pakejan maklumat siri bangunan
Transcription
pakejan maklumat siri bangunan
012(d)/2009 ~ EI Iii -: f, ~I SIRI PAKEJAN MAKLUMAT BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH : I I I r VICTORIA INSTITUTION KUALA LUMPUR I [ I I I - I 1- I ~ I ~ ~ BAHAGIAN PAKAR MAKLUMAT PERPUSTAKAAN NEGARA MALAYSIA r£ 1 SUMBER BUKU UN TUK l~I U MA LA YSIA SEMPENA 50 TAHUN MERDEKA cU'my!J"aki CWarumt c;}{ita HIMPUNA N /300 GEZET MONUMEN DA N BANG UNA N BERSEJARAH MALA YSIA CET AKAN PERTAMA 2007 @ 200 7 Hakcipta - Dr A zmi Morsidi / Mohd Bakari Jaffar ISBN 978-983-43540-0-8 Hak cipta terpelihara. Tiada bahagian daripada buku terbitan ini boleh diterbitkan sem ula, disimpan untuk pengeluaran atau ditukarkan ke dalam sebarang bentuk atau dengan sebarang alat juapun, samada dengan cara eletronik, gambar serta rakaman dan sebagainya tanpa kebenaran bertulis daripada penerbit. Perpustakaan N egara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan-Dalam-Penerbitan Untuk Mu Malaysia Sempena 50 Tahun Merdeka cU'my!J"aki CW'ansan c;}{ita ISBN 978-983-43540-0-8 (Hard cover) Himpunan 1300 Gezet Monumen dan Bangunan Bersejarah Malaysia 1 Historic building-Malaysia- pictorial works (Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad, Carcosa Sri N egara, Istana Balai Besar, Istana Maziah, Suffolk House, Istana Iskandariah, Masjid Peringgit, Masjid Kampung Laut etc) 2 Monuments-Malaysia-Pictorial works (Fort Cornwallis, Menara Condong, Kota Malawati, Penarikan, Kota St John, The Causeway, Mt Ophir etc.) I Mo hd Bakari Jaffar - 1942 - 725.9409595 Dicetak oleh ULTIMATE PRINT SON. BHO. SH AH ALAM rr t008 PERPUSTAKAAN NEGARA MALAYSIA Tarikh perolehan : Tarikh siap didokumenla £ Tarikh disusun alas rak: 3 NQ :- . Y Z.O .. 1441807 -(1 ;) <;. .C, I I Dt • ( Jr Bangunan induk Victoria Institution di tanah cangkat Menara V./. dari padang serbaguna BANGUNAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH VICTORIA VICTORIA INSTITUTION Pembangunan : 1893 - (Lama A.C. Norman) 1927 - (Kini - Arkitek Swan Mac Laven) 1893 - Bangunan Sekolah Victoria lama ini terletak di Jalan Tun H.S. Lee (Jalan Bandar) adalah antara sekolah Inggeris terawal di Tanah Melayu dan sekolah lnggeris pertama di Selangor yang mula dibina pada tahun 1893 dan siap 1894. Dinamakan Sekolah Victoria kerana sekolah ini dibina atas lebihan wang dana derma dari penduduk Kuala Lumpur untuk menyambut perayaan Jubli Intan pemerintahan Ratu Victoria England (1837 - 190 I). Sultan Abdul Samad Selangor dan Kapitan China Yap Kwan Seng adalah antara penaja utama sekolah VI ini. 1927 - Bangunan Sekolah Menengah Victoria yang ada sekarang telah dibina atas kawasan yang luas dengan segala kemudahan termasuk kolam renang dan padang permainan untuk menampung keramaian pelajar yang mendadak. Dibina di atas Bukit Petaling pada tahun 1929. Bangunan baru ini mempunyai beranda yang lebar dan panjang, jam besar, kubah dan bumbung yang tinggi dengan senibina neo-classical telah menjadikannya satu tonjolan identity bagi sekolah elit ini. SUll1bangan daripada: Yg. IJltg. 1'1//1 Sri DI/to' Seri Ah uuul Surji b. Ab dul Hamid K et u a Setiausaln, Negara 7HE SCHOOL CREST The shield, it will be observed, carries the letters VI in dark blue on a light blue ground, thus displaying the school colours. The star and cre cent and the head of a Seladang will be recognized as symbolic of the State and its people. The key is the Key of Kno vledge and the goals, wide and narrov are the goals to be won not only on the playing field, but in the world after school days are over. The Crest ,Pfl de ('lied bll Mr. G. Burgess, formcrly Art Superintendent, Selangor. Chapter 2 Genesis here was a felt need for a good English school in Kuala Lumpur in the 1880s. The British administrators realized that soon the FMS government would need more clerical staff and technical personnel who were literate in English. There was also much enthusiasm among leading members of the Asian communities in Kuala Lumpur for a school comparable to Raffles Institution in Singapore. Three persons were prominent supporters of the idea of founding a good English school. They were the Capitan China of Kuala Lumpur, Yap Kwan Seng, Towkay Loke Yew and Tamboosamy Pillay . Fortunately for them, there was an approachable and understanding British Resident in Selangor at that time. William Hood Treacher was more than sympathetic. He was aware that a sum of $3,188 wa s lying in the Treasury. This was the unspent money that had been raised by public subscription on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887. The leading citizens of Kuala Lumpur town had wanted an enduring memorial of the queen's jubilee. That jubilee had been celebrated with great pomp and ceremony throughout the far-flung British Empire. It was the heyday of British power and their 'dominion over palm and pine', to quote Rudyard Kipling. Treacher had evidently expressed his willingness to treat the sum of $3,188 in the Treasury as the nucleus of a larger amount that would be required for establishing a school. He was able to mention $5,000 from government funds. The Sultan of Selangor gave $1,100. The three Asian community leaders also contributed $1,100 each. Soon, the total contributed exceeded $21,000. The cherished goal of starting the VI was becoming a reality! Events moved rapidly in 1893. On 15 June a meeting was called by the sponsors of the Jubilee Fund and it was presided over by Treacher. Several resolutions were passed at this gathering and a firm decision was taken to use the money available for an educational purpose, namely a boys' school. The precedent of Raffles Institution in Singapore was of course present in the minds of many people. There was wide support for an institution "to be maintained primarily for the purpose of providing instruction in the English language to day scholars of all nationalities and classes resident in the State and for other educational purposes." And by this time, the consensus was to name the school VICTORIA INSTITUTION. 8 VICTORIA INSTITUTION: THE FIRST CENTURY 1893-1993 The scheme received warm support from Sir Cecil Clementi Smith, Governor of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner of the Federated Malay States (FMS). He wrote, "1 am very glad that it has fallen to me to give general approval of this scheme which has now been satisfactorily and creditably worked out by the Resident." Treacher was elected president of twelve trustees who were appointed to manage the proposed institution. Thumb-nail sketches of the founders of the VI are now appropriate. William Hood Treacher was a graduateof Oxford University. He went to Labuan in 1871 and joined the government service there in 1873. In 1881 he became the first governor of British North Borneo (now Sabah) which was then ruled by the British North Borneo Company. However, he resigned from the service of the Company and rejoined the Colonial Service. He was appointed Secretary to the government of Perak. He served in Perak state until 1893 when he was posted to Kuala Lumpur as British Resident of Selangor. He succeeded Sir Frank Swettenham as Resident-General and thus returned to Kuala Lumpur. J.M. Gullick is of the opinion that Treacher's encouragement of the scheme for the Victoria Institution was the most memorable part of his brief tenure of office in Selangor as Resident. Loke Yew had come to Kuala Lumpur in the 1880s. When he arrived in Singapore as a penniless immigrant, he was only 13 years old . His is a typical rags-to-riches story. Through hard work, thrift and careful investments he had become a rich man. He was appointed to the Selangor State Council in 1892. He died in 1917. Yap Kwan Seng was Capitan China from 1890 until his death in 1902, and he was the last holder of the unique office . Basically the Capitan served as an important link between the British and the Chinese community. He died in 1901. Thamboosamy Pillay (whose name has been spelt in at least four different ways) came from Singapore with Mr. J.G. Davidson the first British Resident, as one of his clerks. He did well in government service and became chief clerk. He resigned from government service in 1889 and went into partnership with Loke Yew in the mining industry. He became a wealthy man, with a variety of business interests and he also held several public offices. He died in Singapore in 1902. The statutory framework No school in the FMS has been the subject of as much legislation as the VI. The Selangor Gazette of 1 August 1896 carried a notification whereby the Resident, in the exercise of the powers vested in him by section 5 of the Land Code, had been pleased to declare a specified area of land "to be reserved for the purposes of an English school to be maintained and kept in order by the Trustees of the Victoria 10 VICTORIA INSTIT UTIO N: TH E FIRST C ENTURY 1893-1 993 Institution'. The location was identified as allotments 1 and 2 of section 27 of the town of Kuala Lumpur and the area was given as: 5 acres 3 roods 20.1 perches 'more or less' . On 11 March 1899 the Selangor State Council enacted the Victoria Institution Enactment No . II of 1899. The long title of the enactment reads: An Enactment for the Incorporation of the Trustees of the Victoria Institution and for other purposes. The Preamble to the enactment recites: Whereas it is expedient to incorporate the Trustees of the Victoria Institution in Selangor and to provide by law for the appointment of new Trustees and for other matters connected with the said Institution .... The body of the enactment mentions all the Trustees by name or in the case of the exofficio trustees, the relevant designations. The trustees were empowered "to sue and to be sued, make contracts, and to acquire, purchase, take, hold and enjoy moveable and immovable property of every description". The other sections deal with matters such as vesting of property, signing of cheques and the keeping of accounts. The trustees were to meet at least once in every three months at a convenient place. The Headmaster of the Victoria Institution was ex-officio Secretary of the Corporation. In this capacity, he was responsible for all the administrative work, like the keeping of accounts, and all financial papers and records including vouchers and receipts. All accounts had to be audited by the Selangor State Auditor. The first group of Trustees of the VI were: Yap Kwan Seng, member of the State Council Loke Yew, member of the State Council K. Tambusamy Ong Chie Siew Tamby Abdullah Lawrence Colville Jackson John Henry Matthews Robson Charles Willoughby Hewgill Thomas Herbert Kershaw The Secretary to Government (ex-officio) The State Treasurer (ex-officio) The State Surgeon (ex-officio) Bennett Eyre Shaw (Secretary) On 15 November 1899 the Selangor Council repealed Enactment II and re-enacted it 'w ith alterations'. This was effected by Enactment XXIII and the long title reads: An Enactment to repeal and re-enact with alterations the Victoria Institution Enactment 1899. The main purpose was to set out more fully the origin and the objects of the Victoria Institution. There is a much longer Preamble drafted in the customary sonorous GEl ESIS 11 language of preambles, recounting the basic facts of the school and its early history. The reader will gather that: 1. In 1887, a fund was raised by public subscription for the creation of a permanent memorial of the Jubilee of the Queen. 2. In 1893 the subscribers to the fund agreed that it should be devoted to the establishment of an Institution to be called 'The Victoria Institution'. 3. The new institution was to be maintained for the purpose of providing instruction in the English language for day scholars of all nationalities and classes resident in the State and for other educational purposes. 4. In the same year i.e. 1893 a further sum was raised by public subscription for the same purpose. 5. The Government added a further sum of money, and granted a rent-free site. 6. By way of endowment the government also granted an annual rate not exceeding one per cent of the annual value of all houses and buildings in the town of Kuala Lmpur. 7. The government undertook to provide a sum not exceeding $3,000 yearly as a grant-in-aid of the institution, which was built and opened on 30 July 1894. It will be seen that the genesis of the VI is succinctly recounted in the Preamble of Enactment XXIII of 1899. In a sense this law provided the statutory framework within which the school operated until 1925. Enactment No. 10 of 1902 was an amendment to the existing Victoria Institution Enactment. It stipulated that the Secretary to the VI Trustees, meaning the Headmaster, had to keep the accounts of the school and have them audited at regular intervals by two auditors 'conjointly'. Both the auditors had to be appointed by the Resident and they could also be removed from office by the Resident. The earlier legislation had stipulated that the VI accounts were to be audited by the Selangor State auditor. The audited annual statement of accounts had to be submitted to the Trustees. Education Rate Legislation The VI was the first and only school in the FMS to have the benefit of an education rate levied from (or imposed upon) lands, houses and buildings in an urban area. There were three such pieces of legislation. The first was Regulation XVIII of 1893, entitled the Education Rate Regulation. At that time any Selangor law was termed 'Regulation' . 12 VICTORIA INSTITUTION: THE FIRST CENTURY 1893-1993 The second was Enactment No . 21 of 1904. This enactment repealed the 1893 Regulation . It is described as 'an enactment to impose an education rate within the towns of Kuala Lumpur and Sungei Besi'. However, it was decided after three years, to impose the education rate on the village of Ampang as well. Therefore the 1904 enactment was repealed and a new enactment came into force, thereby extending the levy to Ampang village with effect from 1 January 1908. The long title of Enactment No.6 of 1908 reads: An Enactment to impose an Education Rate within the townships of Kuala Lumpur and Sungei Besi and the village of Ampang. Section 2 of the enactment set out the modalities for the collection of 'an annual rate for the maintenance of the Victoria Institution.' The rate was to be fixed by the British Resident, Selangor. It was to be imposed upon all lands, houses and buildings within the Sanitary Board areas proclaimed for the townships of Kuala Lumpur and Sungei Besi and for the village of Ampang. Those liable to pay this levy had to do so by halfyearly instalments in advance in January and July of each year, 'in advance, without demand'. The VI received mention in the statute book again in 1909, when the Victoria Institution Reserve Enactment was passed. It was a very brief enactment. The preamble referred to the Resident's notification of 1 August 1896 whereby he had reserved a certain portion of land for an English school to be maintained and kept in order by the Trustees of the Victoria Institution. The preamble further states that it was expedient and the trustees had desired that the notification be cancelled. Therefore with effect from 31 December 1909 the land which formed part of the premises of the VI was revested in HH the Sultan of Selangor. II Chapter 3 Victoria Institution - Early Years ady Treacher laid the foundation stone of the Victoria Institution in High Street on 14 August 1893. Sir William Hood Treacher, the British Resident of Selangor, was elected president of the 12 trustees who were appointed to manage the institution. The first English School in Selangor had been housed in a bungalow belonging to the Public Works Department in Malay Street. It was in the charge of Mr. Buxton. Later, the school was moved to a larger building 'with an attap roof and plank walls' situated at the junction of Foch Avenue and High Street. The school principal was Mr. G. Hepponstall. When the Victoria Institution was completed in 1894 the entire batch of boys in this school was admitted. Mr. Hepponstall was only the acting Headmaster, pending the arrival of a suitable person from England to assume the position of Headmaster, Victoria Institution. A Raja School had also been opened in Kuala Lumpur in December 1890, at the behest of the Raja Muda. The school was meant for sons of Rajas and Chiefs . According to Dr. Philip Loh Fook Seng, formerly Associate Professor at the Faculty of Education of the University of Malaya, a Reverend F.e. Haines arrived from England in 1889. He took charge of twelve Malay pupils drawn exclusively from Selangor royalty and the families of major chiefs. The tutoring was done in a government bungalow and the arrangement became conveniently known as Raja school. He continues: In 1894 the Raja School was closed and in its place boarding arrangements were made for the young Rajas to continue their education in the newly founded school, Victoria Institution. Some historians have concluded that the VI was a merger of the Government English School and the Raja School. Bennett Eyre Shaw was headmaster of the VI from July 1894 to February 1922. He was born in Cork in February 1862 and was educated at King's College School, London. After a very successful career at Oxford he taught for eleven years in England. His last appointment before he sailed for Malaya in 1894 was that of Senior Modern Master at the High School, Bishop Stortford. 14 VICTO RIA INSTITUTIO N: TH E FIRST CENTURY 1893-1993 - Fo unda tion SIOf/e '--.......... ~ .... The "Straits Times" of 2 July 1894, contains an interesting news item about the Victoria Institution: "The Victoria Institution was completed yesterday and is ready for opening. As no description has as yet, I believe, appeared in print, a few particulars of this handsome structure may be of interest. The building consists of two floors, the lower one designed for a playground suitable for all weathers. Above this is the large school room about 100 x 35 feet with a classroom through large archways, so that the three rooms can be turned into one if necessary. The rooms are well lighted on all four sides by doors and windows, and the natural ventilation of the schoolroom is assisted by a large fleche in the centre of the roof. The roof of the main building is open and ceiled to portions, and the timbers are all wrought and chambered and the whole stained and varnished. A wide verandah runs the whole wa y round the rooms. The style of the work is Gothic with a considerable amount of half timber work above the ground floor. The lower room consists of a series of open Gothic arches over which is the upper floor verandah. TIle main roof is broken at each end by the half timber gables over the projecting classrooms in front, and at the side of these gables are gablets containing carvings, representing the sun and the moon. In the centre of the hall turret and above this, rise the fleche before mentioned . At the sid e, nearly over the main entrance is a gable containing the royal coat of arms, the latter being a beautiful piece of work. VICTOR IA INSTITUTION - EARLY YEARS 15 Th e Old School Bl/ildillR ill High Street. The building Oil the left was erected ill 1894.. the one Oil the right was built ill 1903 . From the apex of the gable rises a flagstaff. Behind but connected with the main building , are the lavatories and at the side is the Headmaster's house. Mr. B.B. Shaw, M.A., appointed Headmaster by the Colonial Office, arrived by the "Sappho" on Monday. The midsummer holidays has some time still to run, so, if there is to be an opening ceremony, it will not take place just for the present." In the event, the school was opened officially on 30 Jul y 1894. The British Resident, William Treacher, wrote as follows in his Annual Report on the administration of Selangor for the year 1894: The principal event connected with education was the opening ofthe Victoria Institution in the month of July under the headmastership ofMr. BE. Shaw . The funds fo r building this institution which provides a good English education fo r boys of every nationality were partly raised by a Government grant of$5,000 and partly by private subscription , HH . the Sultan and the Raja Muda as well as the leading Chinese and Tamils being liberal contributors. The advantages of this school are thoroughly appreciated , both by the boys and their parents , and the number of scholars now amountin g to 150 is constantly increasing. Mr . Shaw had arrived on 25 June 1894 to take charge of the school. There were over one hundred boys. Among them were 21 'free' boys who were not required to pa y school fees. r: ~il f \ I I ~ft ,Ie I F j > 1 j j I ~ j I 1 I KERATAN AKHBAR I I j j I I » " Irl1\' ? '" ~I air yang dinamakan Tanah Melayu (dan kemudian menjadi Malaysia). Orang Melayu , walaupun terjajah ratusan tahun masih bertuah kerana ti dak perl u berperang dan berkorban nyawa sepanjang 600 tahun itu . Or ang Mel ayu juga sun gguh bertuah kerana kemerdekaan tanah ai r berlaku di m eja rundingan dan buk annya di medan peperangan. Lebih bertuah jika difiki rkan ba- Melayu berhempas put as me m nangu n xan sistem pendidikan send iri . Sepatutnya pend idikan orang Me layu ja uh lebih maju, te ta pi sebaliknya lebi h ramai yang berpendi dikan tinggi ialah buk an Mela yu . Bila universiti mula ditubuhkan ol eh kerajaan dengan memperkenalka n siste m ku ot a dem i bangsa Me layu , masih ramai graduan te r baik adalah bukan Melayu. naIIl p atU 1Yd 111<1:)111 ....Udt IU... 116U Q3<11 ~V<l" U gia n pe m impin Melayu . Nasihat cendekiawan agar keadaan in i diper be tu lkan nampaknya gaga!. Rama i pemimpin dan sebahag ian bes ar ban gsa Melayu m asih tidak bel ajar m en genai tra gedi kejat u ha n Mel ak a ke pad a Portugis. la berpunca daripada pe rb uatan khi anat pembesar Melayu. ~" ""Y"''''' ''' --, _£ ~ . - --0--' -- • u v jemah kan ajaran Islam yang begi tu sernpuma. Ielas begi tu tebaln ya masa lah bangsa Melayu. Cu ba kita teliti satu persatu segme n kehidupan kita dan di m an a leta kn ya ked ud ukan bangsa Mel ayu yang berj umlah tidak sam pai 1S juta in i. Dalam bidang ekonomi, secara umu m kita rusnya lebih menilai dan menginsafi. sejarah bangsa sendiri. Percayalah, pemimpin Melayu yang seda r mengenai sejarah bangsanya akan berj uan g untuk m enjadi kan ban gsa in i lebih heb at dan berd au lat. PENULIS ialah Pensyarah Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia. Victoria Institution diiktiraf Warisan Kebangsaan Oleh TARMIZIABDULRAHIM Mahkama h Rayua n, Datu k Mah adev Sha nkar ; Ketua Wan ita UMNO, Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz; Menteri Perp ad uan , Kebud ayaan , Kesenia n dan Wari san , Dat uk Seri Mo hd . Shafie Apda l; Ment er i Wilayah Per sek utua n, Dat uk Seri Zul hasnan Rafique dan Menteri Pernbangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Dat uk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen . Da lam bidang ekono m i, VI berjaya m elah irka n pengasas Ku mp u lan Sapura, Tan Sri Shamsud din Abdul Kadir; Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif Bursa Malaysia Bhd ., Dat u k Yusli Mohamed Yusoff sela in Tan Sri T. Ananda Krish nan , Tan Sri Francis Yeoh, Tan Sri Dr. Ram on Navarat na m dan Tan Sri Kamarul Ariffin Mohd. Yassin. VI juga berjaya melahirkan tokoh sukan antaranya Datuk Dr. M. Jegathesan, Datuk P. S. Nathan, Allahyarha m Mok htar Dahari, Datu k Misbun Side k dan adi k-adikny a, Foo Kok Keo ng da n Ishtiaq Mubara k. Ia ju ga merupakan bekas seko lah selebrit i tan ah air sepe rt i Datuk Mahadzir Lokrnan, Krishen Iit, Datuk K. Kamalesvaran (Kam ahI), Zaru l Al Bakri dan Wan Zaleha Radzi. Sehubungan keceme rlangannya it u, hari ini iaitu tanggal 14 Febru ari, VI diisyti harkan sebagai Warisan Kebangsaan oleh Kernenterian Perpaduan, Kebudayaan , Kesenian dan Wa risan . Kep utu san bersejarah itu sekali gus menjadikan VI sebagai sekolah pertama di negara ini yang memperoleh pengiktiraf.m berprestij itu . VI yang bakal berusia II 6 tah un pada 14 0gos ini diasaskan oleh Sultan Abdul Sama d, William Hood Treacher, Loke Yew, Th amboosamy Bel iau berkata , pen gikt irafan Pillay dan Yap Kwan Seng pada 1893. itu akan m enjad i pemangkin keseko lah pad a PIBG, pelajar dan VIDBA VI juga merupakan pertama yang mengasaskan paun tu k terus m ela h irkan pel ajar su kan be ru n iform kadet infantri cem er lan g dalam akade m ik dan kokurikulum serta berketeram pa da 1900 , diiku t i pan caragam pada 1909 dan juga pe ngakap pilan sebagai pemimpi n berwipertama d i Malaysia pa da 1910. bawa yang mempunyai n ila i jati Selai n kece rnerlangan tersebut , diri dan sahsiah tinggi. VI juga m en ggen ggam sejara h per"Apa yang un ikn ya me nge nai ada ban ne gara yang tida k ku ran g VI ialah apa b ila pel ajarnya berada d i luar walaup u n tidak berpen ting apabila menjadi saksi utauniform len gkap sekolah, pe lajar rna pelbagai peristiwa semasa era pen jaja han Inggeris dan Iepun, dan m asyarak at lain lazim nya m en getahui bah awa m ereka ad aKedua- d ua faktor, iaitu usia se- RAJAAMIR SHAH kolah yang m eleb ihi sea bad delah buda k-budak VI berda sark an ngan kecemerlangan dan seja rah tersendiri, kepa da air rnuk a, ket ram pilan da n kar isma merupakan antara intipati terpe nt ing yang yang tidak dibuat-buat tet api m asih m ampu membolehka n VI dinobatkan sebagai satu d ikenali. dar ipad a Warisan Keba ngsaan . Seme nta ra itu, Raja Am ir Sha h berkata, Semas a Peran g Du n ia Kedua, VI me njadi pihakn ya selepas ini juga berhasrat u nt u k markas pentadbiran te ntera j epun da n se- m enjadik an VI yan g juga sebuah seko lah lepas Jepu n me nyerah kalah, majlis penyeklu ster, sebagai sebuah sekolah untuk semua bangsa di negara ini yang akan mengu langi rah an ke rnba li kepada Ingger is turut diadakan di seko lah itu pada 22 Februa ri 1946. nosta lgia lam an ya yang pada m asa sarna marnpu m en geratk an m isi integrasi nasion al. Legasi warisan kecem erlangan dan kewiBeliau berkata, pihaknya akan me ngesyor kan bawaan sekolah dan bekas pelajar terdah ulu berdasarkan kepada merit un tu k memberikan te rus bersambung antara satu generasi ke generasi sete rus nya , hasil kom itm en antara guru, kelonggaran kepada VIDBA bagi menghantar ibu bapa, pelajar dan juga Persatu an Bekas anak m asing-masing memasuki VI dan meneru skan legasi yang pem ah dilalui rnereka . Pelajar VI (VIDBA) yang diasaskan pada 1922. Seme ntara itu, Penolong Setiausa ha KehorYan g Dipe rtua Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG) VI, Raja Amir Shah Raja Abdu l Aziz m at VlO BA, Mohd. Rashdan Abd. Rashid berkata, pih akn ya amat berbesar hati kerana majlis berkata, matlarnat utama VI selepas me ndapat pengiktirafan itu ialah meneru skan lagi kepada hari ini juga telah berjaya men gumpul kan gannya sehingga ratusan tah un lagi. himpunan bekas pelajar yang m asih begitu gem ilan i:: ku at semangat 'Victorian' untuk bersam a-sam a m enyaksikan detik penuh kerama t ini. "Selepas ini VI bukan sabaja akan rnen jadi insti tusi pengajian berprest ij seperti zaman kegemilan gannya, malah ia aka n m enjadi salah sebua h lokasi seja rah yang mesti dil awati pelancong daripada dalam dan luar negara. "VI juga akan berhadapan dengan proses pengembalian tradisi- tra disi u nik yang di amalkan sejak pen ubu ha nnya oleh be kas pelajar yang rata-rata a ma t m en cin ta i seko lah dan telah banyak membantu pe lajarnya menjadi insanbersahsiah tinggi da n berjaya dalam bidang yang di ceburi," katanya. Sernpena maj lis pengi ktirafa n itu, satu acara khus us juga akan diadakan unt u k Pasu kan Kor Kadet Pan caragam VI yang m en yambut ulangtahun pertubuhann ya yang ke 100 tahun yan g juga m erupakan pancaragam tertua di Asia Tengga ra. SEBAHAGIAN ban gun an SMK Victoria Institution ya ng kin i d iiktiraf seb a gai Wa risan Kebangsaan neg a ra berdasarkan sejarah gemilangnya; Pasukan yang da lam persiapan unt uk me- KESINAMBUNGAN kecemerlangan tarnadun sesebuah negara berga nt ung sepen uhnya kepad a kual iti dan keu tuha n moda l insan . lnstit usi pendidikan di peri ng kat ren da h dan m enengah pu la merupakan "ta pa k sernaia n" terb aik bagi menghasilkan prod uk bermut u sehi ngga mam pu 'dieksport ' ke pering kat lebih tinggi dan seka li gus memen uh i spes ifi kasi pasaran luar yan g m encaba r. Iusteru , peranan untuk membaja tapak sem aia n berkenaan terletak di bahu guru apabila berada di sekolah sementa ra ibu bap a pu la ket ika pelaja r ke ru ma h. Tugas itu adalah faktor yang amat kritikal da n memerlukan perhatian penuh sem ua pihak yan g diamanahkan untuk menjaganya. An tara tapak sem aian terbaik ialah Victoria In stitution (VI) yang kini di kenali sebagai Seko lah Mene nga h Kebangsaan VI yang suatu ma sa dahulu m erupakan antara sekolah dominan bukan sahaja di negara ini tetapi turut tersoh or seluruh dunia. Antara "produ k" keluaran VI ialah Su lta n Brunei, Sul tan Hassanal Bolkiah ; tokoh pe nd idikan, Tan Sri Yaacob Latiff; bekas Hakim nyertai Kejoh an an Pan caragam d unia yang bakal berl an gsung di Monza, Ita li dal am m asa terdekat ini , telah m u la mengambil bahagian di peri ngkat dunia seja k tah un 1996 da n tela h ban yak kali mengh arum kan nam a nega ra semasa b erta nding di Au strali a, Iepun, Belan da dan China seb elu m ini . >BISIK-BISIK AWANGpercaya titah Sultan Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah mengenai gelagat b iadab lerhadap Sultan Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah ekoran perubahan kerajaan baru negeri Perak, dapal dihayati oleh semua pihak yang berkenaan. Mesej baginda itu mudah difahami dan amaljelas - rnenggesa pi hak yang mencabar hak, peranan dan kedudukan raja-raja supaya menggunakan pertimbangan akal, Semuanya demi kepentingan masa depan agama, bangsa dan negara. Selain titah Sultan Selangor itu, kita dari semasa ke sernasa mengikuti pel bagai pandangan daripada banyak pihak termasuk mereka yang cerdik undang-undang dan perlembagaan menerusi media massa. Semuanya, senada dengan apa yang dititah dan dibimbangi oleh baginda itu . Sudah lentu lindak-tanduk pihak lerlentu yang berlaku di Perak sejak seminggu lepas, jika tidak diambil perhatian sewajamya, boleh menjejaskan kesejahleraan hidup dan masa depan kita dan generasi akan datang. Renunglah sebaik mungkin apakah yang kita lakukan itu sesuatu yang membantu atau menggugal ins- titusi- institusi yang sekian lama kita warisi dan pertahankan. Awang percaya jika kita lerlajak kata dan perbuatan, amat sukar untuk memperbetulkannya. Awang - Pemah lerlajak perahu. Harian Metro 1M PIUH 29A14 (.m.ij SMK Victoria diisytihar warlsan kebangsaan r' I MoM RifaatAbd Halim UALA LUMPUR: Hari ini gen.p 116 tahun usia Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Victoria atau lebih dikenali sebagai Victoria Institution (VI) ya ng se re ntak bakal di isyt ihar seb agai warisan ke bangsaan . V I, seko lah harian p ert am a d i Ma laysia yang diberi pengiktiraran berprestij itu, ad alah seb uah sekolah tersoho r d i sam pin g m empunya i ide n titi dan sejarah- Sabtu, 14 Februari 2009 29 HONDA K nya tersendiri. DAIF ...Mahanl menggoreng Ikan menggunakan dapur kayu ., sambll dlbantu anak dan suam inya. bila -bila masa berikutan rumah yang menjadi tempat berteduh selama ini ada lah m ilik seb ua h sya · rikat di kawa san berhampiran. "lika pemilik tanah mengara h kan kami kelu ar , tiada apa dapat d ilakukan. Saya berharap ada pih ak yang tamp il me ngh ulur kan bant uan sekurang-ku rangnya untuk menyempumakan persekolahan ketiga-tiga anak sara," katanya. D iasaskan Sul tan Abdul Samad, William Hood Treacher, Loke Yew, Thamboosamy Pillai dan Yap Kwan Seng pada 14 Ogos 1893, VI berj aya men gek alka n kecemerl an ga n nya da larn m elah irk an ram ai tokoh termasuk Sultan Brun ei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah serta menteri Kabin et dahulu dan sekara ng sepert i Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz, Datuk Seri Zulh asnan Rafique, Datuk Seri Dr Ng Yen Yen d an bekas ha kim Datuk Mahadev Shankar. Yang lain termasuk tokoh ko rpo rat Tan Sri Shamsuddin Abdul Kad ir, Tan Sri T Ananda Kr ishnan d an Tan Sri Francis Yeoh serta to ko h suka n termas uk Da tuk Dr M Icgathe san , Allahyarham Mo kthar Dahari, Datuk Mi sbun Sid ek, Foo Kok Keo ng , Da tuk P S Nat ha n d an Ishtiaq Mu b arak. Pad a 1945, ketika Perang Du n ia :h BEKAS PELAJAR...(dari k irl ) Sultan Hassanal Bolk lah , Ananda Krishnan , Francis Yeoh dan Rafidah. GEDUNG ILMU•••VI genap 116 tahun harllnl. Kedua, VI me njadi markas pentadbiran tent era [epun dan selepas Iep u n me nye ra h kalah , majlis penye ra ha n ke mbali kuasa kepada Inggeris turut d iad ak an di sekolah itu pad a 22 Februar i 1946. Me nt er i Perpad ua n , Kebu d ayaan , Kesen ian dan Wa risan , Datu k Ser i Shane Apdal, yang ju ga beka s pelajar sekolah itu, akan me nyempurnakan m ajlis pen gisytiharan VI sebagai warisan kebangsaan pagi in i iii pekarangan seko lah itu . Bersempena dengan ma jIis yang bersejarah itu , banyak program dirancang. Yang Dipertua Persatuan Ibu Bapa d a n Guru (PIBG ) VI, Raja Am ir Sha h Raja Abdul Aziz, berka ta m atlam at uta ma VI sele pas rnen dapat pengik tira fan itu ialah untuk mene ruskan lagi kegemilangannya seh ingga beratus- ratus tahun lagi. - Bernama .d " RiCl SerbCl BRRU koo prestOSI (ongg ln terungg "Jo yr, e , t t0 rk\ni \,long rnenggobung \e sO. K in) de ng on = ul ,i 1erokoi sensOSI nanga ok b ergol,Jo log\ serbo S0 onda di bill\<. porn eron dengon penompl\on gemp00 krn .H.o1.,lotiloh Joynde oorv nti i tohun otoU 2.0,0 ed soh te rdeko t ond o Slew Hoodo otoV peng or + 116-year-old school gets heritage status today Victoria Institution first to be honoured in Malaysia KUALA LUMPUR: While th e city folk ce lebrate Valentine's Day today, »As a former anot her big event will be taking place here. student, I am The iconic Victoria Institution or particularly glad VI more popul arly known as VI, which will be 116 year s old this year, will is the first school become the first day school in the country to be awarded nati onal her itto be awarded the age status. Fou nded by Sultan Abdu l Samad, William Hood Treacher, La ke Yew, DATUK SERI SHAFIE APDAL Thambo osamy Pillai and Yap Kwan Seng on Aug 14, 1893, VI ha s stea dfastly ma intai ned a record of academic excellence and prod uced many 1946). leaders and luminaries. Unity, Culture, Arts and Heritage Those who passed thro ugh its hallowed halls includ e Sulta n Hassanal Minister Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal w ill Bolkiah of Brune i, Cabinet m inisters present the award to VI th is morning then and now like Tan Sri Rafidah in a special ceremo ny at its schoo l Aziz, Datuk Seri Zulhasnan Rafique, compound and many of its former Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal, Dat uk Seri Dr students are expected to be present to Ng Yen Yen and former judge Datuk witn ess the historic event. It will also hold a special meani ng Mahadev Shankar. Other former students includ e cor- to Shafie, himself an alum nus of VI. Zulhas nan, the Federal Territories porate giants like Tan Sri Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir, T. Ananda Krishnan and Minister, said: "I wou ld not miss it for Tan Sri Francis Yeah while in the field the wor ld. It is such a great honour for of sports th e school has produ ced VI and as a former student, I am parluminaries such as Datuk Dr M. ticularly glad VI is the first school to jegathesan , th e late Mokhtar Dahari, be awarded the status. Datuk Misbun Sidek, Faa Kok Keong, For Zulhasnan, Feb 14 this year also Datuk P.S. Nathan a nd Is htiaq holds a special meani ng as it will mark Muba rak. th e third year that he has bee n Federal During the Second World War, VI Territories Minist er. For VI's Parent-Teacher Associatio n was used as the admini strative head qu art er s by the invadin g japanese president, Raja Amir Shah Raja Abdul army and after japan's defeat in th e Aziz. VI's ma in goal after getting th e war in 1945, the hand over cerem ony status is to continue with its traditi on of the admini strat ion of Malaya to th e of excellence for hundreds of year s to British was also held there (on Feb 22, come. - Bernama status« Schoo l with a long history: Vict oria Ins titution see n as it s ta nds today in J alan Hang Tuah, Kuala Lumpur. Tbe founders: (Clockwise from top left) William Hood Trea che r, Yap Kwan Sen g, Lake Yew and Thamb oosamy PillaL .Japan ese sur render: Gen ltagaki, the highes t in command of the J apanese Army in Malaya, han ding over his sword to l\-Gen Sir Fran k Messervy, the British officer-incomma nd of Malaya , at Victoria Institu tion in a Fe b 22, 1946, file photo. The ce remony marked the final s te p in the tra nsfer of power back afte r the J apan ese occ upation. + NATION ~ 2} NEW STRAITS TIMES SATURDAY, FEBRUARY14, 2009 Soldier escapes drug charges 'Govt open to ideas on women, equality' SIIAII AIAJ\I: It has been two yea rs since a former army se rgeant was he ld in remand while be ing trie d on two counts of dr ug possession. Rosli Rahmat , 40 . ke pt praying for the day he would be free to join his par en ts, wife and three childre n age d between 6 a nd 13. Th at day ca me yeste rda y when he was freed by the Ses sions Court hor e without his defence being called . Hosli, who was a lso a sepak takr aw pla yer at the national • By Azura Abas level for the arm ed forces, was acquitted after five pro secution witnesses testified . li e was freed fro m the two cbarges of possessing two pack et' of ca nnabis. weigh ing 26.58g a nd 156.6g. a t a she d and in the kitch en of his home at Lot 8468, Ja la n Nahko da Kiri, Kampung Nahk oda, Batu Caves her e at 12.45am and [email protected] Rosli Rahmat was cha rged wit h po ssessing canna bis lam on Oct 3. 2006 . In his decis ion. ju dge M. Gu- nala n sa id the drugs were found at a place which was open and access ihle to peopl e. "Hence, this does not const itute to him havin g exclus ive poss ession of the drugs." he sa id, adding that th e prosecution failed to pr ove th e case beyond reasonable doubt. After the sentence ,.. . as passed, Rosli brok e down an d hugged his famil y members in court. KUALA LUMPUR: Any proposals on women , equality and ju stice wh ich ar e in accor da nce with the teachings of the QUI'an and Prophet Muh ammad will be considere d by the gover nm ent. Advise r to the Prim e Minister on Women a nd Social Developme nt Da tuk Ser i Shahriza t Abdul J aW called on th e participan ts of a five-day global me eting on equa lity and jus tice in th e Muslim famil y to provid e her with 10 suc h proposal s. "Get me th e pr oposals a nd I will submit the m to the pri me ministe r," she sa id when la un ching Musawah, a globai movement for equality and justice in the Muslim family last night . The meeting was orga nised .. THEREHAS BEEN SO MUCH INJUSTICE AGAINST MUSLIM WOMEN THATIT IS IMPORTANT FOR MUSAWAH TO FOCUSON UNDERSTANDING WHY EQUALITY ANDCHANGEARE NECESSARY ~ - Zainah Anwar Musawah project director by Sisters In Islam . Sha hriza t sai d th e govern , me nt was willing to listen to the differin g views on women a nd equa lity a nd th at Prim e Minister Da tuk Seri Abdu llah Ahmad Bad awi a nd his de puty Dat uk Seri Najib Razak would be open to ideas. She also believed Musawah wo uld create an explos ion of ideas in the next live davs of deliber ations. Earlier, Mu saw ah project dir ector Zaina h Anwa r sa id the globa l movemen t be lieved th at Islam uphe ld the principles of equ a lity and justic e a nd that Musawah's first task was to br ing togeth er scholars a nd activists to work within a holistic framework to ens ur e tha t Muslim wom en were a ccorded wor th and dignity in the eyes of the law, famil y and community, "There has been so mu ch injusti ce ag ains t Muslim wom en that it is important for Musawah to focus on acqu irin g kno wled ge a nd und erstand ing why eq ua lity a nd cha nge a re necessar y," she said . Shahrizat la ter lau nc he d a boo k II!4iVl 'ED: Equality and J us tice in the Muslim Family, comp rising seven analytical papers su ppo rting the formation nfMusawah. It also outline d a framewor k for action or docu me nt , using a holistic approach that combines Islam ic teachings, uni versal hum an rights pr inci ples . fund amental rights and constitutiona l guara ntees and rea l stor ies of'wom en and men toda y. Th e docum ent is availab le in five languages English, Ara bic, Frenc h, Per sian and Bahasa Malaysia, Later , Shahrizat sa id the pro posed Isla mic Famil y La w (Fede ra l Terr itori es) Amendment Bill would be ta bled in Parli am ent soon. She said the bill would provide answers to contentious issues re lated to Iamilv matters suc h as mar r ia ge.· divorce , child custody and rnainte na nce. Heritage status for Victoria Institution Founded on Aug 14, 1893 , by Sultan Abdul Samad , William Hood Treach er, Loke Yew, Thamboosamy Pillai and Yap Kwan Sen g, V'!, has produced man y nati onal and industry leaders a nd prominent sportsmen .' , \ .' ~, J K U,\l ~\ LUMI'UII: While citv folk celebrate Valent ine's Day today. another hig event "iii also be tak ing pla ce here. 1110 iconic Victor ia Institution , or more pop ula rly kno wn a, VI, which tu rn s 116 yea rs old this year, will become the fir st day school in the countrv to be awarded natio na l hm:itage status today. Foun de d by Sultan Abdul Samad. Williaml!ood Treacher. I.oke Yew, Thamboosamy Pilla: and Yap Kwan Song on Aug 14 , 189 3. VI has ste a dfas tly mainta ined a record of academic exce llence and pro duced many leade rs and luminaries. Those who passed through its hallowed halls includ ed Sultan Hassa nal Bolkiah of Brunei, former and curre nt ministe rs such as Tan Sr i Ra fidah Aziz. Datuk Seri Zulhas nan Ralique , Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal , Datuk Seri Dr Ng Yen Yen and former judge Da tuk Ma hadev Shankar. Other former students include corporate giants such as Tan Sri Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir, T. Ananda Krishnan a nd Tan Sri Francis Yeah, sportsmen such as Dat uk Dr H Jegathesan. the late Mok tha r Daharl, Datuk Misbun Sidek , Foo Kok Keong, Datuk RS. Nathan and Ishtia q .. ITIS SUCHAGREAT HONOURFORV.I. (VICTORIA INSTITUTION). AS AFORMER STUDENT, I AM PARTICULARLY GLAD V.I. ISTHE FIRST SCHOOL TO RECEIVETHE STATUS. THIS ISAMOMENTOUSOCCASION NOTONLY FOR V.I. BUT ALSO FOR ALLITS STUDENTS ANDFORMERSTUDENTS. ~ - Dotuk 5eriZulhosnan Rofique Federal Territories Minister Mubarak . During World War 2. VI was used as th e adm inist ra tive hea dqu art er s by the J ap an ese army an d afte r Ja pa n's defea t in 194 5, the ha nd -over coremany of the adm inistra tion of Malaya to the British was held there on Feb 22, 194 6. Unitv, Culture , Art, a nd Heri tage Minister Datuk Seri Sha lie Apd al " i ll present the awa rd to Vl tod ay in a special ceremonv at the school's com poun d. . Man y of its for mer students a re expected to be prese nt to witness the historic.event. ZuJhasnan, the Federal Territories Minister, said: "1 would not miss it for the wor ld. It is such a great honour forVl . As a former stu de nt, l am pa r ticula rly glad VI is the first sc hool to receive the status, "This is a mome ntous occasion not onlv for VI but also for all its stu dent" a nd former stu dents." In conjunction with the occas ion, many events have been lined up: including a gala dinner. charity golf tournament, centennial concert by Vl's ma rch ing band, a crosscou nt ry cha rity run in the city a nd a football tournament in memory ofMokthar Dahari. For Vl 's parent-teacher association pres iden t. Raja Amir Shah Raja Abdul Aziz . VI's main goa l after getting the status wou ld be to continue with its tradition of excellence for hun dr eds of years more to come. VI's marching band's cadet corps will hold a special perfor man ce to mark the occasion. - Bern ama SUMBER MAJALAH I MAJAlAH DAlAM KEllS SEJAK lAHUM 1988 -""7 [; I I I I I I I • SA\IC VlCTOBIA I i i i I I I MS 373 .05 DS f • Julai 2007 VICTORI Seterusnya, VI juga cemerlan g apabila memegang gelaran juara MSSKL peringkat negeri dalam kejohanan kriket. Pasukan kriket VI pernah ITUBUHKAN pada tahun 1893, Sekolah menewaskan kelab campuran Australia dan England, selain Victoria (VI) kini telah berusia 114 tahun . Dalam satu tempoh yang panjang sekolah mewakili Kuala Lumpur di ini pasti menyimpan sejarahnya yang Sukan malaysia (SUKMA) di negeri Sembilan. Pada tahun tersendiri. SMK Victoria merupakan sekolah harian ini, pasukan kriket VI juga telah yang dikawal sepenuhnya oleh Jabatan Pendidikan muncul juara dan juga naib Negeri. Sebaga i sekolah harian kawalan , kemasukan VI dipil ih sebag ai salah sebuah sekolah juara MSSKL. pelajar-pelajar ke VI ini disaring terlebih dahulu kelompo k (cluster). Yang lebih membanggakan supaya memenuh i syarat kelayakan yang dite tapkan iaitu memperoleh 5A atau 7A dalam Ujian Penilaian VI, Mohd. Shafiq bin Mohd Shariff, 16, Olahragawan Majlis Sukan Sekolah-sekolah Negeri Sekolah Rendah (UPSR). VI, sebuah institusi persekolahan yang mengalami proses Sembilan (MSSNS) te lah mewakili negara pada Kejohanan Trofi pengantarabangsaan yang sangat tingg i. Malah, telah menerima Melayu Antarabangsa dan muncul sebagai johan , Golden Hope sijil pengiktirafan seko lah kelompok (cluster) . VI mempunyai International Invitation (tempat ketiga) dan terpilih untuk menyertai prasarana sekolah yang lengkap bagi kemudahan para guru dan pasukan pi lihan Asia di Pakistan dan per lawanan pendedahan di pelalar, Di samping kemudahan untuk pembelajaran , ada juga Australia. kemudahan untuk aktiviti sukan , kelab dan persatuan . Kesemua Selain itu, pasukan Kadet Pancaragam VI juga tersohor di kelab atau persatuan di VI bergerak aktif. Misalnya, Amran bin dalam mahu pun luar negara . Pasukan pancaragam VI pernah Rahmat dari Kelab Pelancongan dan Alam Sekitar telah mewakili diberikan anugerah khas peringkat antarabangsa. Antaran ya, Malaysia ke Nairobi , Kenya bagi Program Alam sekitar UND P di anugerah World for Marching Show Band Calgary Canada (2003) bawah Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu (PBB). dan World Mus ic Contest di Kerkrade Netherlands (2005). Di Tarikan VI ialah sebuah muzium yang samping itu , pada tahun 2007 , pancaragam VI dibiayai oleh Encik G.Gnanalingam. Muzium ini memenangi tempat pertama bagi pertandingan dibuka secara rasmi sempena ulang tahun kepancaragam peringkat Kuala Lumpur dan tempat 100 sekolah . Pelbagai artifak sejarah disimpan ketiga bagi Pesta Flora, di dalam bilik pengetua beberapa tahun lalu. Menurut Penolong Kanan Kokurikulum VI, Nik Disebabkan peredaran masa, ada pihak yang Anuay bin Nik Abdullah , beliau amat berbangga mencadangkan supaya bahan-bahan sejarah kerana sejak kok urikulum ditubuhkan di VI pada tersebut dikumpulkan di satu tempat yang khas tahun 2003 , beliau dapat melihat penglibatan (Muzium), demi menjaga khazanah VI. pelajar-pe lajar dalam bidanq kokurikulum yang semakin meningkat. Pencapaian demi pencapa ian Sejak penubuhannya 100 tahun dahulu, VI yang diraih oleh pelajar VI secara tidak langsung telah berjaya mencatat banyak kejayaan da lam mena ikkan lagi nama VI di persada antarabangsa. bidang sukan . VI merupakan pelopor bidang Oleh sebab itu, tidak hairanlah VI dipilih sebagai permainan seperti kriket dan renang dan hanya salah sebuah sekolah kelompok (cluster) pada VI yang mempunyai lapanga n kriket send iri. Selain itu, VI juga telah melah irkan jaguh -jaguh tahun ini. Penolong Kanan Meskipun cemerlang dan tersohor dalam sukan terke nal tanah air seperti M.Jegathesan Kokurikulum VI, Nik Anuay bida ng kokuriku lum , pelajar VI juga turut dan keluarga Sidek. Kelahiran ahli sukan terkenal bin Nik Abdu llah. mempamerkan kecemerlangan dalam bidang ini membuktikan keunggulan VI dalam bidang akademik. Analisis pencapaian Sijil Pelajaran sukan. Malaysia dan Penilaian Menengah Rendah mencatatkan Kecemerlangan pelajar VI dalam bidang kokurikulum keputusan yang baik. memang tidak dapat dinafikan lagi apabila dianugerahkan VI juga berbangga kerana te lah melahirkan begitu ramai sekolah paling cemerlang kokurikulum. Antara pencapaian insan ternama dan berjaya. Antaranya ialah Sultan Haji Hassanal yang membanggakan pada tahun 2007 adalah apabila pasukan Bolkiah AI-M u'izzaddin Waddaulah, Tan Sri Hashim Mohd. Ali, bola sepak VI menya nda ng juara dalam kejohanan Piala Sultan Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz, Datuk Zaman Khan, Mahadzir Lokman, Azlan Shah dan Majlis Sukan Sekolah -Sekolah Kuala Lumpur Allahyarham Mokhtar Dahari, Foo Kok Keong, Jailani Sidek, (MSSKL). Rashid Sidek da n lain-lain lagi. Kecemerlangan warga VI amat Selain itu, bagi sukan polo air, pasukan VI turut muncul wajar dijadikan contoh dalam usaha untuk menjadi insan yang juara MSSKL apabila mengalahkan Sekolah Seri Cempaka dan cemerlang dan ter bila ng. ' juara Majlis Sukan Sekolah -seko lah Malaysia (MSSM) di Kedah. SERBA BOlEH O c!J?ecision movements - - by- - RAYMOND WElL GENEV E LE Chattels (M)Sdn Bhd cSIBA ra re Jewels S h o p M7 & M8, Me zz . Flo or, Mandarin Orlerrtat , Hong Kong . Tel : 2 5 25-1'34 F;llY - ?Aln_nn"'~ SCHOOL - - - -- - - - - - --- - - --- ore than 100 year s ago. following in a long line oi Commonwealth land mar ks . cities and buildings to be named after Britain's longes treigning monarch. a new schoo l in Kuala Lumpur took on the title oi a quee n who had come to represent the very essence oi thrift. sobriety and hard work. Per ha ps it was inevitable that the \ 'ictoria Institution would enjoy a similarly illustrious reputation, becoming one of the country's foremost schools and a training ground ior some of its most prominent citizens and royals. Today the Victoria Institution verses about 1,200 pupils in academic as well as sporting fields and is renowned for its excellence and high standards. A century ago, of course, with Kuala Lumpur in its infancy under British rule ove r th e Mal ay states , th e st ude nt population was not what it is today. Nevertheless, British administra tors realised the Federation of Malay States government would need more clerical staff and technical personnel who were literate in English. And several leading memb er s of the Asian community in Kuala Lumpur were keen to see here a school of the same stature as Singapore's Raffles Institution. Among the promine nt supporte rs of the idea of founding an English sch ool were the last Capitan China of Kuala Lumpur , Yap Kwan Seng, State Councillor and millionair e tin miner Towkay Loke Yew and wealthy businessman and Tamil community leader Thamb oosam y Pillay. When the thr ee approach ed the British Resident in Selangor at that time, William Hood T reac he r, th ey found him sympathetic to their cause . Tr eacher was able to provide $5,000 from government coffers, plus some $3,000 raised by public sub scription on the occasio n of th e Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887. Th e Sultan of Selangor promised $1,100 and the three Asian leaders also contrib ute d $1,100 each. Other donors came forward , and soon the total exceeded $21,000 the goal of founding a school was fast becoming reality. On Jun e 15 1893, a meeting was held, presided over by Tr eacher , at which it was decided to set up a boys' school "for the purpose of providing instru ction in the English langu age to day scholars of all nationalities and class es resident in the State and for other educational purpo ses." The school was to be called the Victoria Instituti on. Two month s later on Augu st 14, Lady Treacher laid the foun dation stone of Victoria Institution in High Street. The following year, on July 30, the schoo l was form all y decla re d o pe n by it s first headmaster, Benne tt Eyre Shaw. Born in Cork , Ireland and educate d at King' s College School, London, Shaw taugh t for 11 years in England after a very successful career at Oxford. He arr ived in Malaya on Jun e 25 1894 and would remain head until February 1922. M Above: The new Victoria Institution building, Shaw Road Left: The school crest - the star and crescent and head of a Seladang are symbolic of the State and its people, key is the Key of Knowledge and the goals represent those to be won no t on the playing field but in the world school Below left: Sir William Treacher, British Resident of Selangor (1892- 1896), w as founder and president of the 12 orig " trustees of the V ictoria Inst itu tion Below: State Councillor and millionaire tin miner Loke Yew, a founder and one of the original trustees of VI . Died 19 17 Shaw had the unique opportunity not only to shape the institution for which he was responsible but also to initiate trad itions and practices that would be emulated by othe r schools. Public education was still in its infancy in the Malay States and there was a crying need for leadership in all aspects of education. Shaw was a pioneer who over the years helped shape not only VI traditions but also the English ed ucatio n system in the Federation of Malay States in later years. Initially, Shaw had some 150 aged nine to 16, in his charge. At time classification of primary or seco levels did not exist and only the promising young talents were admitted the school imposed very high stan entrance examinations. The school sy includ ed Readin g, Writing, Arithm and Drilling. Th er e were no sch uniforms, therefore the students atte school in their traditional attires: Chinese boys in Chinese slacks and loose coats with their towchangs or plaits tucked into their pockets, Malay boys in sarongs and songkok or hats, and Indians in vesti, a loose cloth wrapped around the hips. Nearly all of the boys were bare-footed. One story about the VI that made particularly interesting read ing might not have appeared on the curriculum but it certainly could have bee n penned by a great murder-mystery writer. It began in 1911 when Shaw was on leave in Eng land and his substitute, W. ]. Proudlock and wife Ethel moved into the VI principal's bunga low in High Street. Late one night, six shots rang out from the bunga low's verandah and it transpired that the victim was William Crozier Steward, a tin-mine manager. Rumour had it that Ethel Proudlock was having an affair with Steward and when she discovered he had also been intimate with a Chinese mistress at the mining settlement, rage and jealousy led her to shoot him. Ethel Proudlock however, protested her innocence, saying Steward had come to see her on the pretext of borrowing a book. As she was retrieving it from her bedroom, Steward followed and attempted to rape her. In grop ing for the light switch she came across a revolver she kept and, panicked, she fired the shots in self-defence. The jury at Ethel's tr ial was not convinced by her story and sentenced her to death, whereupon Ethel appealed. A petition for pardon dated June 29 was signed by the VI staff, pupils, parents, old VI boys and many leading members of the British and Asian commun ities and later forwarded to the Sultan of Selangor. A full pardon was granted. Ethel escaped to England but could not prevent the gossips, who also came up with a version that the rea l killer was another of Ethel's lovers who had shot Stewa rd in and escaped by swimming across the Klang River. Somerset Mangham drama tised this Proudlock case and made it famous as The Letter, a successful 1927 Hollywood stage play starring Jeanne Eage ls, Reginald Owen and Herbert Marshall. In 1940 it was made into a film starring Bette Davis. However, apart from this one great scandal. the remaining extra-curricular activities were solely of a harmonious commun ity nature . The VI was the first school in the Federation of Malay States to boast a cadet movement, inspired by one of the school's most hardworking and enthusiastic masters, A.c.]. Towers, who started it in 1900. To this day the VI Cadet Corps (VICC) is still active and the VICC band has received much recognition for its role as Malaysian representative in the World Band Competition in Aust ralia. The VI was also the only school in the FMS to have a troop of Boy Scouts. The First Selangor Troop was formed in 1910 by Shaw, consisting of six patro ls of eight Scouts each. The school's crest and song were Above: Thamboosamy Pill ay, a w eal thy businessman and leader of the Ta mi l com m unity, was another founder and o rig inal trus tee of V I. Died 1902 . Above right: Ya p Kwa n Seng , the las t Capitan China of Kuala Lumpu r ( 18891901), wa s also a State Councillor, fo und er and one of th e original tru stee s of VI . Died 190 1 Righ t: The V icto ria Inst itution 's fi rst headmaster, Bennett Eyre Shaw was wi th the school from 1894-1922 Below : The school fo un d a tion stone The old school building in High Street. The build ing on the left w a s erected in 1894, the one o n the right in 19 0 3 Above: School prefects enjoy d inner Top: The Victoria Institution first XI football te am 1911 Below: Staff of the Victoria Institution in 1924 1 1 C, significant in emblazoning an iden tity for th e VI, as was the VIE (Victoria Institution Echo) magazi ne, first published in April 1923. A slim publication chron icling scho ol news , even ts and spo rting act ivities, its cover showed two wres tlers in action de picting healthy co mpetition betwee n stude nts. Sports pro vide d competition am ong 10 hou ses nam ed after th e foun der s of VI, the first headmast er and good friend s of th e sc hool - Nugent Walsh , Th amb oosamy, Rodger, Hepponstall, Yap Kwan Seng , Treach er, Lake Yew, Steve Har per, Shaw and Davidso n. To provide mor e inter action among stude nts , interclass and house de bates were orga nised by th e Debating Society while the VIMADS (Victoria Instituti on Mus ical And Drama Society) venture d into the production of Shakesp ear ean plays. On Sept ember 21, 1927, the first step in the journey of the VI fro m High Stre et to Petalin g Hill was mad e as the foundation st one for th e new building was laid. The old site's proximity to th e Klang River had made it prone to flooding and therefore not a parti cularl y conducive place for growing boys. High Com miss ione r, Sir Hugh Clifford, officially opene d th e new VI on Petaling Hill on Ma rch 26, 1929. Standing majesti cally on a hill, it could be viewed fro m vario us points in Kuala Lumpur and boasted 16 classrooms. a larg e hall , common room for masters and prefects, Scout room , headma ster 's office, armour y , woodwor king room and scie nce block. Even Benn ett Eyre Shaw returned to Kuala Lumpu r at the invitation of old boys to witness the landmark event. Fr om 1929 to 1936, a seco nd Shaw took up th e reign s as headmaster , th is time a Fr ed erick Lloyd Shaw who had bee n educated at Christ's Hospit al and was a graduate of th e Univers ity of London . Rem emb er ed for inspiring good work and team spirit among the boys and their teach ers, one of his mast ers, Freder ick Daniel, also became known as the man who introduced scie nce to Malaya. A rare personality and brillian t e d ucation ist, Dani els made science an integral part of eve ry boy's edu cation . For many yea rs VI was th e only sc hoo l in FMS with sc ience lab or atori es and app ar atu s for science lessons. On 19 Se pte mbe r 1936 an ' unu sua l ph enom enon occ u r re d in th e school compound of VI. Th e VIE quot ed the incid ent as su ch : "Eart hquakes are rar e experience s in Malaya, and this one was perh aps the seve re st that has eve r been reg iste re d in the country. Th e cade ts who were on para de state d that th ey felt the earth heave ben eath th em. One drummer even went so far as to claim th at his drums tick was sha ke n out of his hand, bu t th is was perhaps an adroit adaptation of a passi ng phen omen on to acco unt for his clums iness in dropping so essential a part of his musi cal apparatus. Th e shoc k also caused the scho ol clock to stop, but as we all kn ow, th e sc hoo l clock is quite capa ble of doing this without any assi sta nce from any earthquake ." T he Victo ria In sti tution had ma ny firsts, one of the m bei ng th at it was the first sch ool in th e Malay States to have a swimming pool. During th e digging of th e pool, contractors came upon a human skull a gr uesome find that did not exactly co me as a shock becau se it was a well-known fact tha t the VI had been built on the site of an old cemetery. The skull was ext ricated and kept in one of the laboratories as a specimen for scie nce lesso ns . When sc ho ol finished on Friday 5 Decemb er 1941, non e of th e VI students or their peer s in oth er schools sus pecte d they would not be returning to th eir desks for thr ee to four years. Th e Jap anese army was preparin g to launch its attac k in Malaya and war broke out just as the Cambridge School Ce rtificate exami natio ns were b eginning . Stu de nts we re s till sc ribbling the last of the ir answe rs whe n the sound of fighting shatte re d th e stillness in the examination hall. "As the Japane se occ upie d town after town, the schoo l buildings were looted . In all centres it was the same story of the looting or bu rnin g of sc hoo l libr aries and eq uipme nt and of the disappearance of anyt hing of value, especially furn iture , whic h co uld be us ed . Th e J apan es e complete d the process by tearin g down doors and windows for fue l for their kitch en s" stated a pos t-war repor t. As Eng lish was co nde mned as th e enemy language, Jap anese or "Nippon -go", Japanese military songs, folklore and histo ry were taug ht instead. T he Victoria Institution itself was used as a Japan ese military establis h ment because of its strategic position , high up on Petaling Hill. For thr ee and a half years, education in Malaya came to a virtual standstill. Sch ools wer e used as milita ry barrack s, st or es and trai ning ce ntres for the Ke mpet ai or Japanese sec ret police. September 12 1945 was Victory Day for Malaya. At an impressive ce remony in Singapo re, Lord Loui s Mou ntba tten acce pte d th e form al, un conditi on al surrende r of all Ja panese forces in Southeas t Asia. It had been decid ed th at a se parate su rre nde r ceremo ny sho uld take place in the Malay peni nsula - the venue was the hall of the Victoria Institution and the time was to be 2pm on the following day. The Malay Mail recorded the event as "the most historic ceremony that has taken place anywhe re in the Malay States ". On Se pte mbe r 9 1946, th e VI boys and their tea ch er s were able to return to the ir beloved sc hool on the hill, but it was a sorry sight compa red to its fo rme r splendour. The library was non-existent as all its contents had been looted or burnt and all the trop hies had gone. Even the school bell was missing and th e eq uipme nt and mater ials from th e geo gra phy room had also vanished . Th e veil of war had been lifted and the Victoria Institution was officially re-open ed in Octobe r 1946 by th e Above: A Victoria Institution hockey team Right: The Rt Honourable Anthony Eden visited the Victoria Institution in 1949 to unveil its war memorial and officially open the library Below: A 1936 class shot. Pictured from left are: (first row) Keng Kwee, Rajalu, Dan iel , Shaw, Ganga , Hung Chin , Thambiah, Eng Thye (second row) Kim Hong, Kandiah , Mun Thong , Thuraisingam, P.T. Arasu, Ab . Aziz, Sian Lok , Woon Kay, Tahir Hashim, Benegal (third row) Neelakandan, Sockanathan , Ab . Rahman , Mahendran, Pow Kin , Kay Hock, Sivalingam, Rajendra, Chee Wee, Ratnam , (fourth row) Balas ingam, Ganapathy, Omar, Appadurai, Lin Chu, Keshmahinder, Nadarajah, Fook Loy, Koon Kow, S. T. Arasu Governo r of the Ma laya n Union, Sir Edward Gent but so much had been destroyed that it was to take a long time before the school would retu rn to near no rmal. Th e library in particular took years to rep leni sh. an d it took an impassioned plea from the n headm aster Frederi ck Dan iel. forme r science master, to parent s, friend s and old boys of the school to boost stocks. His request bore results, the school obta ining no fewer tha n 1500 volumes for its new library shelves, in a bigger room acquired by redesigning the science block. The library was officially decla red open by visiting dignitary, Anthony Eden, a wellknown figure in British history and politics, in Mar ch 1949. A year later saw the onslaugh t of a veritable soc ial revolution, when girls were MAlAYSIA TATLER APRIL 1996 117 admitted to the VI for the firs t tim e. Yoong Yan Yoong was the first girl to e nro l in the post-school certificate arts clas s. TIl e head mas te r reminded h er that she wo uld be th e only girl among 900 boys. Sh e had stammered uncertainly tha t sh e did not mind. Sh e described her fee ling s in th e Above: The Sultan of 5elangor lays the foundation stone of the Victoria Institution Old Boys Association building. Looki ng on are architect E.5 . Cooke, VIOBA president, T Rajendra , and contractor Yuen Peng Kong Right: The Welsh headmaster who loved rug by, G.E.D Lewis , took charge at the VI from January 1956 to August 1962 Below: The Victoria In stit utio n girls ' hockey team 1951 118 MAlAYSIA TATLER APR IL 1996 Victorian as follows: "I man age to ge t to th e school library, whe re a h ost of eyes s tared at me ala rmingly from eve ry dir ecti on. A g irl was enro lled as a st udent. Th e ne ws spread like wild fire Ce rvi n Elidor David Le wis , bette r k nown as G.E .D . Lewis was a no ther prin ci pal who stood out as one of the T g reat characters . Duri ng his "ru le" n J anua ry 1956 to August 1962 Le introd uced the hyp eractive game of ru to VI. His other objective was to in. air-cond ition ing in th e library. Under . le ade rs hi p, e n rolme n t in VI increase substa nt ially (girls and boys included) fa c ilit ie s , classrooms and laborarori co nt inued to be expanded and upgraded, In Ju ne 1964, the first Asian headrnas er was appoin ted at the Victo ria Inst itutioa. V. Murugasu also happened to be a former VI pupil who had go ne on to graduate fro m th e Un ivers ity of Ma laya in Singap ore and eventually went on to work in the M in is try of Education, Kuala Lumpur. During h is five and a half years at the sc hoo l. he saw it scoring amaz ing results in bo th publi c exa minations and games and athl e tics. By 1975, th e sc hoo l has 1.747 pupils and 67 teachers . Th e Mini st er for Edu cation had stated in his addres s to th e sch ool in April 1974 that th e VI had been chosen as one of th e sch oo ls in Selangor for the special pro gramme of th e Min istry whe re by rural bumipu tr as wo uld b e g ive n the op por tunity to st udy in le adin g ur ban sc hoo ls. T h is rancangan khas or spec ial pr ogramme had started in 1970. By this time of co urse, the old system of allowing only the cre me de la creme to enter the VI had long disappeared . T h e 1980s saw the inauguration ai several soc ieties and clubs reflecting new interests a nd co ncerns. Two ne associatio ns re lated to martial arts were es tab lishe d. as was a Computer Society. As tro nomy Cl ub, His tory Society an4 Consumer Soci ety. In 1989 th e VI Museum was founded, with Sha ik Rizal bin Shaik SuIaima n its firs t di rector. He re. ea rly volum es th e Victo rian and VIE Ec ho are car eiu pr ese rved , whil e an eno rmo us old led er book co nta ins a su bs ta ntial collectio n pre ss cuttings cove ring VI eve nts du . th e po st-194 5 e ra. Pho to g rap hs of \1 personalitie s, past and co nte mpo rary. ace also on disp lay. Th e 1990 s witn es s ed th e first lady principal to be appointe cl at th e sch ool. Pua n Rob eahtun b in te Haj i Ahm Darnanhuri , a grad uate of th e Universai of Malaya . serve d as h eadm istress two othe r sc hoo ls befo re takin g up tile VI post. Pua n Robeaht un became \'tTY mu ch involved in e ve nts mar king the VI's ce ntenary . Cur re ntly the man at the helm of \ is Othman Hussein, who has been princijlilo. since November 16, 1995. Formerly . . ad m inis tration a nd service officer wi t the education department, Hu ss ein due to leave the school in Oct ober when he fina lly retires. His success or likely to be Haji Shamsuddin, wh o c urre ntly at th e secondary sch ool Padang Te rnbak . According to Othman. st ill r e tain s the old-world charm a pr e stig e it has en joye d since it first open ' mor e tha n 100 yea rs ago. EX-PUPIL Bottom row (from left): David Tan, as he was known at VI, is known these days as Tan Sri Dr Tan Chee Khoon, consultant adviser at Sentosa Medical C,:ntre;' Datuk Alex Lee,'.former Deputy Minister for National UnitY and Social Development, now runs D&C Bank and Malaysia's Olympic Council; millionaire businessman T Ananda Krishnan chairs Seri Kuda, the force behind Usaha Tegas and Kuala Lumpur City Centre project; ,General Tan Sri Hashim Ali"following a high-flying career in the armed forces, is currently chairman of Commonwealth Games and Sukom '98; David Dzulkifli, a senior manager with Esso Malaysia; Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz, Minister of International Trade and Industry and one of Malaysia's leading women; Krishen Jit, distinguished theatre critic; Ong Yoke Lin, a former minister in the first Malayan cabinet, better known today as Tun Omar Ong Yoke Lin. Se~ond row (from left): DatuK Francis Yeoh Sock Ping, managing director of YTL Corporation; Andrew Abishega , entrepreneur, company lT1 director and lawyer; Tun Ismail Ali, barrister and former Bank Negara governor, now chief of Permodalan Nasional Bhd; Tan Sri Abdul Rahim, Inspector-General of Police and president of the F M ERIT Police Football Association; Dr Ristina Majid, dentist and charity supporter; Tan Sri Chong Hon Nyan has held several ministerial positions in the Malaysian governm~nt including that of Transport Minister; Tan Sri Gu'im Chit Tuan, barrister, chairman of special commissioners of income tax and a Supreme Court judge; Mahadzir Lokman, former news anchorman, now runs PR firm, Dale Lokman Associates. Third row (from left): Datuk Tan Chin Nam, chairman of one of Malaysia's leading property development companies; Datuk Jaffar Indot, sociable corporate figure and chairman of Tai Wah Garments; Tan Sri Zain Azraai, prominent entrepreneur and patron of the arts; the present King of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, a VI student during Lewis's tenure as headmaster; Datuk Dr R S McCoy, president of Malaysian Medical Association (MMA); VN Gnanathurai; Wan Zaleha Radzi, former TV3news woman, now Malaysian representative of Sea Games Equestrian. Fourth row (from left): Datuk Kok Wee Kiat, lawyer and f6rmer politici~n; Tan Sri Ramon ' Navaratnam, executive director of Bank Buruh. M AlA YSIA T ATLER APRIL 1996 119