Liberty and Democracy
Transcription
Liberty and Democracy
j j : l . The Birth Cantra! fiealeir. Ta l , LilsertY 'l 1 h - .. . T\ .;-.1 anfl ljemocracY tl lly F. W. Stella Erotane IlWilRD CitnPff'lTE&.,S LESSO^\to the world roday, is revolt against a swperficially ratianalized *nd, inxlle*tualizeli. to a peculiar degree,the dir*ct expressicncf his own lifa; this reaclion is sho*'r most signi$cantly too, i$ hk ireat" ;:ersor:ality, ag revealed in the art of life, as ryell as in literatlrre. i Lliink rorle ftrlrorlq orlr grclicst, leaelies *ncl helps us rr'ith s,ch an inlimate antl in,.li'itlLraltouch, *irif . Iri* versat.ility appeals til r:n unusuelly varied collectia,n cf human tlpes" His social *ressageis unmistakatrli, ilefinite eind funriomental: it ir a mes*"ageof .*incerity iin Cariyle's phrase, verarityl a,n& spontnneity, and it aiso inclutles a gracious balanee and propcrti*n, a fine discrimin:tion bcrrreen esserrtials *nrl ,ronessentials, on cquipoise of inclividual and social rights, cf L o d ; ' ,n r i n d a n d s f i 1 i 1 . ment of all poyclric and emotisnal problems-in bis pre. occupatio:r wiih tLs tlro grest n'innponderabie*'o r':ligisn sadi I ove. A born psychic,*ihorsever little his early trrining aad *avironment permitted rhir faculty to develop)-he kn*.#s the value of *te intuitian rchich most loen igncre and depreciate. lle says; "Do not pay too rauch sttention to tis ryanderir"rs lu*atic 1}{i::d. u'When you bave trained it, infcrued it, made it cle*r" Perha;:rs to Lhe general ;rublic, ldward Carpenier i* best decisive,and your fle:ril:le instrunent'a*d icol, *'Why, lir:*r.n as the practi*il ns weil :rs theoretical, enporellt *f reai do not then reverse the crder, and becorne thc mere a r i d r t ' l i o l c s c . , r sL ier n p l i f t c r r i o ' , : I l r f e , r v i t h i i s i n c s r i n r c b l e faruaus attendani and exhiiritor *i its acrobalic feat-*, llke ec{jrlornv of lirne, en{rgv and raatelini tesources. A reel :imp" a kaeper wiro sirolss off a monkey." lilication, this: not the tirridly prctenti,rus alfectation rrhich {"Toaard's Dertocrac'y" Part IY) il.5. S;rlt hLrsso r-.{lectivelv scourged,in a recclt critiujsm of ,! hard Perhap*, ;lnd iieble to :ui*interprt:t$aioll saying? 'fhorrau?s critic:. :trrd an a:ttrretic and hum*rous simpl.i$ca" and abuse? Yetn what empty acaderaic shorvs and *xe:cises, tiol, uL:t a ruarria for seif.nrr.rrti{icrtion,cr a potilit'ely pcr. wha! pampousnpinched, efiscerated blmanily, in xigs, rol:es vr:rtcri reii-.h in srlrralor ald torrnent, such ag iras unquesliorrand oll tlie paraphernalia of authoritt, must have proarpttd al'l't- anin:ilted ceriain ,a-rcetics:Chrisijan *ncl cther, No: iI {..arpenter's refiexion ! i l r r : l e . l { . ; { . 5 e l L ) i t i s " L . L et r i u m p h o i $ * r : * i r r e t a s t e o v € r PORTION OF his delightful autobiography "!Iy llays t;"*tliti*nal liibit." its ;ucer:ssis rnanifc-*tirr Carpenter'si;r- rfHE 'r and, flresms," dealing wirh his experieneesat Cambridge, l*llectual clnrity and aler!-ne-cs, and ihe capacity for sr:stajned .and varied elTort, rrhir:h carries him through such an *steni;h" is an inyaluable commerltsry on this poem, and his rvhsle attitude respecting education and religion. !:rg nuraber of beneficcnt activilies. Carpenier is a student of the araotional life and ttature of Carpcnter has li:l orily tlespi.sedhunbug ,:,nd.the ,,uphols. tcr,v" and nu.ritrug paral:hernllia of uscless n:.at*rial r,r-hich humanity; and an untirirg and most redoubtabie champion ,i:iogsarrd i,ci;orrs lirirrc: he hes renaunced fhem, He has r"rf the right sf tie em*ticns to recogniti*n and dev*l*pm*nt given e rr'oririerfultlcnron;traiion of rhe possibilitiesof rvhole. in arry sane social crder. He bas an 'i-:rluitive *nders:anding someRcs$! relin*::r*nt lrnrl r.l}iciency in the art of 1{ausehold of, aad s,vmpathy with the wilder and more pri-:*itive mrlnii{anr:gen:eui, rghicL are being devcloprd aad adapt*d to social fsstalioas of wcnder, a$e, &nd lcve; he is an:icug to r;ndernggd-r,itr miury :ncilest yci delermirr,:d co-operativc antl com. $tarA talher tbsn to €t)&d.e&n. I{e has studied love'* social valuc a* ry*1i ss the huge gemut al its iudividual l*riatioss. nrrrrrrl c-rperirncnls, The essay* on the relations of tbe :excs, in "Lo$e's damtng qflIPLi(lI'1'Y OF |ltril gors hantl ir: hantl wit.h labor. Car. ai Age" rre egually baianced and profaund, In "7'exerds '-r ireritcl rlevoted hin:eif ll nu .rgc {39) rvhen maoy men D*rnocra,cy" are solrre af the ln*si beautiful love poems ever 1:avc.bnrr:nrei;r.rpervioLrs to fre;ir iil,.:aseud habits, 1o acquiring rvritlsn: for inslance: riil1 rrt nrrrliet"gordenin* nld n:an*;r1 .lvork, in rlose ccrutact '"'{{h* sl*ll canrmantl tke Heart' with its aeatirs i.*ragery; rvith tlrc plirrritive life ,.lf the ,.,ril arrd rlerlher. I.Ie has told rgl,o chained Thee in ?hir body? u:. L,.rrvlris,:ieal nocrn "'ltirrarr.ls l)cn,:trarlv" .wa.. rvrit.Lr:n rrho lnuazlerl ihee, to drive in lhc i'len ::ir; this inlluencc 1:ervlrl*s lli his work, e^ g., '"iiri: crnnk nrachine, Lhe u.llrles,rrrrcuess anil gclirin,: acnse cf ',y,tr:rl*rald spar:c, "'fh*u rranderer ,:f the woods, '"1'ii,.'rt 0f i-abt,r ilseli, crirrts,:n.lropard, " n i r i , h i s , r r i rr l , r i i J . r l , ' : r L l r "No l-'etterthan a turnspit?" alrrj resurre,:tiorr,in Lir,:ihirrg r-rcr[ed." Arrtl thror:rghor;rthis work, he grospr and porlray* love's hc hes spol*:n excellertl-.;, li* iurs rrnplu;ized lhe reed {.rr jnfilite plasticity as well ag its hasie polter. v;:iicly of ci:,:upation; for so:li-.iitiugl:arnluuir:iuEas *,eli ;rs Tire nr:'1llct of any huntane underitar:ding and expansion ; 1 i , 1 1 1 , 1l,r1- .1i .r rt ,r f h i n gp e r : l l ; . r i i v r : : : ; : r f r t 3 s i ri l.iri ). ir r r i : i i r i l l . r . , , i ; t l . ',i' ,.::rliii-.lr:1 ilc,ssibi[lit:s in o::r :rstrj;u *l *,iucati'rn* irr; srli {t .,.,r : ; ' , "j'. ago,by.!""p*t"* our preent societyin !_'* y ::r:i,..i""^., id..* and prohibiri;;; ;;;;;."*" to,and therefore obsolete,,tiff ..f".", ;;r*;; or p lys, to meet realiries; it *u.ii;;;". i{ ',,n ilf :'J:,T: i"'1:':.:': J:{lliF;i justification ,,gincero Fx$, retognize tliat love is, as we have ;;td;; :*:l-Lr" o*aloug: 9vu and ,i", l"-*""",'u*r,o* gr uausual may be the circumsta""_, r: ;; o" ;;;;;. upp"r,",r, a._""a"'"lj Lasto --b€ 'Es*.'ib)r *:t_YT^*ht* society with the, utmosi respect und ,.".rrn.".i ,T:_Tgj- -:^1"-*'' whorras#;-;#-*;ln t nesiected if.he haddonenoihins ff;T:::":l1':nr-::" rbyaehieved aninestimabl, "1.;;;; :;;$;;;";ffiff bel":;il1** ;;1: H.1has betped;;;;;"#',""li"ution *_:1,"]"0"i.. , ."has-to tba* Freedom which ;'is;orc of **" ,,who ffil:: dream the tarpossibl" !Jr"_, uoa it p,a,*. "inil*",,-*."arways n*::l"t:^ Ty dream thehourwhich ;; ;; ;;;;, *"i, i.,', il$lgy