public transport
Transcription
public transport
PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SLOVAKIA FINANCING AND DEVELOPMENT Mgr. Marek Modransky Director for transport services and development Chairman of the Union of PT in Slovak republic SLOVAKIA SLOVAKIA SLOVAKIA – basic data Population: 5,5 mill. Inhabitants Density: 104,2 inhabitant/km2 Area: 49.000 km2 Motorisation: 327 vehicles/1000 inhabitants Capital: BRATISLAVA (480.000 inhabitnats) SLOVAKIA HISTORY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SLOVAKIA: 1949 – Establishing of state public transport operators (CSAD) 1995 – Dividing state transport companies on public transport and cargo 2003 – privatisation of the 17 companies from state to private sector 2005 – change of responsiblity for regional and city public transport from the Ministry of transport to Local authorities and regions 2008 – contracting for new 10 years period with the cities and regions SLOVAKIA 1 region = from 1 up to 3 public transport operators PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SLOVAKIA RAILWAY: only 1 company in state property BUS TRANSPORT: 17 companies in private property 67% private + 33% public property = current status after privatisation in 2002 TYPES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES IN SLOVAKIA City transport Regional transport Long distance lines International lines Other commercial tranport (no schedules and non-regulary) FINANCING OF PUBLIC TRANPORT Commercial and Non-commercial Subsidies are paid by local goverments (regions) only to subjects according to its contratcs NON-COMMERCIAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT Controlling of performances Fares regulations Suistanable development Investments PUBLIC TRANSPORT – FINANCING BY THE AUTHORITIES Legislative conditions Law Nr. 168/1996 about road transport in version of new law 43/2007 valid from 1.2.2007: „Self-goverment in region or city in urban transport has to pay to operator his loss, if operator vindicate its origin and he can advocate its amount and he has not caused this loss himself.“ PUBLIC TRANSPORT – FINANCING BY AUTHORITIES Bus Operators – Selfgoverment regions (regional transport) aprox. 5500 buses - Cities (rural public transport) Aprox. 1500 vehicles in Slovakia PUBLIC TRANSPORT – FINANCING BY AUTHORITIES Railway (ŢSSK, a.s. – state company) – Ministry of transport and development of the Slovak republic + RegioJet (private czech company) (Bratislava-Komárno) PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SLOVAKIA PERFORMANCES – COMPARISON Slovak railway company and Regional operator Name of data: Railway SAD Zvolen Passenger/year: 43,4 mil. 30,6 mil. Subsidies: 266 mil. € 19,1 mil. € Subs./1 passenger: Differency: 6,12 € 9,8 x more as buses 0,62 € Average costs/1 km: 7,00 – 9,00 € 4 x more as buses 1,50 – 2,50 € PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE CONTRACT Performances Regional teritorry borders Pattern for the subsidy for public transport operator services: Operator costs (+ guaranted benefit 4 %) = Passenger incomes for fares and ticketing + Subsidy PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE CONTRACT Operator costs (+ guaranted benefit 4 %) = Passenger incomes for fares and ticketing + Subsidy Example in CITY transport: Costs 1,35 €/km Incomes form fares: 0,60 €/km Subsidy: 0,75 €/km 20.Mill km/year x 0,75 € = 15 mill. €/year including investmenst in rolling stock renewal. PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE CONTRACT Operator costs (+ guaranted benefit 4 %) = Passenger incomes for fares and ticketing + Subsidy Example in REGIONAL transport: Costs 2,50 €/km Incomes form fares: 1,00 €/km Subsidy: 1,50 €/km 5.Mill km/year x 1,50 € = 7,5 mill. €/year including investmenst in rolling stock renewal. PUBLIC TRANSPORT – THE POLICY AND AIMS SAFETY– profesionality of the driver s and new vehicles PASSENGER FRIEDLY – performances according to passenger needs ECOLOGY – public transport creates less CO2 and PMX in the air as private cars EFFICIENCY – bus public transport is the most used mode of transport COTSTS BENEFITS FOR PASSENGER – The costs per 1 journey is still cheaper comparing to private car OUR COMPANY - basic data Company staff: 992 Number of vehicles: Performances: 552 29,5 mil. km Passengers/year: 35,6 mil. Mapa pôsobenia spoločnosti SAD Zvolen na území BBSK Riadenie kvality podľa noriem ISO Vlastníctvo certifikácie riadenia kvality podľa noriem: -ISO 9001 managemenet - ISO 14000 enviroments - OHSAS work and safety Performances 1. City transport Banská Bystrica, Zvolen, Ţiar nad Hronom, Brezno 2. Regional transport Okresy: Banská Bystrica, Brezno, Zvolen, Detva, Veľký Krtíš, Krupina, Banská Štiavnica, Ţiar nad Hronom, Ţarnovica 3. Long distances lines All the bigger cities in Slovakia 4. International lines Czech destionations: Praha, Plzeň, Trutnov, Brno. Current situation of financing Since year 2009 – NEW CONTRACTS FOR 10 YEARS PERIOD Amounts of the subsidies from local authorities per year: Region 15 mil. € City BB, ZV, ZH, BR 5,1 mil. € Public transport in BANSKA BYSTRICA region 7 enterprices in 9 counties in the region Aglomeration of 450.000 inhabitants from 650.000 (all region) 380 buses 20,0 mil. km /year 20 mill. passenger /year Regional transport in BANSKA BYSTRICA region 2 operators SAD Zvolen + SAD Lučenec Performances total 28 mil. km/year Grants from Regional budget 22 mil.€/year CITY TRANSPORT CITY TRANSPORT IN BANSKA BYSTRICA city of 80.000 inhabitants in the middle of Slovakia Number of operators: 2 Integration and interoperability: 100 % Number of vehicles: 75 Performances/year: 3,6 mil. km Number of bus stops in the city: 245 Number of smart cards: 300.000 CITY TRANSPORT IN BANSKA BYSTRICA Operator: DOPRAVNÝ PODNIK MESTA BANSKÁ BYSTRICA, a. s. Trolleybus... 1,25 mil. km/year Minibus (19 passengers)... 0,36 mil. Km/year, untill 12/2011) CITY TRANSPORT IN BANSKA BYSTRICA Operator: SLOVENSKÁ AUTOBUSOVÁ DOPRAVA ZVOLEN, a. s. Bus (CNG and diesel) ... 2,4 mil. km/year Priorita: Tarifné zjednotenie, Náväznosť liniek a spojov STRATEGY OF THE ROLLING STOCK RENEWAL • QUALITY AND ECOLOGY New buses until 2006... 55 % Euro 3 New buses until 2009... 20 % CNG New buses until 2011... 25 % EL.EN. New buses until 2012... 20 % CNG There is the newest rolling stock and the most enviroment friendly goup of vehicles in Slovakia from all the cities STRATEGY OF THE ROLLING STOCK RENEWAL • QUALITY AND ECOLOGY STRATEGY OF THE ROLLING STOCK RENEWAL • QUALITY AND ECOLOGY Improving of the quality in public transport services in the city LOW-FLOOR BUSES with CNG engines Improving of the quality in public transport services in the city LOW-FLOOR BUSES with CNG engines Improving of the quality in public transport services in the city LOW-FLOOR BUSES with CNG engines Improving of the quality in public transport services in the city LOW-FLOOR BUSES with CNG engines Improving of the quality in public transport services in the city LOW-FLOOR BUSES with CNG engines STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT Membership in prestige worldwide association in public transport sector – UITP, Brussels since 2007 ( more than 3400 members) Active participating in the boards and committies (since 2007 Regional Transport Committee, since 2011 Executive Board) ADVOCACY AND KNOWLEDGE - THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT HOW TO REACH THIS RESULT IN SLOVAKIA? ...by - 3 % year in Slovakia Answer: Create common strategy with: - decisions makers - authorities - PT operators specialy in Urban planning and to set suistanable development In public transport services. CAMPAIGNS AGAINST PRIVATE CARS 40 PEOPLE (PRIVATE CARS / BUS / BIKES KEY FACTORS TO REACH MORE PASSENGERS: -First: change mind of people and -Decisions makers and authorities. -Public transport is not only transport -For the poor people. -It is the soplution of mobility in the cities to avoid congestions and to save living space for the people -Public transport hepls to create and to save the cities for the people, not for the private cars. ECOLOGY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT Fuel consumption on 1 passenger - comparison Bus Fuel consumption/100km: 26,00 L Max.number of transported people: 50 Fuel consumption/1 passenger: 0,52 L Car 7,00 L 4 1,75 L min.3,36 x ECOLOGY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT Place need on 1 passenger - comparison Bus Vehicle: 30,0 m2 Max.number of transp.people: 50 Place/1 paasenger: 0,6 m2 Car 6,44 m2 4 1,61 m2 min. 2,68x = r.50 m2 PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES PUBLIC TRANSPORT AS THE SOLUTION OF MOBILITY IN THE CITIES REAL TIME INFORMATIONS MODERNISATIONS OF BUS STOPS FOR THE BETTER LIFE IN THE CITIES. Thank you for your attention. [email protected] Marek Modranský