces, moments, and centers of mass. Prerequisite: Math 420 - Precalculus 420 Text: Calculus, George B. Thomas, Jr. and Ross L. Finney. Sequential Course: Math 530 - Calculus 2 Math 530 - Calculus 2 Students review the following fundamental concepts of Calculus: Functions, Limits, Continuities, Derivatives, and Integrals. The course then covers infinite sequences and series, Polar coordinates and conics, vectors, motion in space, partial derivatives, and multiple integrals. Group learning is emphasized along with the creation of a collaborative study book. Prerequisite: Math 525 - Calculus 1 Text: Calculus, George B. Thomas, Jr. and Ross L. Finney. Math 520 - Math Modeling & Data Analysis: Star Statistics This course covers a variety of fundamental topics in statistics as well as computational methods for modeling data and processes. Specific topics covered include: graphical data representation, histograms, probability distributions, normal curves, hypothesis testing, mathematical modeling, agent-based modeling, and simulation. Class time will switch between the presentation of new material and studentlead research and decisions that will have lasting effects on the story arc of the course. Story Arc: Guide the story of the Starship Sundevil as we travel through time and culture. Wrangle random processes with sophisticated mathematical tools. Plan the starship’s budget for food, fuel, and other supplies. Trade with alien cultures. Harness the solar power of the variable star. Keep the peace in the Trinary star system. Suppress an outbreak of deadly disease on the ship. Maximize resources harvested from the asteroid belt. The Starship Sundevil will travel far and wide, but it needs a crew of creative mathematicians to guide it. Are you up to the task Prerequisite: Pre Calculus, Computer Programming 1, or with the course instructors permission or Departmental Approval 17 MODERN LANGUAGES There are supplemental materials and activities such as videos, readings, contests and games, and holiday celebrations. Some special projects may include: a Francophone country blog or “create a story.” Our Modern Languages program consists of courses in French, Spanish, and Mandarin Chinese. In addition to developing proficiency in another language, students gain an understanding and appreciation of Francophone, Hispanophone, and Chinese cultures and customs. Our program is designed to encourage students to become lifelong learners of language. Requirements to Graduate: Students need two credits of the same modern language in the Upper School. French 3 Grades 10-12 In this course, students enter into the heart of the intermediate French program. They arrive already familiar with the format of a class conducted almost entirely in French; are able to express themselves in the present, past, and future tenses; and appreciate the diversity of the francophone world. French 3 builds upon this foundation. At the beginning of the year, we emphasize speaking and vocabulary building. Students retell stories, recount the plots of films, sing songs, engage in daily peer conversations, and play games that push the boundaries of their oral expression and develop their understanding of francophone culture. As students become comfortable with these activities, we add new layers of grammar and vocabulary to enhance the clarity, efficiency, and scope of their oral communication. During the second quarter, students begin to write regularly and learn to use a variety of print and on-line resources to assist them with their writing. Students continue to develop their oral and written expression throughout the year - working with, and supporting, one another along the way. FRENCH French I Grades 9-12 In this course, students discover the French language and culture through a variety of engaging communicative activities including skits, dialogs, role-playing, and a field trip (our visit to a downtown French bakery is always a class favorite). Through these activities, we develop, above all, the speaking and listening skills of the French 1 student. By the end of the year, students are comfortable discussing a variety of topics related to everyday life (family, food, activities, likes and dislikes, for example) in the present and future tenses. In addition, students can write short paragraphs about many of the topics used in conversation. Upon completion of this course, students possess a solid foundation for their future studies of French. French 4 Grades 11 & 12 At the beginning of the year, this course follows a format that is familiar to the Sandia Prep French student. The course is taught in French in order to develop listening and speaking skills. Students review the tenses, moods, and vocabulary previously learned. Grammar and composition continue to be of key importance. Students may read stories and abridged novels written by Francophone authors, within historical and literary contexts that may include the French Revolution, Colonialism, the First World War, Collaboration and Resistance in France during the Second World War, and beyond. The readings, discussions, projects, and film will challenge students to think about their own identity and offer them an appreciation French 2 Grades 9-12 French 2 emphasizes communication in everyday situations and stresses interpersonal relationships in meaningful contexts such as being at home, going on vacation, shopping, going to school, and eating. During class, students will participate in a variety of activities to develop their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Many of the activities will be done in pairs and small groups to stimulate conversation and promote cooperative learning. Students will also create original dialogues to simulate situations that they would encounter in a French-speaking country. 18 of cultural differences while developing each student’s proficiency in the French language. Mandarin Chinese 2 Grades 9-12 Mandarin Chinese 2 is a continuation course designed for students who already have a good understanding of the fundamentals of Chinese, learned either through taking Mandarin 1, Mandarin 1A, 1B, or through some other relevant experience. The emphasis of this course is on listening to, speaking, and reading Chinese, in addition to some exposure to writing. Students will develop their vocabulary through reading and improve their oral Chinese in daily conversation. Students will practice conversations about visiting friends, school life, weather, shopping, making appointments, and travel. Students will learn about Chinese culture to create a context for their language acquisition. They will study the behavior and lifestyles of modern Chinese people and the philosophies that guide their lives. Students will use a variety of technologies to enrich their studies of Chinese, practicing writing characters and doing much of the coursework using iPad French 5 Grades 11 & 12 This advanced-level course provides the capstone for our students’ study of French, even as it seeks to prepare them for continued study at the post-secondary level. Reading, writing, and constant discussion provide a framework in which students review elements of grammar - such as verb tenses and relative pronouns - and begin to integrate conjunctions into their writing. Unabridged novels and plays, as well as short stories, films, and articles, provide lenses through which students examine the intellectual, social, political, and cultural dimensions of Francophone societies in different historical contexts. Above all though, French 5 highlights and nourishes a sense of community - one of which students share, critique, debate, and learn from one another. MANDARIN CHINESE textbooks and interactive exercises. Mandarin Chinese I Grades 9-12 This course introduces students to Mandarin Chinese within real life conversational contexts. At the beginning of the year phonics, Chinese characters, and simple sentence patterns are emphasized. Students will build their language skills, while becoming acquainted with relevant Chinese cultural lessons such as idioms, origins of Chinese characters, and typing Chinese characters on class iPads. Students will be able to describe themselves to others, express preferences and needs, talk about surroundings and ask important questions. Students may collaborate on activities in art, singing, and cooking. There are supplemental materials that may include activities such as reading, games, field trip to a local Asian market, holiday celebrations and pen-pal communications. There are research projects designed to develop the student’s speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Many activities will be done in pairs and small groups to promote cooperative learning and to initiate conversations. Students gradually move to a class, largely conducted in Chinese, based on the Natural Method. SPANISH Spanish I Grades 9-12 In this course we present the simple structures of Spanish in common situational contexts. We incorporate a variety of activities to develop the students’ listening , speaking, reading, and writing skills. In this course, students greet others, introduce themselves and others, describe themselves and others, and talk about likes and dislikes. Culture may be explored through music, food, or online research. Students can look forward to a gentle introduction to the language first quarter with increased pacing of material throughout the year. Spanish 2 Grades 9-12 In Spanish 2 we broaden and build on the foundation in vocabulary and grammar of the Spanish 1A/1B sequence or Spanish 1. The class is conducted almost entirely in Spanish, and an emphasis is placed on listening and speaking skills. Through a range of 19 communicative activities and media, students learn to express themselves in the past tense, talk about sports, health, technology, phone conversations, vacations, shopping, and clothing. We study the cultures of Spain and Latin America. Through recycling many of the concepts reviewed in Spanish 1B or 1, students gain a deeper understanding of grammar and vocabulary, and are more proficient in expressing themselves in Spanish. Students also develop stronger writing skills in this course. For example, they write and present creative dialogues about their daily routine, shopping, and vacations. Students in Spanish 2 acquire a wider active vocabulary and a more thorough understanding of fundamental ideas of grammar. Spanish 4A - Advanced Grammar and Composition Grade 11 Fall 2015 Spanish language, syntax and grammar taught entirely in Spanish. Successful completion of this course is required before taking upperlevel courses. This semester course consists of two components: the practice of the more complex aspects of Spanish grammar (e.g. subjunctive moods, present perfect, past perfect, conditional, the future perfect) and the development of effective writing skills. Students will engage in both informal and formal (“spontaneous” and “reflective”) writing, and will practice the forms and processes of writing used in professions related to the Spanish language field, and in creative writing in Spanish. Practice in writing with emphasis on sentence and paragraph structure, and compositions to effectively convey meanings and ideas. Attention given to narrative, descriptive, expository prose and dialogue, as well as letters and other forms of written communication. Students will maintain a portfolio of their work, including informal pre-writing and brainstorming activities, drafts and final essays, grammar exercises. In-class activities will include communicative activities in applying grammar to speaking skills, and may involve debates, contests, games, video, presentations, and other interactive activities. The use and management of various Google Apps, social media and other cloud-based programs and services is necessary. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish 3 (suggested grade of C or better) or appropriate placement test score. Spanish 3 Grades 9-12 Spanish 3 is a bridge course between the introductory and advanced courses of the program. The course builds on the basic vocabulary and grammar structures previously examined using thematic units. The core objective of this year is to have the student achieve a level of relative ease in oral communication. Accordingly, the class is conducted almost exclusively in Spanish and the student is directed to respond intuitively rather than mechanically while speaking. By the end of this course students will have a broader vocabulary and stronger command of grammar necessary to communicate with proficiency in past, present, and future tenses. They will also have a firm foundation in the ability to express desires, opinions and emotions, and talk about hypothetical situations. We explore the cultures that form the Spanish-speaking world, in part by reading various Latin American legends addressing the interaction between Pre-Columbian peoples and the Spaniards in the New World. The course incorporates a variety of projects and assignments: writing their own legends, producing various video and audio assignments to practice oral proficiency, presenting a cooking show, and examining environmental and ecological issues in Latin America. Spanish 4B: [Spanish Film] - The New Golden Cinema Grade 11 Spring 2016 This semester course is a survey of several contemporary Latin American films from the 90s to 2000s. The focus of this course is to analyze the connections between transgression and politics in the social contexts of Mexico, Chile, Argentina and Cuba. We will analyze the socioeconomic and political issues that gave rise to a specific movement. This course is designed to introduce the students 20 to the cinematic work of a number of Latin American film artists, and to develop a better understanding of each film. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Advanced Grammar & Composition (suggested grade of C or better). places around Albuquerque. Prerequisite: Successful completion of two Spanish 4 semester courses (suggested grade of C or better). Spanish 5B: [Latino/a Studies] - Pop Culture Grade 12 Fall 2015 Seminar course taught entirely in Spanish presenting the elements for studying Latin American culture and society, as well as the dynamics of Latino communities in the U.S. This course analyzes several areas of Latino/a popular culture. Considering the historical trajectory of Latinidad in art, music, film and popular media, the course also engages emergent cultural practices. Topics include Latinos/as in film and TV, muralism and street art, as well as musical traditions. Prerequisite: Successful completion of two Spanish 4 semester courses (suggested grade of C or better). Spanish 4C: [Latino/a Studies] - Latinos in American Life and Culture Grade 11 Spring 2016 Seminar course taught entirely in Spanish presenting the elements for studying Latin American culture and society, as well as the dynamics of Latino communities in the U.S. This course will consider how Latinos are transforming the United States socially, politically, and culturally even as they themselves change in the process. Topics to be examined include the social and cultural significance of “Latino” or “Hispanic” as an ethnic or racial category, how Latinos fit into the American social system, ethnic and cultural identities, their educational and health outcomes, the implications of the unprecedented geographic dispersal of Latinos, and their growing contribution and impact on mainstream and other types of culture including music, literature, and language. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Advanced Grammar & Composition (suggested grade of C or better). Spanish 5C: Special Topics Grade 12 Spring 2016 This course will focus on the issues, goals, and procedures of the United Nations and will prepare students for participation in Modelo Naciones Unidas Versión en Español. This class aims to replicate the rigorous yet successful process international leaders must go through to find agreeable solutions major problems in the world today. By actively engaging in discussion about global issues from both the past and the present, this course hopes to create engaged students knowledgeable on the workings of the United Nations. The students are also going to have the chance to explore the Hispanic and Latino cultures through sociopolitical topics, utilizing readings (literature, critical and historical articles), film, music, and art. Students are provided with literary tools to enhance analytical thinking and encouraged to hone these skills through discussion and written work. Class discussions, thematic vocabulary, oral presentations, advanced grammatical structures, writing, mini-teatros and cultural explorations are some of the components of the course that will fine-tune students’ experiences with the language. A recent project involved the Spanish 5A: [Spanish Film] Border Studies: The Neglect of Women Workers and the New Era of Hope Grade 12 Fall 2015 Over the past 20 years, women have been crucial participants in the labor force, labor unions, and strikes. In recent past, women have taken part in organizing for better pays and better opportunities in the maquiladoras in Mexico. These assembly plants, located on the U.S./Mexican border, known as maquiladoras, have abused their workers and repeatedly ignored the labor laws. Women have begun to take a stand and fight for their rights as well as for their fellow workers. In this semester course we will read essays, watch movies, documentaries and take trips to Santa Fe and 21 creation of individual internet wiki sites around a Latin American musician representative of the Social Protest movement of the 60s, 70s and 80s. Students carried out extensive research, combining internet sources, videos, and text in order to present their projects to the class. Prerequisite: Successful completion of two Spanish 4 semester courses (suggested grade of C or better). Spanish 5D: [Latino/a Studies] - Contemporary Issues Grade 12 Spring 2016 This course will explore topics in Anthropology, Art, Economics, History, Literature, Government, Sociology, etc., of US Latino and Latin American contexts. We will conduct the sessions using the gathering style of la tertulia. A tertulia is a social gathering with literary or artistic overtones in the Spanish-speaking world. While it has no direct translation in English, similar phrases like get-together, poetry slam or jam session can be associated to its meaning. Participants may share their recent creations (poetry, short stories, even artwork or songs). It’s a place for a group to discuss, share and learn ideas of the Spanish-speaking world. Prerequisite: Successful completion of two Spanish 4 semester courses (suggested grade of C or better). 22 PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Physical Education program strives to educate students about their bodies, to teach them life-long habits of fitness, and to create enthusiasm for physical activities. By emphasizing the development and maintenance of an active and physically fit body, we encourage students to build good health habits that carry over into adulthood. Requirements for Graduation: Students need one yearlong class in Physical Education taken in any grade 9-12. High School Physical Education Grades 9-12 Our advanced physical education course is based on a health-related approach that stresses the importance of lifetime physical fitness and wellness. In this course we focus on lifetime activities such as tennis, pickle ball, golf, archery and fitness training. Classes meet four of the six days in the cycle, with the fifth day encompassing health topics taught in a classroom setting. Outside speakers are brought in to provide information to students on topics such as Drug and Alcohol Awareness and Sexuality via this health addition. The full course provides the graduation requirement in Physical Education and Health. Fitness for Life Grades 9-12 “Fitness for Life” is an elective Upper School Physical Education Course designed to introduce the student to different aspects of physical fitness that will be applicable to daily life, for the rest of their lives. Through use of a variety of activities, the student is exposed to the main components of physical fitness, including agility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and cardiovascular endurance. Activities include, but are not limited to weight training, yoga, pilates, speed training, plyometrics, and aerobics, which will occur in specific time frames. Students will demonstrate capabilities of analyzing fitness components, goal-setting and applying classroom activities to their general well-being. Classes meet four of the six days in the cycle, with the fifth day encompassing health topics taught in a classroom setting. Outside speakers are brought in to provide information to students on topics such as Drug and Alcohol Awareness and Sexuality via this health addition. The full course provides the graduation requirement in Physical Education and Health. 23 SCIENCE in structural geology and stratigraphy. These areas will be correlated with laboratory work using satellite imagery, topographic maps and geologic maps. Field investigations include mapping of various structures and rock types. Second semester, students take an in-depth look at various research topics including historical geology; paleontology – the study of fossils in the geologic record; and geologic resources and their environmental, global and economic impact. Prerequisite: Geology I with a grade of “B” or better and/or permission of the instructor, Algebra 2. Science is discovered. Experimentation and careful observation provide the data that expose the workings of nature to us. At Sandia Prep, we do science: we design and conduct experimental work, we measure and observe systems in field studies, we organize and analyze collect date then consider what this data is telling us. The reliable collection and critical analysis of data involves skills and techniques. These, along with practices useful in researching scientific literature , are taught and practiced throughout our Science program. Biology Grade 10 We offer two approaches to the study of biology through separate courses: Biology 1 – Ecological and Biology 1 – Molecular. Each course is designed as an intellectual discipline that provides a framework of understanding that students can apply to biological experiences they encounter throughout their lives. Each of the two basic biology courses introduces students to the fundamental processes that apply to all living organisms. Each course progresses from the simple to the complex and provides students with a basic understanding of the common unity found in the diversity of living things. Either option includes many interesting and challenging laboratory investigations. Our Science program offers both breadth and depth: breadth to engage students with a variety of physical and biological sciences from which to choose and explore and depth to provide focus and the opportunity to work more rigorously in those areas which one finds to be especially intriguing. Requirements for Graduation: Students need three credits in science; they must take Geology and Biology, plus another year of lab science. Geology I Grade 9 This course provides an introduction to both physical and historical geology. Each topic and concept is first related to New Mexico and then expanded to a global picture. Environmental connections are emphasized throughout the course. A hands-on approach and much laboratory work – requiring both analysis and inquiry methods, and a development of laboratory skills – are incorporated throughout the course. Text: Essentials of Geology, 11th Edition, Lutgens, Tarbuck, and Tasa Biology 1 - Ecological While covering the basics of biology, this approach leans more towards the ecological, including topics of energy flow, biological communities, environments, and populations. Text: Biology, Miller and Levine Biology 1 - Molecular While covering the basics of biology, this approach leans more towards the biochemical, including topics of molecular structure, microscopy, cellular structures and processes, and heredity. Text: Campbell Biology, 9th Edition, AP Edition, Reece, Urry, et al. Geology 2 Grade 11 & 12 In Geology 2, students study New Mexico geology using the Rio Grande rift as a field study area to learn about local rock formations, history of environments of deposition, and the structural history of this area. This leads to interpretive studies and problem solving 24 such as the use of natural resources, generating energy, and selection of materials based on their chemical and physical properties. Prerequisite: Chemistry I with grade of “B-” or better, Algebra 2, and/or permission of the instructor. Texts: The Extraordinary Chemistry of Ordinary Things, 4th Ed., Carl H. Snyder Advanced Biology Grades 11 & 12 Students have an opportunity for in-depth study of microbiology, genetics, and biotechnology as they examine numerous relationships, such as those between humans and the microbial world, and those among humans, their genetic inheritance, and health. During first semester, students breed fruit flies and follow various characteristics through several generations. They grow genetic corn, learning first-hand how traits are inherited. In spring, students culture bacteria and study staining techniques, physiological characteristics, and control of micro-organisms. During the final four weeks, students work on a bacterial “unknown” project. Prerequisite: Biology with grade of “B-” or better Text: Carolina Drosophila Manual, Raymond O. Flagg Physics 1 Grades 11 & 12 Physics deals with the structure of matter and how matter behaves. We study the concepts of force and energy which explain these behaviors and the mathematics that describe and predict them. Therefore, mathematics is an important tool in physics. Specific fields of study include: motion, mechanics, wave motion including sound and light, electricity and magnetism, and atomic structure. The course places a heavy emphasis on laboratory work. Co-requisite: Precalculus or Trigonometry Text: Physics: Principles with Applications, 5th Ed., Douglas C. Giancoli Chemistry I Grades 11 & 12 In this course we present a comprehensive study of the composition of matter. We introduce the principles and theories involved in chemical behavior. Students become acquainted with scientific methods and techniques used in chemistry as well as historic developments and current advances in the field. We correlate extensive laboratory work with reading assignments, problem-solving, class lectures, and discussion. Prerequisite: Algebra I Co-requisite: Algebra 2 Text: Chemistry: Matter and Change, Glencoe/ McGraw Hill Physics 2 Grade 12 Open to students who have completed first year Physics, this course accomplishes two goals. First, we develop a few of the topics of classical physics from the first year course to a greater depth; these include rotational dynamics, advanced optics, fluid mechanics, thermal physics, and advanced electricity and magnetism. Second, we explore – at the introductory level – topics from 20th century physics including special and general relativity, elementary particle physics, quantum mechanics and solid-state (condensed matter) physics. Additionally, some review and preparation for the SAT II subject test in physics is done before the December test date. Prerequisite: Physics I with a grade of “B-” or better. Text: Physics: Principles with Applications, 6th Ed., Douglas C. Giancoli Chemistry 2 Grades 11 & 12 Chemistry 2 provides students with the opportunity to investigate chemical topics in more detail and to apply chemical principles to a variety of thematic content areas. Topics include organic chemistry, chemical energy, fossil fuels, nuclear energy, medicinal chemistry, chemistry in art, materials science, and environmental chemistry. This course includes extensive laboratory work and projects. Emphasis is placed on the application of chemical principles to real world problems 25 readings will be assigned. Research leading to papers and/or group presentations is another requirement. There will be chapter tests and a semester exam. Prerequisite: Completion of Algebra 2 Recommendation: Concurrent enrollment or completion of Trigonometry or Pre-Calculus Text: Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide, 5th Ed., Dinah L. Moche Comparative Anatomy and Evolution 1: Invertebrates Grades 11 & 12 Fall Semester Comparative Anatomy and Evolution 2: Vertebrates Grades 11 & 12 Fall Semester Solar System/Planetary Astronomy Grade 11 & 12 Spring Semester We will study the sun, planets, their moons, comets, asteroids and other objects which populate our solar system. Along with this, we will study numerous space missions – both manned and unmanned – which have unveiled much of the information we know about the objects of our solar system. We will study and consider various theories on how our solar system formed and the evidence we find to support or refute these theories. Additionally, we will learn about the relatively new search for “exoplanets,” planets orbiting stars other than our sun (and exo-solar systems.) Along with this we will identify which moons and planets are favored targets in the search for extra-terrestrial life forms. This course begins with microscopy of simple protozoans and works through the dissections of annelids, mollusks, insects, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, birds, and mammals. Students will research paleontological evidence and evolutionary relationships, compare systemic and cladistic approaches to taxonomy. Students will research certain unusual adaptations such as those allowing plants and animals to move from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Note: The course involves numerous dissections to be carried out by the student. Prerequisite: Biology I Text: A History of Life: A Very Short Introduction Michael J. Benton Oxford University Press ISBN-10: 0199226326 ISBN-13: 978-0199226320 The course will also include a brief study of the history of astronomy. We will begin with the ideas and beliefs of ancient cultures. We will learn of the work of Ptolemy, Copernicus, al-Biruni, Galileo, Kepler, Brahe, and Newton. We will discuss the tools and theories they developed and used, the advances they made in our understanding of the solar system, and the difficulties they encountered. We will then work our way up to the modern day. This course involves laboratory work, but only very little of it involves mathematics. Additional requirements include outside readings, research leading to group presentations and written reports, and evening viewings through the school’s telescopes. There will be chapter tests and a semester exam. Prerequisite: Completion of Geometry; Concurrent enrollment /completion of Algebra 2 Recommendation: Completion of Astrophysics and Cosmology Text: Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide, 5th Ed., Dinah L. Moche Astrophysics and Cosmology Grade 11 & 12 Fall Semester Astrophysics deals with the nature of the universe and many fascinating objects, such as nebulae, evolving stars, supernovae, black holes, and dark matter. Using the tools and concepts of physics we will study these objects and others. We do this by understanding the electromagnetic spectrum and telescopes which capture the various EM waves as well as certain fundamental laws of physics (including laws of gravity, nuclear physics, radiation, and optics.) These same tools also allow us to understand galaxies and star clusters, to measure the vast distances to objects in deep space, and to study the expansion of the universe. Finally, the understanding of this information allows us to consider various theories on the birth, formation and ultimate fate of the universe. This course involves laboratory work, much of which requires mathematical calculations. Outside 26 Anatomy and Physiology Grade 11-12 This laboratory-based course provides an introduction to the structure and systems of the human body. Anatomy and Physiology 1 Fall Semester Material covered in the fall semester focuses on body organization, cellular anatomy, and the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems, and how each of these plays its role in balancing the body thus allowing each human to function properly. Anatomy and Physiology 2 Spring Semester The spring semester course continues using homeostasis as a main feature related to cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and endocrine systems. Text: Anatomy and Physiology, EMC Publishing Prerequisite: Completion of Anatomy and Physiology 1 27 SPECIAL PROGRAMS Independent Study Students at Sandia Prep may arrange for a onehalf-credit independent study course if they meet the following requirements: 1. Find a teacher who agrees to supervise the work. 2. Complete the Request for Independent Study form which includes information on each student’s planned activities, the work that will be submitted for evaluation, the number of meetings per week with a supervisor, and the completion date for the independent study. 3. Acquire approval from the Assistant Head for Academics. To qualify for independent study, students must already be taking six courses in addition to their proposed course. Senior Experience During the last month of the school year, Sandia Prep seniors may apprentice, on a volunteer basis, in an occupation or profession which particularly interests them. We assume that our students are sufficiently mature to meet the responsibilities of their senior experiences and to make them worthwhile. All Sandia Prep seniors who meet the following criteria have the opportunity to participate in a senior experience: 1. Have at least a “C” average in every class. 2. Submit a formal written proposal to the senior experience evaluation committee in early February. 3. Be on the site of the senior experience at least 30 hours per week. 4. Keep a daily journal to be turned in for evaluation. The journal should contain a discussion of experiences, feelings, emotions, difficulties, and lessons, rather than a rote recitation of daily tasks. 5. Make a formal 10- to 15-minute presentation about the experience to fellow students. 28