Newspaper Vol. 2 No. 2

PEOPLE OF THE FIRE
Citizen Band of Potawatomi Indians
NEWSPAPER VOL. 2 NO.2
ROUTE 5. BOX '5' • SHAWNEE, OKLAHOMA 74801
JUNE 1980
POTAWATOMIINTER-TRIBAL POW WOW
JUNE 27, 28, 29, 1980
Sponsored by:
Potawatoml Inter-Tribal Pow Wow Club.
Tribal Princess
Election Nearing
Thl: 19HO Pow Wow will see the
!'>ccond annual election of the Citizen
Band POlawalomi Tribal Princess. The
1~7q Prin(css is Miss Stacey Bruno of
Tecumseh. Oklahoma.
The candidates will be introduced to
l~ CLlunl.:il ;rnJ \'011:1> will be ca!it by
Coum:11 members placing money on
blankeh in fronl of their choice. The
v,'inner will ~ t~ young lady with the
lar};csi amount of mOney un her blanket.
The money g:nhe~d in Ihe vocing process will he pUI into a fund for the Pota-
"'atomi Princess' expenses during the
coming year a.~ Iribal represcntati\'C'.
The following infonnation contains the
rules for the "Miss Potawatomi Indian
Princess" Pageant. 1980.
I. Eligibility RequiremenlS:
Conleslants musl be:
I. A re,ident of one of Ihe followin,
counties: Pouawatomie. Lincoln.
Seminole. McClain. Oklahoma,
Cleveland, and Okfuskee. in the
Slate tlf Oklahoma.
2. Sinl;!e and never been married.
3. Never having bore a child.
4. Musl be 16 years of age by the
pageant date and not older than 25
years of age Oil the pageanl dale.
5. Mu~t be on lhe Potawatomi Tri!»l
Rolls.
6. Must be willin~ 10 travel as a representati"'e of the Potawatomi Indians and be ilvailable to sen'e in
as many funclions a~ possible in
the year she is Ihe Princes~.
De:ulline for canteslanlS 10 presenl
Iheir application is June IKth before
midnight. Applicatil,)ns must be recei"'ed or poslmarked on or before this
dale II,) be considered :I conlestant. Send
applications to:
"Miss Potawatomi Indian Princess"
c/o Citilcn Band Pntawatomi Indians
of Oklahoma
R()ute 5 - Bo~ 151
Shawnee. OK 748UI
POTAWATOMI
TRIBAL GROUNDS
south of Shawnee, Oklahoma.
CAMPING •••• R.tlons to Campers
CONTEST DANCING
CASH PRIZES
Friday. June 27. 1980 -
Camp Ground Open
Gourd Dancing
Regl6ter and Dance
(Jr. Fancy·Women'.
Cia'" & Buckskin & Jr. Girls)
CONTEST: Jr. Boys Fancy & Jr. Girls
Saturday. June 28, '980 - Gourd Dancing
Dinner
Gourd Dancing
Contest-Jr. Fancy &
Women', Cloth &: Buck6kln
Register & Dance
(Men" Straight I: Fancy)
Sunday, June 29. tl80 - Rallons to Campara
Religious Service for ell
Gourd Dancing
Turke, Dancing
5:00 PM
7:00 PM
8:00PM
TONIGHT
3:00 PM
5:00 PM
7:00 PM
TONIGHT
8:00 PM
8:00AM
12:00 Noon
2:00 PM
Dancing
Contest-Men's Str.lght &
Fancy
(All Contestants Must Re;llter And Dance The Night
Befo... Thetr Contest)
4:00 PM
6:30 PM
7:30 PM
Contest Dancing Is
Major Pow Wow Event
One or two 10lSt minute changes in the
schedule for the POI01walomi Pow Wov.,'
conlest dancing have been made. Please
check lhe accompanying schedule for
those changes. One panicular chanl1e i!o
in the Junior Division. A section for
Junior Girls has tlten added to Fridoty.
June 27th's schedule. The Junior Boys
Fancy and Ihe Junior Girls prize mont)'
is:
1st place - 525.00
2nd place - 17.50
3rd place - 12.50
The Women's CIOlh and \\'omen's
Buckskin Conlesl will be held Salurd3Y
nighl. the 28th. The Men's fancy and
Men's Straight. Senior Division Contesl
will be hdd Sunday. the 29th. All con·
lestants must register :and dance the
night before their competition. They
must also register 3 second time. the
evening of lheir competition.
The Head St3fr is fc:alurcd on pag.e 5.
but mention should be given here 10 Ihe
~uest Gourd Clan. the Star H:lwks :lnd
their leader Mr. Sianley Sleeper of Concho. Oklahoma: and Mr. Ira Birdcreek.
the Arena Director. from Shawnee.
Oklahoma.
Pow Wows are Indian social geHogelhers. For many they are like homecoming festivities. or the occasion is
used for filmilies to have Iheir rtunions.
The annual Potawatomi Pow Wow
ought 10 be ito time for such social gatherings. We invilc YOlf. th~rcfore. 10 make
arrangements Ihis year not only to attend
the Saturday evening dances bUI come
prepared 10 camp OUI. meet new friends.
gather with your relatives and make Ihe
weekend a real homecoming and
reunion. Po••Wow Tips
I. Be sure 10 dance (he AII-Pola·
.....atomi Dance.
2. Ladies dance with a shawl. so have
one.
3. Men may dance withoul costume except in Gourd Dancing or in striclly
Feather or Straight Dances.
4. Honor those whom you know by
dancing with them when they call for
a Special Dance.
5. Bring your own chair1s) 10 Ihe po\\'.
wow.
6. Bring your own dishes. 100.
7. Take time 10 congratulale Staff
Members for their time and efCon.
(They are listed on the program.)
8. If you art camping, invile someone
10 panakc of a meal with you.
9. Be helpful in keeping the grounds
clean.
(Continued on Pale 2)
The Chairperson
\Vanita Clifford, C.B. PotawatomiChair·
~rson.
Dear Tribal Member:
I would like to share some morc of the
infonnation I received 011 the National
American Indian Leadership and Agriculture Conference that I allended in
Utah last April.
The following noles were given to
p3J1icipanls in a workshop on managing
siress. Tbe material was prepared for the
conference by Jeff and Belly Simons of
Indian 0.0.. Inc.
Maaqf-c Stnss
If you ha\'C stress in your life it is
b«au~ you choose to judge situations
and people in a way tMI fills you wilh
tension. Stress doesn't always "hap-
pen"
10
you nor were you born a
"stressful person."
Over~o'Ork doesn't cause stress - bul
over-worry. a feeling unneeded. and unimportant will give rise to stress.
Feeling unappreciated. doing repeti·
tive tasks. and perfonning non-crc:ativt
chores can cause you to quickly lose
self-respect and cause internal siren.
There are attitudes Ihat cre:Jte need·
less anxiety. Some oflhese uuitudes and
personality traits typical of a person
under stress are:
I. Unresolved relationlihips with a
friend. an ncquaintance. a !iPOU~. a
child. co·worker. etc. Also car·
rying a grudge.
2. Impatience - an internal stewin{!:
about the rcrformance of others and
never being at peace.
J. Inabilit)· to relax - constant
pushing vs. being OO\y.
4. ExplO!ii\'enelos and anger-contant
expending of neg:Hin energy.
5. Perfectionilom - to the point of
self-rejection at failure.
6. Excessive l'ompctition - always
making comparisons and compet·
ing with tithers.
7. ~ck of self·impor1an~ - belit·
tling own role and suffering an in·
neT contempt.
8. Rigidity - al\\'ays argumentive.
inOexible. fearful of change.
9. Lack of humor and enthusiasm seething inside. full ot self reo
proach. sour attitudes.
10. Resignation.
Ihl~ III l.h:al WIIIIIllC 011"'\1: III )lIur·
self IIr in :mulhcr'! Here are stllue puints
to remember.
• Use leisure activities to relieve
streSli. LA) you react til stress menIally.
ph)'sically. or a (;umhination urlhe twu"!
How can you tell'!
• Practke worry l·onlrul - il can be
done!
• Ask yourself. "What's the worse
Ihal could h3ppcn'!"!t'1\ help pUlthings
in pc:rspcctive.
• Set priorities - ClojlCl:i01l1y if jug(!Iing many lasks in a day. Usc a list of
•• /\ ., prillfities which you do first •.. B"
Iisl- less urgent andlhe ''C'' list which
is Ihe least urgent. This gives you a feeling lit' (."ORlml.
• Sct aside sume self-indulgent time
every day - even if only liflcen minules! Personal time is as important a...
daily duties.
• Evaluale your OIt1itude toward the
"has..lcs" in your life. Identify situatiull!' lhal l'OIUSC you to fed uptight and
yuu may be able to emS(: the source of
suess by changing lhe way you view it.
• Analyze the way you successfully
coprd with a tense situation. Was it
change in your behavior"! In your atti·
tude'! Physicalliituation? Become aware
of your altematives.
• When slruggling with a problem.
Slale it out loud. Your unspoken reasons
may not always be the real reasons.
• Remind yourself that not everyone
has to like you. At times. it's important
to be able to do wilhout a good opinion
from others.
• Exercise regularly. The body's
physical condition determines it's abil·
ity to withstand stress. Worse situation:
An overweight smoker who exercises
very liule.
• If you suffer from anxiety. depression. frequent headaches. ele., consider
gelling outside help. professional
counseling, or psychiatric help from a
qualified recommended person through
social services or advisors.
• Above all else, love and respect
yourself al all times. Actually stress is
nothing more lhan a severe fonn of self
rejection. You then become a victim of
your own auitudes. People who success·
fully handle busy, demanding lives are
adepl at these principles. bUI also have a
generous dose of self-confidence. Most
people spend their entire lives trying to
generate. maintain it. or trying 10 regain
it. A great deal of se:lf<onfidence can
come from learning to conquer and man·
age stress in )'our life!
The above material is inlended to be
helpful 10 you. Practice understanding.
people you come in l."onlac! with. and be
ch~r(ul. Make life wonh living, by giv.
inl..:. and forgiving. It·s really a beautiful
w~rld when we truly louk for beauty in
all thing...
Wanita !t_ Clifford
Chairperson
Cili7.en B:md PiJtawalomi
Indians 01" Oklahoma
TII!)Se uf ym, whtl have nol re·
newed your subscriplion (t)l' Illlm
should do so immcdi'lIely. february is rtncwal munth. but we have
some people in the llIe who may
nol ha\'e remembered. ur whll are
nol ;!ware Ihat their subsniptlunlo
are due. Please chtck your rCl."urds
and renew right away if you want
to continue: receiving the tribal
newspaper. The address is Huw·
Ni·Kan, Citizen B:and Polawatnmi Indians, Route #5. Box 151,
Shawnee, Oklahoma. 74HOI. Remember - the How-Ni-Kan ilo
prinled aoo SoCnl to you only four
times a yCM. If you miss receivinG
one issue. yuu may miis OUI on
some important news. so send
your dollar :lrnJ rlmcw today.
l'U.",,,, Al'Il> \,;UMlI'l):;l'll
FROM YOUR
VICE-CHAIRMAN
Oc:ll fdlo'"
Pt~~"'~k>flll:
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1I11lllun dioll:lf aW:lflh and ~ •. .I/\J I ('1'"\1 '11.1
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ment. Illld WIlni.
lhr ('lI\lmlll~'t dlli 101< "I ..w~. lout " ..., I'Uhk"
labo..,1U\ mJ aJ ~ IIIf dl~'qlIl,I~ In NQl;: "~t. "
111,". they IIJmCd dlclf '*tid U"er I" lilt.. lia...r...·
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mill« .....~.Ih(ll.UlCdlDb,n:lpn\IC')l<-.n;;I~.r.:.
rowllUlOl.. NollJd. Thr: 8ywnmCOllI/lUl\C; ~"(
Scholarship
Application
Deadline
July IS, 1910
The Scholarship Foundation Commil·
tee has set the 1980 Fall semester dead·
line for applyin, for educaIional assistance as July 15. 19SO. Allapplic&tions
must be postmarked on or before lhat
date.
A revised applialion is now available
and mo...1 be filled out in arranling for
educational as..~istance. The application
form is more detailed and asks for much
more information - giving the Scbol·
arship Committee a far bener woding
base from which to make their delc:nnin·
ations for funding. Each application will
be evaluated individually and collective·
ly in order to detennine the individual
nu:ds of each student.
It is most important to include with
each completed application from submitted. the following rtquired documents:
I. A leiter or current bulletin show·
ing. tuition coslS
2. Completed 1980 Federal Income
Tax filing
3. Letter of Acceplance or Continualion from the university. colleg.e or
institutrun
4. High school or college tran!iC"ripi
The new applications are available at
the Tribal Headquarters or may be reM
quested by writing the Citizen Band
POlawatomi Indians of Oklahoma.
Route 5. Box 151.Shawnee. OK 74801.
You may also call 405/275-3121 and we
~'ill be h.3ppy to gel one in the mail to
you.
Marlene E. B~ry
Administrative Assistant
Scholarship Foundation
dunt! lDmli IOlSo Il)lJICIIiIll willl I \rtIllNOo;"("'1
!UllOM flD:ll tribct iallle wte. 0UI1J1f \I.I:e. 0IIInl.l _'tiel. ustd dx portion rlUllllhe ~"'''IC (Lom""_"l;,,,:
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(coalinurd from page
Notice To
Subscribers
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Members of the Potawalomi Inter·
Tribal Pow Wow Club. sponsor!' of Ihe
Pow· Wow. want you to enjoy
yourselves. Call on them if you need
assistance.
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J
Couple Celebrate
"Golden Anniversary"
C.;..,
f\lr. and f\Irs. t:arll.awson tll"ShawRt'fn'lt'hrUIt' SUlh Wwding '\nni'·t'rsar)·- '\priI27.
19811.
Mr. and Mrs. l:arl lawson nl" Sh;lw,
neC. Oklahom;l. (C'!t:hraled Iheir fiftielh
Wedding Anniversary un April 27.
19X1I. The (ouplt: W'I~ hOllured hy a n,'n'ption ho~ted hy their children, Mr.
und Mrs. (iilhl.'rt Lawsiln. Shawnee. and
Mr. amI Mrs. Roben Sdlroeua. TU!.\;J.
The cmlplc's t;ran~khilurl.'11 arc Shdlcy
and Eril..·l.awson, Shawnec: Mrs. Dehra
McNedy and Greg Lawson. bUlh of
Edmond. und Gary lawson. New
Orleans. La. There arc duel.' great
gnmdchildren.
Earl and Agnes Lawson werc bum in
Trousdale, Oklahoma. A!!nes W:IS a
Trousdale bcfmc she married Earl. Mr.
Lawson spent lll,Jny years of his life as
an oil field worker. ran(her, and worker
for the 3rd Distrkl Poltawatomle County Commissioner, He was employed hy
Ihe 3rt! Oistrkl Commissioner for IwenIy-five years.
Agnes was Postmislress for Trousdale. Oklahoma for fourteen years. She
then took a posilion at the Waneue pOSIal service where she stayed for nine
years.
The lawsons moved 10 Shawnee
three years ago, .....hen they retired. Both
Mr. and Mrs, Lawson arc Citi7.~n Band
Potawalomi Tribal member,;.
These young people will be
pc:rforming ellVihlnmenlal
improvemenl projects on
Trillal Trusllands.
Additionally. initial planning for next
year's Administration ror Native Americans lANA) grant and Self·
Delermination (SO) granl has begun.
Currently. it is anticipated that these
granls shall assisl in mainlaining the
Trihal Rolls. Museum. NewspOlpc:r, and
Tribal Planning Department.
ShlJuld any o.luditional information re·
garding these grants and eontr:tcts be
desired. please contact the Tribal Complell:.
CANDIDATE FOR OFFICE
4
Nancy, John, Josh, IlJId Jack Darrell
In accordance wilh Ihe announcement
in the April. 1980 issue concerning
candidates ror lribal elections. Ihe HowNi·Kan provides it~ reJders with Ihe folJowing infonnation.
Mr. John Barrett, of Shawnee, Oklahoma. announccs his candidacy for Ihe
office of Secretary·Treasurer of the Cili-
"
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zen Band Polawatomi Tribe, Mr. Barrelt
is married to the fonncr Nancy Reese of
Shawnee, The couple has two children:
Josh. aged fourtcen; and J::tck, aged ten,
BOlh boys altend school in Shawn«.
John was educated at Shawnee High
School. Prinecton University. and Okla·
horna City University, where he re-
....
...
'" ",ot>J ""
JU~·l·.
:'. COM,..·IUNITY DE·
VELOPMENT BLOCK
GRANT - Thc Trihe has
hI,'en im'lleu ttl submil an 011'ptkatinn to HUD which will
resull in a gram awarded to
the Tribe in lhe amounl of
$150.000. This money will
he utililed lodeve,lop an eco·
nomic development project
upon Trihal Trust lands.
4. YOUTH CONSERVA·
TION CORPS - The Tribe
has been awardc:d a conlract
10 hire 24 youths. ages 14
through 18, to work for an
eight week period beginning
June 9. 1980. Thc youlh
must be equally halam:ed
witb rq:ard to ethnil' migin,
ct'onomic stalion, and !>eX.
\.lIH.t.lI_
1.\III·I(Allu'>
('''OL''''
ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Dwayne R. HUJ:hcs. t>ircttor
In keeping with this department's
goal of ohtaining increasc:d servil'es for
lndian~ in our area. the following aClivilic'> ha\'C taken pl:K:e.
The E&CD Del'artm~ri( is in process
of finaJiling the h1Jlowing: grants and
cuntracts:
I. YOUTH WORK·LEARN
- Under this contract, the
Trit>c .....ill hire four youth to
assist in the beaulilkatitlfl
and maintenance of Tribal
Trost propeny.
2. AGRI·EXTENSION
PROGRAM - r-,.·lr. Hen
Rhuul! has hcen hired Itl con·
qrUl·t Mittleider Grow
ntl:r\"S for our elderly Trihal
l1ll'mhers. The I'fllgram.
whkh is schedulctl to ,'Ill!
May y, It'XII, will h;lve pm·
vidl'U twemy elderly families with self-help fllOtI pm·
"Constitution"
Cnn't Frum Page 3
~J.n...f'"""',~lhalIbo""
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'<'"
IlIf""wnllt""''''~Ill.~'"''''
.."''''',.,'"'..,,.,.
I"""'''j'. An ft'(ll"l, """fU'",,~ bjlnt>.d <ii..
,tid ""II lit ,...
in rnllJ AdllU.'~"'l"~Ir.."" ~" .." "'.
",td
"i. "'. ".....
'p'I"It. ttlllkOf<
ceived his B.A. in Business. He i~ r
sently involved in graduate Mud:
wards a Master of Busineb Adminl"
tion degree.
Mr. Barrett's previous worklOj.:
perience with the Tribe indulb
tenn as Vice Chairman and one len'
Commineeman. Com:emin~ his ~.\'
dacy he says. "II would be :.: pri\'ilt.:~.
serve the tribe in whal ""'ill hel'l"i.
transitional time in its hi:-Ior\". b~'h
Ihere arc notices Ihat tribes' ~houlJ
come self sufficienl because the ~ll\,
ment programs will bediseontinucJ
ler talking with a number of Irihal 1\1_
bers and officials. and witb their :'
mise of advice and support. I am ,,;.
ing my name as a candidate for Ih... l'"
of Secrelary-Treasurer. With the !~'.
bership of the tribe scallered fHlJl~
end of the counlry to Ihe other, the l'
important service the tribe can perl,
rorall ils' members is the presen'ali,"
tribal hislory and tradilions. t ... '
hope 10 direct my efforts, should I
elected. towards Ihese goats. The t:
needs 10 know whallribal govemm.:"
doing and tribal government nec":,
know what its' members need and th
We can't tet our tribe tose touch ~'.
itself - bec;m~e first we are a f;m
and as ramilies together we are a ttl"
The Iribal elections will be: held ,11
General Council meeting. Jun.:
1980. in the long Room of the ~.
She-Wano Learning Cenler.
",
:~r,.
1980 Pow Wow Head Stan
,
(
1
\
,!,
I
Rus-wl UaU6c. head nlan dancer from
I"rcderick. Okla.
Head I.ady Dancer _
Sha,,"'nee. Ukla.
Hlcn Riddlt' uf
Donnie Kawaykla - Head Boy I"~alher
Dancer. from Del City. Oklahoma.
Harrison Hunter. Head
Sha,,·nee. Okla.
Hcad Uttle Girl Dancer franklin of Shawnee.
William Jack Upshaw - Head Boy Gourd
Dan~r. from Verden. Oklahoma.
•
Ton)' Arkela. M.e. ror I9HO Potawalomi Inler.Trlbal Pow-Wow.
Tony Is rrom Tulsa. Oklahoma.
Arketa To M.e. Potawatomi Pow·Wow
The Master of Ceremonies for this
i, Mr. Tony Arkeketa. a.
futl-blood member of the Ponca "nd
Otoe-Missouri:l Tribes. presently residin!! in Tulsa. Oklahoma. with his wife.
and four children. The entire family participatcs in Indi:ln cultural activities
throughout Oklahoma and other states.
occa~i\lll
SlIme- of Ihe accomplishnl('llts that
would emphasize Tony's endeavms in
the pa,t arc the formulation of a singing
~rl'Up with Ihl,' ability to sing the
Slluthern or Nonhern style tradition
~llngs. This effort brought national
re~'ognition to the group. hy being part
uf a natillnal documentary lilmed by
ABC Tde\'ision in 11)73.
In the Tulsa area. Tony is involved
with encouraging the American Indian
Youth to be more aClive in learning
about their own customs and traditions.
Presently. Tony is the host of The Native
American Coalition Hour. a radio talk
show on station KAKC designed to
inform the American Indians in the
metropolitan area of issues facing them
today.
Being a participant at ma~y
Pow-Wows. singing or dancing. one
outstanding accomplishment st•.mds out
in Tony's mind. ~nd Ihal is three consecutive first place wins in the men's TrJditional dance division at DeviJ's Lake
Sioux Reservation. in Fort TOllcn.
North D:lkota.
In Ihe last 5 years, it has been a real
joyful experience 10 be the Me at
various occasions such as this.
Sln~t'r.
(rllm
Meditations of Mau·Tau·Kon·Ya
Mayall Native Americans rejoice!
For the first time in history. a Nonh American Indian will be
honored through a process called "Beatification" when
KATER I TEKAKWITHA, called "Lily of the Mohawks." is
publici)' eXlolled as a .....oman of exceptional and heroic virtue.
She will be beatified in Rome. lIal)' in June.
To commemorate the occasion. all Indians an: invited to
•mend a celebration honoring the Lily of the Mohawks at St.
Gregory's College on June 22. 1980. at 2:00 P.M.
Indian dignitaries have been invited to join civil and religious
officials 10 pay tribute to God's special gifl 10 North America,
the Nalive American, KATER I TEKAKWITHA.
Show pride in your heritage by attending.
Mau-Tau-Kon-Ya
Fr. Vincent Traynor. O.S.B.
Lorelta
New Tribal Enterprise To Open June 16, 1980
The Potawatomi Tribe proudly announces the opening of a new tribal elllerpnse .
The Potawalomi Tribal Gallery and Trading Post.
Some of the artists whose works will be represented by the Gallery are Woody
Crumbo. Bert Seaboum. Johnny Tiger. Jr.• Dave Williams, Fred Beaver. Jerome
Tiger, Doc Tate Nev:lquaya. Cliff Doyeto. Blackbear Bosin. JelTY Ingram. Virginia
Stroud, Donald Vann. and Antowine Warrior.
We will also have silverwork. pollery. Kachina dolls. and basketry by several
noted Pueblo arlisans.
The Trading Post and Gallery will be located in lhe seconlllloor of the Cultural
Heritage Cenler. 2 miles soulh of Shawnee, Oklahoma.
5
IT'S CHlLOCCO'S
LAST POW
WOW
By Sonya Colbel"l
Tulsa World Correspondent
The following anicle is being reo
prinlcd witl'llhe permission of the Tulsa
World.
Fortht pasl96 years, the pow wow at
Chilocco Indian School has been • spirited celebration.
The mood was different SlIturday
nighl. Chilocco Ilc:ld its lasl pow wow.
The federal government is closing the
school.
Present and fonner s(udents' reaclions range (rom bcwildermenl. 10 sadness, to anger.
"Every year, we'd hear they were
going to close Ihe school. Now, they've
done it," said Mrs. Medora Foudray.
81.of Arkansas City. Kan. The Pot'WI-
[omi Indian graduated from Chilocco in
1918. She says the school was aimasl
sclf·sufficienl then.
"We had a dairy whcn I went 10
school here. There were cherry and ap-
pie orchards. We had a large herd of beef
cattle. too:'
Disciplined students rose to a whistle
at 5:30 every morning and marched to
the cafeteria. Mrs. Foudray said girls
and boys were separated and weren't
allowed even to wave 10 each other.
Some fanner graduates contend that
recently softened rules have hun the Indian and consequently played a role in
Chilocco's end.
"The Bureau of Indian Affairs put a
clamp on how these kids could be disciplined:' said Jack Anquoe, a Kiowa
from Tulsa. "The kids became defiant,
and the teachers' hands were tied."
, Enrollment began to decline. Many
~'~felr- the'~~cfioof ~ystem' should
have bet:n overhauled rather than destroyed,
"The government has broken every
treaty they've made with us." said Anquae. "This closing is just anolher
broken treaty. "
Sammy Tonekei While, 3 Kiowa
from Oklahoma City, pUI it anolher way:
"It's a sublle approach 10 lndian gena. : ide."
While said closing Chilocco is just the
beginning: at least three other Indian
schools are likely to be closed soon.
A Ponca Indian said such school closings hun Indian culture. "We can never
be while people." said 74-year-old Carrie Tyndell of Ponca City. "You'll never change us. When the Indian schools
(Ire all gone, I don'l know what we'll
do."
A sludent gr.tdu3ting Ihis year, Paul
Whilehorn, said now ChiJocco is not
much differenl from public schools.
"Oul we study vocations like printing
and auto mechanics. It's Ihe only one
with vocation courses that Indians can
benefit from."
This year's Chilocco Indian princess.
IS-year-old Jeanne High Wolf said,
"This is one of the best schools I've ever
been to, and the campus is beautiful."
Noone knows what will happen to the
campus wilh its old stone buildings bordered by trees and clipped grass. But a
91·year-old Apache graduate of Ihe
school, who spent pan of his childhood
as a prisoner of war at Ft. Sill. had some
ideas.
.'They should tum the land back over
to the Indians." said HllIT)' Perico of
Arkansas City. Kan,
(Continued on Pqe 7)
•
GENERAL ACCOUNT
FME 4-30·80
Ceta
Departmental
Report
ASSETS
Cash on Hand 11 14-3631
March 31, 1980. marked rbe end or
our second quarter of opcrlalion. All our
programs are in good shOlre·
After silo months we have served a
total of one hundred and fifty-one (I'll
panicipants. year to date in all CETA
Programs. Below is D break down of
paraicipants according to program
activity.
END 0' lNO
QUARTER YEAl cuaR~
TITLE
TO DATE
MAY I, 1_
WOft ~'irnce
2t
12
Ct:mlUum
2J
OJT
VI-PSE
VI·PROJECT'S
1l.[),PSE
l '
16
16
10
II
.a
11
9
Yuulh·tn·School
H
14
YOI.Ilh·OUI·Scboul
1
6
Youth Pro;etI~OTAL--cI;fr'---~Ii,.:'1k CETA Sc.aff Mcmbcn have wotted hard 10
Ucvelop ourprollr.m Ihis yeu. Even ,hou~h wc WC~
tatc in stanins. lheir Clllr. efforts 10 caleb up to where
wc ~hOl,lld be lllhispoint "'"uld be comlllCftded. We
arc nollll operal;nll "'ilh minI uf OUI 51015 filled 10
capacil)' levcl. Hu",eVC1'. if you or wmeOl'le you
knuw, .hvuld n~d employrnml and lrai"in, ser·
\';CC5. plc~ rome by WI uflicc and make .pplkllHun. PllI'tici~nt5 arc complctinf tndivilluallraiAinll
limes Ihroufhoot the ~Il so ".cancies «air f~·
qucntly
Savings Account 16-8414
Certificate of Deposit
Accounts Receivable
Health Planning 79
Day Care
CETA 79
CETA 80
Carpet MID Corp.
Ind. Cost 79
Ind Cost 80
Paul SchmldJkofer
Historical Society
Larry Dunham
Robert Woodward
Agriculture·Extenslon
Land Purchase-Escrow
10.839.44
11.597.89
16.137.88
38.575.2 :
195.00
1.400.00
400.00
499.41
443.53
8,500.00
16,369.19
78.92
729.60
65.45
1,280.00 .
12.75
1.000.00
30.973.85
Axed Assets
Improvements·Bldgs. & umd
Native American Corp.-Inv. Cap.
Other Equipment
Office Equipment
EqUipment
Jerry Lewis library
EDA Equipment
Playground EqUipment
Bingo Equipment
990,340.87
510.00
11,394.63
37,200.63
39.808.69
3,000.00
18.315.73
5.000.00
2.835.80
W.O<,
867.915.30
497.00
2.046.287.77
Special Deposit
Program Monies Invested
Mid Continen. Casually (We) deposit
We a~ ,,~scntl)' lOIlr.m, llPlllkaliOlls for IIIe Summrt Y""th Proaram. tnleKsted yOll!h.tluuld COllUcl
Shcllie HUj!hn. Slimmer Yuulh Coordinalor fur
murc infunnaliun:
Apin, I "'OIlld like 10 utcnll .n inviution ltJ
llIIyORC 10CUmc b)' uurCETA Ofli,·c if moredcllilcd
in(olmlllion Is desired concernin, our CETA
LIABILITIES
Accrued taxes
Tribal Equity
Tribal EqUity-Program monies
Total LlablliUes
.
1.108.406.3;,
82.90
1.200.033.12
846 171.75
2046287.77
t'n'gr~m.
TOWARD BETTER
HEALTH
By Linda Coven10D
High Blood Prusure
High blood pressufC is called hypertension. One out of every senD 'adults
has hypertension. II has been found as
Ihe contribuling cause 'of hundreds of
thousands of deaths from heart anacks,
slrokes, and kidney failure every year,
High blood pressure that has not been
Ireated is often refem:d to as the SILENT KILLER. Very few symploms
exist with high blood pressure. There are
not exceptional warning signals when
you have high blood pressure.
High blood pressure very seldom can
be cured but i! can be controlled by fol·
lowing your dOCIOr s advice properly. If
you have high blood pressure, your main
goal should be to get it under CONTROL. This might entangle changing
somehabils in your lifestyle, Diet, relaxation. and exercise are important factors
in conlrolling high b!ood pressure.
Having your blood pressure taken
regularly is the first step. See a physician
for routine check-ups and when any
problems occur. Obey your doctor's instructions. Get your high blood pre!!.sure
under conlrol.
INSTEAD OF CURING. LET'S
STRIVE FOR PREVENTION.
TRIBAL SENIOR
CITIZENS
ACTIVE
The Senior Citizens of the Potawato·
rni Tribe have gotlen together to fonn a
sroup known as Ihe Potawatomi Indian
Council on Aging.
Newcomers who join this group can
meet new people. take part in Ihe programs, be aware of areas of concern
efrecting Ihe elderly.
The club is open to any Indian person
S5 years of age and over who resides
within the geographical boundaries.
The group offers !!.upport, encouragement and an exchange of ideas in bettering the concepts and programs for all of
our elderly.
Since the clubs beginning in January
of 1980, there have been varying presentations regarding heallh. (ECAP)
Energy Crisis Assistance Program,
Senior Citizens Day at the State Capilol
and other programs relaling 10 Ihe Indian
elderly that they can take advantage of.
The purpose of this organization i~:
a. To be the means for communicalion among the people, groups.
organizations, and agencies concerned with the needs of lhe aging,
b. To be a voice for Ihe older citizen
al the local community, area. state
and federal levels.
c. To assess the needs ofche aging in
a given geographical and/or
socioeconomic area.
BEAUTJFICAnON SET FOR
"LILY OF THE MOHAWKS"
The bealificalion of Kaleri Teka\..
witha. Ihe U.S. Indian known a~ th.:
"Ulyoflhe Mohawks," will take pIal·":
in Rome on June 22 alon~ with Ihe beal!
fic3tion of four other North and Souli'"
Americans.
Kaleri Tekakwitha, daughter of :.:
Mohawk father and AlgonqUin' mother.
was born in 1656 in Ihe Indian ....illage (It
Ossernenon, now Auriesville, Nc"
York. and died in 1680 at Caughnawal!;'
in Canada. She convened to Chritianil\
in 1676 and took a private vow ofvirgi;~.
ity in 1679, a year before her dealh.
By the time she died, ahhou!,!h ..h<:
was only 24, she was already Yo'idd~
known for her austerity and charilY. He:
practice of virtues in a heroi, del;r~'I,'
throughoul her short life has been rco.:o;,:
nized for years by both American.. an,!
Canadians, and since 1943 her cau...... p:
being wonhy of the highest honor.. hJ'
grown (0 such an eXlent lhalthe whllk
world now lnoks forward 10 her Oein~
given Ihe title of "Blessed" in Junl,' ..
All Native Americans can be proud 01
the honor being shown 10 one of til";1:
own. and even share in lhe han":
Ihrough Kalen Tekakwitha's inlerce,·
sion for peace and brolherly concern Ivr
each other.
POTAWATOMI
ARTIST DESIGNS
FOR HOW-NI-KAN
M~mhl.'rs uftl1l' l'ot:l_atomi IlIltr-Tribal Pow·Wvw Club, Uffi('('u §ut('d in fronl row, Left 10ti~hl: David r«orr, Viu·Chairman;
KlIthl,'t'n Kikrr, l're:lliUnr; U!:('k)' l't'('(I~, Stcrflar)'; uod t'r, Vinnni TfI1Jnor, Chairman,
O[AO L {ill"
UIH'y
ATTENTION
ARTISTS!!!
Mi!i§ (;fn/o:n Tr«hu,., 1930 I"oll.""o",i Inln-Tribal PO\l·\\'ow Club PrincC'SS.
!)ka\C he sure 10 have your eillrie:. lilr
Ihe IYXII Pnl;lwatullli NalJunal Indian
Art Shuw in bcfm~ :"i:tX.p.rn., June 17.
lYNn. NO LATE ENTRIES WILL BE
ACCEPTED!! THEKl:. WILL HE NO
EXCEPTIONS TO TillS RULE~~~ All
cnllie:. "hould bC' re~i!'>lered wilh Randy
WUOIJ ur Judy Woud. in lhe POlawalnmi
Tribal GaIleI')' and Trading Pml. Tht::
Gallery is lu(;ated in Ihe second fluor uf
Itk- Tribal Cmnp!e;(.
The julJges will be Enneh Kelly
Haney - artisl, Dick Blakeney - col·
leclor of fine Indian urts and crafts, :Jnd
RUlh 81atock Jone!'> - artisl and Ihe
Direclor of Art at Dacone College.
Judf;inl,! will be June 19 and 20.
You may pick up your work June 30,
July J. and July 2 in thc Gallcl)'.
Glilen Uaoo l)olawalllmllnt>.I1 Ok'll\'
her Kay Herntlon, lit" l!ou'\I'n, T,'\a,:'
Ihe: dCJoi~ncr anti 1.'.1Iltrit'!uttlf III lh~'
ma,theatl aOwur1; fm Iht' H.I\~·'d\,1Il
.The Joymbul"'lirc dc,il'n \\a, 'Ut'>llhlll'"
10 the tnhal Ilew!'>ktlef In ..\U::U'1 '"
IY7X. Thc fiht liu,,·Ni·t\.IIl. ,n nn.p;.lpcr furnwl. W;l' puhli\h,'tI III J..n!J,I~:'
ut" IY7Y. Thi., b.'u,', and all ,u":"'l'dlll::
is\ucs, carried Mr. Hcrntllln', .In""l"
as the onicial insignia uf lhe H.n, .:--.
Kan,
Ray Herndon was horn in I);dl .. ,.
Texas on August ]3. 1425 and rC:lfed III
Oklahoma Cil)', In World W.!f II h..·
served in lhe Air Force. Afler thl' \I:Jf
Ray attended lhe Uni\"e~ity 01 Oll.. ·
hnm:l furune year, maj'lfinf: in art. ,\lh:~
lea\'inl! O.U .. he mO\'etlllll,l\ :\n~d~"
Ii) alle~d Chuuinard An In!'>litute. LJ'lI'"
l.'ump1cling his !'!lutlieJo :It CI\L'llln.lrJ.
Mr. Hcrntlun m,wcl hal:k III UL:lah"llla
Cily and became :II free lant'C 1,:"{'ll1ml"r·
cial artist_ HI: laler bcc;Jme ASJoiJolanl An
Direclor for Lowe Runkle Ad\·:n"in~
in Oklahoma City. In 11J57 he Icfl Runl".
Ie's and became a panner in a t:r-"ph,,'
art!i sludio. A fricnd of Ray·s. \lhu
worked al Runkle's one summer. had
moved 10 Houslon, Tex~and staned hi,
own graphic arts studio. Hc was in OL:lahoma City in 1%1. visiling relativc!'-.
when he asked Ra)' 10 move to Houslon
and become his partner. Mr. Hcrndon
acccpled Ihe offcr and movcd to HousIon in April. 1962, In 1969 Ihe panner
lcf[ Ihe sludio 10 devotc his timc to we.\!em painling. Since thai time Ray has
operaled the studio by himself.
Most of Mr. Hcrndon's work is for
advenisinf; purposes, such 3S brochufC!'>,
folders. booldels. ncwspaper and maga·
zine ads, billboards, newsleners and
magazincs, He is art director for lhe
Amcriean AUlomobile Association-!'!
magazine "AAA Tcxas Motorist." arnJ
for thc Houston Club m~azioc "Tht
Houslon Clubber. ,.
Mrs. Herndon's name is Suc. Shc .....a'
born in Oklahoma Cit)' and allended
Oklahoma Slale Univcrsit)" Mr. Hem·
don ..Iso has a ~i.!ller. Virginia Sprinl!er.
and lwo daughters, 1:.1n Bell and Kri:.tie·
Fonlenot, "II li ... ing in Ohlatlomu Cit\
und all members of the Citil.en BanJ
POlawacomi Tribe. Mr, Herndon is c\lrcmely proud of his Polawalollli Indian
herita~e.
Mr. & Mrs. Herndon's hllbhicJo in·
eludc the Sport" Car Club of !\IllCriL'a.
and jogginf;. The)' jog together ev('I'}'
day (wealher pcrmillingJ. R;lY h:.., rat·
licipal"d in a few len kiltmlC1l"r r;,,·e,. Ik
:.ayJo. -'The hif~csi ~nefil I ha\,' fl'·
cel\'ed fmm running i!'> lh:..tl quit '111"1",
ing lafler ~7 ye:m) and hnrc :.omI.'Ja' ,"
run in
marathon. bUI ha\'e IllII
grcssed 10 thaI dll-tance )'el."
a
pm.
"Chilocco"
(Continu~
from
Pa~r
61
. 'l\'1aybc lhey'll .....:lnt 10 male II a ~llil
course. Tribcs from diffcrcnl :.tal,·,
l"uuld l!el tUl!clher and compclC In \f"lrt'
cvcl')' year. Then, they could ha\'C lhc\c
dance!> hcrc, 100:' he added,
The .!Ichool's last senior ctass gradu·
alcd on May 9.
"Whcn Cbilocco c1o!'>e!'!," \\.'hlle
said, "there will be: 8 lot of youngl-ters
who won't have a place 10 sleep or food
to e31- not 10 menlion an education"
NASWAWKEE Rcs~rvation in
Marshall CounlY. bord~ring Lake
Maltinkuckec. The hill rising from
Maltinkuckee landing is still known as
Naw-waw-k~~'s Hill, th~ Gov~mmen(
having buill him a house th~re. Th~
common !iipelling varies from Naswaka
10 Neeswaughgee, bUI the Potawalomi
pronuncialion is Nas-was' -keto It means
primarily "a f~i:llh~r:" but also "a
fc=alhered arrow," or "on~ who feathers
arrows." Th~ ponrait oflhis chief in the
Gall~ry
was
marked
National
"Na·swa-ga (The F~ath~red Arrow)"'
and thai is presumably Ihe meaning intended in his name.
NOTAWKAH - Potawalomi chief
who shared the Menominee reservalion,
in Marshall Counly. The name means
"he h~ars:' or "he listens."
OKA WMAUSE - Reservation to a
PotawalOmi chief under Ihe treaty of
ISJ2. The n:lIne is pronounced
O' -ko-mous~, and means "Linle
Chief. "
OSWEGO - Town in Kosciusko CounIy at Ihe outlel of Tippecanoe uke. The
name is Iroquois. Beauchamp says
"Os-we-go, Osh-wa·kee, Swa-gch, are
among the forms of a well known name.
h means 'flowing out: or 'small water
nowing inlo Ihal which is large.' 11le
name belongs to Ihe river, but was ap·
plied 10 the lake by the Onandagas, in
which case it meant Ihe lake al
Oswego:' The Indiana to\\,'n is on the
site of lhe Polawatnmi village of
Mes' -kwah-buk. "
OTTA\\'A - 111C earliest known name
applied to the Maumee River, on Olecounl of this tribe living on its banks.
Ouawas, or its shon form Tawas, is
commonly said to mean "traders;" but
Lamothe Cadillac, in his memoir of
1695. says: ") will say only that the
word Outaouas signifies in our language
Nation des Nez Percel, because lhey
pierce the nose, where they attach a little
stone, much embellished. which falls to
the middle of the mouth. belween the
two lips." He funher says thai the Ottawas were divided into four tribes: "(he
Kiskakons, that h (0 say Qu~ucs
Coupees;" "Ihe Nnlion du Sable, ahus
called because thdr ancient r~sidence
was in a sandy coun1ry;" "the Sinago;"
and "the Nassauakueton, that is to say
the Nation of the Fork:'
OUIATANON - This is the fonn 10
which lhe name of tile old French post on
the north side ofche Wabash, just below
Lafayeuc, finally scttled aflereltisting in
at least "57 varietics." The title of the
tribe of the Miamis. for which it was
named, ranged from Ouaouiatanonouek
to Ouias in the French. and from
Wawijachtenokes 10 Weas in English.
The pronunciation of the full name is
Wah'-we·ah'-tun·ong. It was the common Algonquian name of the Detroit
River, and of Detroit. Schooicraft derives il from "wa-w~-a, a round about
course: ah-tun, a channel: and ang, locality." Our tribe probably took its
name from the Delroit River, for, in
1687. Durantage speaks of "the Shawnees and Miamis, for a long time proprietors of the said country of the Detroit
River and Lake Eric. from which they
had retired for some time for their
greater ulility;" i.e .• 10 La Salle's
colony on Ihe Illinois. 1Rc name is probably not of Miami origin, for in their
language wah'-we-ah appears 10 be restricted to the meaning "round:' while
"curved" or "crooked" are denoted by
wah-kakwh': (hus the full moon is
wah-we'-ah-sit, i.e .• "Ihe round one,"
and
the
crescenl
moon
is
wahk-shingh··wah.
i.e..
"lying
crooked:' Post Ouiatanon was located
in the west half of lhe east half of Sec.
27, Tp. 23 N.. R. 5 W. The site is
crossed by Ihe east and west center line.
part lying in the N.E. tluartcr and pan in
the S.E. quarter. It is immediately west
of a ravine and dry run. which separates
it from Sand Ridge Church and cemetery. Eltcavation on the cast side opened
the mixed French, Indian and British
burial ground of the fort, a number of
relics from which are preserved at Purdue UniversilY. The local D.A.R. has
unfonunately PU[ up a memorial tablet
about a quarter of a mile from the real
site. The Indian lawn was on the soulh
side of the river, a lin Ie lower down, on
what is now called Wea Prairie.
MOTELS IN SHAWNEE
,.,.'
~."."
,,,. ,"',
Cl_ •• llo
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_10_ n.oo
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MOTELS IN TECUMSEH
,
•
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$1 ... 1._11.00
_l.~_
,GO
History-Genealogy
Published
The history of Chid Aubbeenaubbce,
a powerful POlawatomi Indian in Fulton
and Marshall counties, is featured in the
latesl issue of the Fullon County Historical Society Quarterly.
Containing 68 pages, Ihe largest
quanerty ever published by FCHS, the
booklet sells for $2 (plus 50 'c~nts
mailing) and is available by mail from
Fulton County Historical Socicty, 7lh
and Pontiac, Rochester. Th~ booklet is
also for 53le at the Fulton CounlY banks,
Rochester News Siand. Rochesler and
Akron libraries, Hardesty Printing, and
thc Civic Center museum, open
Mon.-Fri. from 9 to 5.
Wrinen by Ervin Siuntz of Plymouth,
Ihis history is unusual in thai it contains a
"Senior"
Conl'd from Page 6
d.' To evaluate services currently
being provided and attempt to secure additional services as necessary to adequately satisfy idenlified needs.
e. To provide a conduit for coordinated and cooperative efforts in
. plan,\ing for and with the aging.
f. To assist and/or initiate local programs and services for the aging
through oblaining personnel and
financial resources from local,
slale and federal sources.
g. To recommend the name of a
council member 10 serve on the
COEDD Area Agency on Aging
AdviSOr)' Council.
Monthly meetings arc held in the
Potawatomi-Long Room - Ship-She.
Wano Learning Center at 2 p.m. on the
second Tuesday of each momh. Mr. Ben
Rhodd. president, extends an open invitation to all.
Citizen Band of
Pot~mdlndjan8
of Oklahoma
ROUTE 5. BOX '51
SHAWNEE. OKLAHOMA 74801
LhU .. "
l"I"Upl
UI~
L1.lll::~.lrl.
Rose, who marricd ;1 thlll~h ~,rJ,
James Leonard, in 1836. The uon,i:
family is scattered 0\ er nlXTl"... ···
Indiana, panicularly the MI:-n.l·" ~
area, and southern Michu:an. ~~o.:'
photos of descendants are ~nclud..od
Meliculously researched. lhe to ..")~
contains three Indian trealle~ ~lp~J
Aubbee and his son, Pau-kIXHh::....
anecdot~s of Aubbt=c's panl(.·ip:':f\lr
the War of 1812 and the !<I("~t d ~
Wayne, as well as descnrllom "f
family life and the woodJand~ he 1,)\ ~
Amply illuSlfalcd with phote ;rj;:,
of the 'odi<ln village sites anJ n\~~' ..
springs frcqucmed by Chid Aut>~c
book represents years of wor\.. un
part of Ihe author. The cenlcr1(\iJ
map ofthc Indian villages in InJI..:lJ _
Michigan known and visited tw .~uhr,.
Since no photo of Chief Aut'l~c ('\!.
pholography not having been lInen:
yel, drawings of lhe chief .....er(" m:t<.k .
Lee Jennings of Ihe Fulton C(lOlnt) '.'
Colony, Ttlt: Cass Circuit Cuurl "':J'
reproduced because il contain~ a II' .
ness of Aubbe~ and Lewis Com.
Chief Aubbeenaubbcc o\.\'ned -u> ....
tions of land and had six \.\'i"·e1'. :\ubl-..
took to drinking and mCI a griuj~ f:. .
stabbed to death by his o.....n ~.
Pau-koo-shuk.
in
rClaliatlon
Aubbee's having killed lht' ..,,~
mother, one of Aubbee· ...... 1\ ..
Pau-koo-shuk Ihen sold the land f"r C
cents to $1 an acre 10 the U.S. G·.1\";'
ment in the lrealies of I RJ.6.
Other ankles in the Quanerh' 101.:1,.; _.
John Simmennakcr's wU\·cn "",,,ak·
Cole Bros. Circus pholOs. and thi.' \\l
lenberger chair that Gcor1!e Wa:-hin:;'
sat in, now al the Civic Center mu....· 'r
Membership in the Fulton Cuu~.:
. Histori("al Suciely is $7.5u a ~'l'ar \k
bers receive Ihe Quanerl) fn:e in .
mail. Fulton County was lhe h{ITne
many Polawatomi before the T:-.llj
Death removal in 1838.
"~-:'"
OlllC .... 'l.·
v
~
c'.
.. c~· ..-:;o
PAID
s.ov.
u c-,,-
..f
" ',::l 1..·